ret, dst = cv2.threshold(src, thresh, maxval, type)
src:输入图,只能输入单通道图像,通常来说为灰度图
dst:输出图
thresh:阈值
maxval:当像素值超过了阈值(或者小于阈值,根据type来决定),所赋予的值
type:二值化操作的类型,就是怎么处理阈值,包含以下5种类型:cv2.THRESH_BINARY;cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV;cv2.THRESH_TRUNC;cv2.THRESH_TOZERO;cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV;
cv2.THRESH_BINARY 超过阈值部分取maxval(最大值),否则取0
cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV THRESH_BINARY的反转
cv2.THRESH_TRUNC 大于阈值部分设为阈值,否则不变
cv2.THRESH_TOZERO 大于阈值部分不改变,否则设为0
cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV THRESH_TOZERO的反转
import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt img = cv2.imread('cat.jpg') img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) cv2.imshow('img_gray)', img_gray) ret1, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY) ret2, thresh2 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV) ret3, thresh3 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC) ret4, thresh4 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO) ret5, thresh5 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)
标签:gray,img,阈值,cv2,用法说明,THRESH,threshold From: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhml/p/17658866.html