自定义类加载器

自定义类加载器只需要继承 java.lang.ClassLoader 类，该类有两个核心方法，一个是 loadClass(String, boolean)，实现了双亲委派机制，还有一个方法是findClass，默认实现是空 方法，所以我们自定义类加载器主要是重写findClass方法。

public class MyClassLoaderTest {
    static class TestClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
        private String classPath;

        public TestClassLoader(String classPath) {
            this.classPath = classPath;
        }

        private byte[] loadByte(String name) throws Exception {
            name = name.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classPath + "/" + name + ".class");
            int len = fis.available();
            byte[] data = new byte[len];
            fis.read(data);
            fis.close();
            return data;
        }

        protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
            try {
                byte[] data = loadByte(name);
                return defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new ClassNotFoundException();
            }
        }

        protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
            synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
                // First, check if the class has already been loaded
                Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);

                if (c == null) {
                    // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
                    // to find the class.
                    long t1 = System.nanoTime();

                    if (!name.startsWith("org.example")) {
                        c = getParent().loadClass(name);
                    } else {
                        c = findClass(name);
                    }

                    // this is the defining class loader; record the stats
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
                }
                if (resolve) {
                    resolveClass(c);
                }
                return c;
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        TestClassLoader classLoader = new TestClassLoader("F:/test");

        Class clazz = classLoader.loadClass("org.example.Test");
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("test", null);
        Object invoke = method.invoke(obj, null);
        System.out.println("=====" + invoke);
        System.out.println(clazz.getClassLoader().getClass().getName());
    }
}