Treesaver 是浏览器大小尺寸敏感(size-sensitive)的,会就着当前的浏览器尺寸(browser size),选用不同的分栏表格(grid)做排版。不同排版效果下,图片出现的位置有啥规律,这就是本文要分析的内容:
一些典型的图片出现的规律:
首先我们看一些图片出现的规律:
一、当显示的区域只有两栏时,显示另外一个能贯穿两栏的图片,而不是之前贯穿三栏的图片。
这时候的图片相关CSS定义如下(使用Firefox的firebug监控到的解析后的html):
<div data-sizes="double-16x9 double-4x3 double-1x1 double-3x4"
class="container col-1 img w6col overflow double-16x9 zoomable"
style="bottom: auto;" data-figureindex="3">
<div data-minwidth="518" data-sizes="double-16x9" data-minheight="363" class="">
<img width="518" height="291" data-src="../img/10_395.jpg" src="../img/10_395.jpg">
<p class="caption">
(double)Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>.
<span class="credit">Art Takes Over5</span>
</p>
</div></div>
二、三栏,图片在最上面,贯穿三栏:
这时候的图片相关CSS定义如下(使用Firefox的firebug监控到的解析后的html):
<div data-sizes="triple-16x9 triple-4x3 triple-1x1 triple-3x4"
class="container col-1 img w9col overflow triple-16x9 zoomable"
style="bottom: auto;" data-figureindex="3">
<div data-minwidth="788" data-sizes="triple-16x9" data-minheight="515" class="">
<img width="788" height="443" data-src="../img/10_394.jpg"
src="../img/10_394.jpg">
<p class="caption">
(triple) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>.
<span class="credit">Art Takes Over6</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
三、四栏时图片出现在左下角,图片仍然是三栏
这时候的图片相关CSS定义如下(使用Firefox的firebug监控到的解析后的html):
<div>
<div data-sizes="triple-16x9 triple-3x4 triple-1x1 triple-4x3"
class="container col-1 w9col img bottom triple-16x9 zoomable" style="top: auto;"
data-figureindex="3">
<div data-minwidth="788" data-sizes="triple-16x9" data-minheight="515" class="">
<img width="788" height="443" data-src="../img/10_394.jpg" src="../img/10_394.jpg">
<p class="caption">
(triple) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>.
<span class="credit">Art Takes Over6</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column col-1 flexed" style="min-height: 0px; bottom: 486px; height: 72px;">
<h5 style="margin-top: 0px;">动感车身(前脸、保险杠、扰流板)</h5><p class="first">
一些混排文字
</p></div>
<div class="column col-4 flexed" style="min-height: 0px; bottom: 486px; height: 72px;">
<p class="first" style="margin-top: -54px;">
一些混排文字
</p></div>
<div class="column col-7 flexed" style="min-height: 0px; bottom: 486px; height: 72px;">
<p class="first" style="margin-top: -126px;">
一些混排文字
</p></div>
</div>
四、三栏,刚好可以放下一个图
这时候的图片相关CSS定义如下(使用Firefox的firebug监控到的解析后的html):
<div>
<div data-sizes="triple-16x9 triple-3x4 triple-1x1 triple-4x3"
class="container col-1 w9col img bottom triple-16x9 zoomable" style="top: auto;" data-figureindex="3">
<div data-minwidth="788" data-sizes="triple-16x9" data-minheight="515" class="">
<img width="788" height="443" data-src="../img/10_394.jpg" src="../img/10_394.jpg">
<p class="caption">
(triple) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>.
<span class="credit">Art Takes Over6</span>
</p>
</div></div>
<div class="column col-1 flexed" style="min-height: 0px; bottom: 486px;">
</div>
<div class="column col-4 flexed" style="min-height: 0px; bottom: 486px;">
</div>
<div class="column col-7 flexed" style="min-height: 0px; bottom: 486px;">
</div>
</div>
二、三这两个情况其实产生的html是一样的,只不过三产生的html中,填充图片空白位置的文字是空的,二产生的空白位置的文字是有的。
五、四栏图片,出现在最上面
这时候的图片相关CSS定义如下(使用Firefox的firebug监控到的解析后的html):
<div data-sizes="quad-16x9 quad-4x3 quad-1x1 quad-3x4"
class="container col-1 img w12col overflow quad-16x9 zoomable"
style="bottom: auto;" data-figureindex="3">
<div data-minwidth="1058" data-sizes="quad-16x9" data-minheight="667" class="">
<img width="1058" height="595" data-src="../img/325_16813.jpg" src="../img/325_16813.jpg">
<p class="caption">
(quad) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>.
<span class="credit">Art Takes Over7</span>
</p>
</div></div>
在页面文件中我们可以看到下面的Html代码,显然我们可以在这里看到,同一个图片,我们预先定义了一些适合于不同设备的图片
<!--同一张图片 预先定义一些适用于不同设备的图片 -->
<figure class="zoomable">
<!-- 移动设备大小 -->
<div data-minHeight="229" data-sizes="mobile-16x9"
data-minWidth="280">
<!-- 演示效果中没有这部分,就省略它 //-->
</div>
<!--小单栏 -->
<div data-minHeight="160" data-sizes="small-single-16x9"
data-minWidth="158">
<!-- 演示效果中没有这部分,就省略它 //-->
</div>
<!-- 单栏 (single) -->
<div data-minHeight="211" data-sizes="single-16x9"
data-minWidth="248">
<!-- 演示效果中没有这部分,就省略它 //-->
</div>
<!-- 小双栏 -->
<div data-minHeight="262" data-sizes="small-double-16x9"
data-minWidth="338">
<!-- 演示效果中没有这部分,就省略它 //-->
</div>
<!-- 双栏(double) -->
<div data-minHeight="363" data-sizes="double-16x9"
data-minWidth="518">
<img width="518"
data-src="../img/10_395.jpg"
height="291" />
<p class="caption">
(double)Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>. <span
class="credit">Art Takes Over5</span>
</p>
</div>
<!-- 19 显示器 16x9 三栏(triple)-->
<div data-minHeight="515" data-sizes="triple-16x9"
data-minWidth="788">
<img width="788"
data-src="../img/10_394.jpg"
height="443" />
<p class="caption">
(triple) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>. <span
class="credit">Art Takes Over6</span>
</p>
</div>
<!-- 四栏(quad) -->
<div data-minHeight="667" data-sizes="quad-16x9" data-minWidth="1058">
<img width="1058"
data-src="../img/325_16813.jpg"
height="595" />
<p class="caption">
(quad) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>. <span
class="credit">Art Takes Over7</span>
</p>
</div>
<!-- fallback (备用) -->
<div class="img fallback keeptogether" data-sizes="fallback">
<img src="../img/test1.jpg"
data-sizes="fallback" width="40" itemprop="thumb" height="40" />
<p class="caption">
(fallback) Jacob Wysocki in the title role, and John C. Reilly as Mr.
Fitzgerald in Azazel Jacobs’ new film <em>Terri</em>. <span
class="credit">Art Takes Over8</span>
</p>
</div>
</figure>
同一个图片位置,我们上面看到预先定义了一些适合不同设备的不同大小的图片,每个图片的设置中描述了这个图片适合的大小,以及适合的分栏情况:
比如这个:<div data-minHeight="363" data-sizes="double-16x9" data-minWidth="518">
就描述了适合于双栏:data-sizes="double-16x9",最小高度要求:data-minHeight="363",最小宽度要求:data-minWidth="518"
TreeSaver 在运算出适合用几栏来显示后, 根据这里定义的适合的栏数,以及最小长宽,选择合适的图来显示。
图片的位置从上面分析来看,只有两种:
overflow 和 bottom 。 对应的样式: style="top: auto;" 和 style="bottom: auto;"
TreeSaver的源代码中有下面代码:
/**
* @param {!Element} container
* @param {!treesaver.layout.Figure} figure
* @param {!treesaver.layout.Grid.ContainerMap} map
* @param {?number} lineHeight
* @return {boolean} True if the figure fit within the container.
*/
treesaver.layout.Page.fillContainer = function(container, figure, map,
lineHeight) {
var size, figureSize,
containerHeight, sibling,
maxContainerHeight,
anchoredTop = true;
size = map.size;
figureSize = map.figureSize;
if (goog.DEBUG) {
if (!size) {
treesaver.debug.error('Empty size!');
}
if (!figureSize) {
treesaver.debug.error('Empty figureSize!');
}
}
maxContainerHeight = treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetHeight(container);
// Do any content switching that needs to happen
figureSize.applySize(container, size);
// If the container is fixed, then we are done no matter what
if (!map.flexible) {
return true;
}
// Adjust flexible containers
// Unhinge from a side before measuring
if (treesaver.dom.hasClass(container, 'bottom')) {
anchoredTop = false;
container.style.top = 'auto';
}
else {
container.style.bottom = 'auto';
}
containerHeight = treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetHeight(container);
// Did not fit :(
// TODO: Use something better than parent height
if (containerHeight > maxContainerHeight) {
treesaver.debug.info('Container failure: ' + containerHeight + ':' + maxContainerHeight);
if (goog.DEBUG) {
container.setAttribute('data-containerHeight', containerHeight);
container.setAttribute('data-maxHeight', maxContainerHeight);
container.setAttribute('data-attemptedSize', size);
}
// Revert after failure
figureSize.revertSize(container, size);
// TODO: Return style.bottom & style.top to originals?
return false;
}
// Round to nearest for column adjustment to maintain grid
if (lineHeight && containerHeight % lineHeight) {
containerHeight = treesaver.dimensions.roundUp(containerHeight, lineHeight);
}
// Go through this containers siblings, adjusting their sizes
sibling = container;
while ((sibling = sibling.nextSibling)) {
if (sibling.nodeType !== 1) {
// Ignore non-elements
continue;
}
// Cast for compiler
sibling = /** @type {!Element} */ (sibling);
// Don't touch fixed items
if (treesaver.dom.hasClass(sibling, 'fixed')) {
continue;
}
if (treesaver.dom.hasClass(sibling, 'column') ||
treesaver.dom.hasClass(sibling, 'container') ||
treesaver.dom.hasClass(sibling, 'group')) {
// Add a flag for debugging / later detection
treesaver.dom.addClass(sibling, 'flexed');
// Make sure we don't go negative
if (treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetHeight(sibling) <= containerHeight) {
treesaver.debug.info('Sibling shrunk to zero height: ' + sibling);
// TODO: Remove from tree?
treesaver.dimensions.setCssPx(sibling, 'height', 0);
}
else {
// Since items are always absolutely positioned, we can
// adjust the position of the column directly based on it's
// offsets
if (anchoredTop) {
treesaver.dimensions.setCssPx(sibling, 'top',
treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetTop(sibling) + containerHeight);
}
else {
// Compute the current 'bottom' value by using the parent's offsetHeight
treesaver.dimensions.setCssPx(sibling, 'bottom',
treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetHeight(sibling.offsetParent) -
(treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetTop(sibling) + treesaver.dimensions.getOffsetHeight(sibling)) + containerHeight);
}
}
}
}
return true;
};
注意其中的这一段:
if (treesaver.dom.hasClass(container, 'bottom')) {
anchoredTop = false;
container.style.top = 'auto';
}
else {
container.style.bottom = 'auto';
}
这意味着,默认情况下,我们是把图片显示在上面。 只有在 treesaver.dom.hasClass(container, 'bottom') 时才会显示图片在左下角。
treesaver.dom.hasClass 函数如下:
/**
* Check if an element has the given class
* Hat Tip: Dean Edwards http://dean.edwards.name/IE7/caveats/
*
* @param {!Element|!HTMLDocument} el
* @param {!string} className
* @return {boolean} True if the element has that class.
*/
treesaver.dom.hasClass = function(el, className) {
var regexp = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(\\s|$)');
return !!(el.className && regexp.test(el.className));
};
即,我们通过判断元素的class 中是否存在 'bottom' 这个样式定义来决定是否该如何显示的。
我们对上面代码加断点,并监控 container.className 的值,会看到它的值是:类似如下的:"container col-7 w6col img double-4x3"
我们在资源文件中搜索container col-7 w6col img,会看到两个Grid中有如下定义:
<!-- 非第一页的奇数页 //-->
<div class="grid w12col feature1 odd no-page-1">
<div class="runningtitle">
<span>
Nomad Editions
</span>
<span data-bind="vertical">
vertical
</span>
</div>
<div>
<div class="container col-1 w3col pullquote bottom" data-sizes="pullquote">
</div>
<div class="column col-1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="column col-4">
</div>
<div>
<div class="container col-7 w6col img" data-sizes="double-16x9 double-3x4 double-1x1 double-4x3">
</div>
<div class="column col-7 bottom">
</div>
<div class="column col-10 bottom">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 非第一页的偶数页 //-->
<div class="grid w12col feature2 even no-page-1">
<div class="runningtitle">
<span>
Nomad Editions
</span>
<span data-bind="vertical">
vertical
</span>
</div>
<div>
<div class="container col-1 w3col pullquote bottom" data-sizes="pullquote">
</div>
<div class="column col-1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="column col-4">
</div>
<div>
<div class="container col-7 w6col img" data-sizes="double-16x9 double-3x4 double-1x1 double-4x3">
</div>
<div class="column col-7">
</div>
<div class="column col-10">
</div>
</div>
</div>
从这里我的猜测整个处理流程是
根据Grid的适用场景,我们选择合适的Grid,
在Grid内部,我们会根据我们的配置来显示这个Grid。
所以理解Grid内部工作原理,如何选择Grid会是理解TreeSaver的一个关键。
标签:定位,container,treesaver,sibling,TreeSaver,new,size,图片 From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15588078/6565318