实验2:Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践
(一)基本要求
1.ovs-vsctl基础操作实践:
创建OVS交换机,完成相关要求后查看网络状态与端口信息:
2.使用Mininet搭建的SDN拓扑,如下图所示,要求支持OpenFlow 1.3协议,主机名、交换机名以及端口对应正确:
代码部分:
运行结果:
3.通过命令行终端输入“ovs-ofctl”命令,直接在s1和s2上添加流表,划分出所要求的VLAN。
主机连通性要求:
h1 – h3互通
h2 – h4互通
其余主机不通
抓包:
4.进阶
阅读SDNLAB实验使用Mininet,编写Python代码,生成(一)中的SDN拓扑,并在代码中直接使用OVS命令,做到可以直接运行Python程序完成和(一)相同的VLAN划分。
代码部分:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(s1, h1, 1, 1)
net.addLink(s1, h2, 2, 1)
net.addLink(s2, h3, 1, 1)
net.addLink(s2, h4, 2, 1)
net.addLink(s1, s2, 3, 3)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s1').start([c0])
net.get('s2').start([c0])
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
运行截图:
5.总结:
本次布置的作业较之前相比要困难些,在操作的过程中遇到的一些问题百度几乎搜不到,要靠自己反复试错才能找到答案,自身体会第一点就是千万要专注,还有就是要理解那些命令语句的意思,对我来说难度比较大的地方就是抓包,创建端口配置IP地址,下发流表这些还能根据pdf打出来,但是抓包就真的触及到我的知识盲区了,由于专业的原因之前并没有学过网络相关的内容,甚至连抓包是什么我都不知道,多亏有舍友的帮助,一步一步教我下载软件和如何使用,我才能顺利完成抓包过程。通过此次实验,实验掌握了对 Open vSwitch 的基本操作,并且能够通过命令行终端用OVS 命令操作Open vSwitch交换机以及管理下发流表,并且学会了抓包,同时也提醒我要多学多问。下面是一些问题及解决方法:
1).wireshark抓包软件的使用
sudo apt-get install wireshark
sudo apt-get update
sudo wireshark
2).配置下发流表命令:
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,action=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1
标签:ovs,sudo,s2,s1,vlan,交换机,vSwitch,net,Open
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/Homoro-12345/p/16735620.html