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实验七

时间:2023-06-16 09:44:05浏览次数:35  
标签:fp return int lucky 实验 printf include

// 将图书信息写入文本文件data1.txt
 
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 7
#define M 80

typedef struct {
    char name[M];   // 书名 
    char author[M]; // 作者 
} Book;

int main() {
    Book x[N] = { {"《雕塑家》", "斯科特.麦克劳德"},
                  {"《灯塔》", "克里斯多夫.夏布特"},
                  {"《五号屠宰场》", "库尔特.冯内古特"}, 
                  {"《出卖月亮的人》", "罗伯特.海因莱茵"},
                  {"《大地之上》", "罗欣顿·米斯特里"}, 
                  {"《上学记》", "何兆武"}, 
                  {"《命运》", "蔡崇达"} };
    int i;
    
    FILE *fp;
    
    // 以"写"的方式打开文本文件data1.txt 
    fp = fopen("data1.txt", "w");
    
    // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    for(i = 0; i < N; ++i){
        fprintf(fp, "%-20s %-20s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author);               // 将结构体数组x中的图书信息写到fp指向的文件data1.txt
        printf("%-20s %-20s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author);                    // 同时也输出到屏幕上 
    }
    
    fclose(fp);     //关闭文件 
    
    return 0;
}


// 从文本文件data1.txt中读取图书信息,并打印输出到屏幕 
 
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
#define M 80

typedef struct {
    char name[M];   // 书名 
    char author[M]; // 作者 
} Book;


int main() {
    Book x[N]; 
    int i, n;
    
    FILE *fp;      //定义文件指针变量 
    
    // 以读的方式打开文本文件data1.txt 
    fp = fopen("data1.txt", "r");
    
    // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    i = 0;
    while(!feof(fp)) {      //feof(fp)文件未结束返回0 
        fscanf(fp, "%s%s", x[i].name, x[i].author);   // 从文件中读取图书信息,保存到结构体数组x中
        ++i;
    }
    n = i - 1;

    // 将图书信息打印输出到屏幕上
    for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        printf("%d. %-20s%-20s\n", i+1, x[i].name, x[i].author);
    
    fclose(fp);     //关闭文件 
    
    return 0;
}


// 将图书信息写入二进制文件data2.dat
 
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 7
#define M 80

typedef struct {
    char name[M];   // 书名 
    char author[M]; // 作者 
} Book;

int main() {
    Book x[N] = { {"《雕塑家》", "斯科特.麦克劳德"},
                  {"《灯塔》", "克里斯多夫.夏布特"},
                  {"《五号屠宰场》", "库尔特.冯内古特"}, 
                  {"《出卖月亮的人》", "罗伯特.海因莱茵"},
                  {"《大地之上》", "罗欣顿·米斯特里"}, 
                  {"《上学记》", "何兆武"}, 
                  {"《命运》", "蔡崇达"} };
    int i;
    
    FILE *fp;
    
    // 以写的方式打开二进制文件data2.dat 
    fp = fopen("data2.dat", "wb");
    
    // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    // 将结构体数组x中的图书信息以"数据块"(size*N)方式写入文件data2.dat
    fwrite(x, sizeof(Book), N, fp);
    
    fclose(fp);
    
    return 0;
}


// 从二进制文件data2.dat读取图书信息,并打印输出到屏幕
 
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 7
#define M 80

typedef struct {
    char name[M];   // 书名 
    char author[M]; // 作者 
} Book;

int main() {
    Book x[N];
    int i;
    
    FILE *fp;      //定义文件指针变量 
    
    // 以读的方式打开二进制文件data2.dat 
    fp = fopen("data2.dat", "rb");
    
    // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    fread(x, sizeof(Book), N, fp);       // 从文件data2.dat以数据块(size*N)方式读入图书信息数据到结构体数组x

    // 在屏幕上输出结构体数组x中存储的图书信息
    for(i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        printf("%d. %-20s%-20s\n", i+1, x[i].name, x[i].author);
    
    fclose(fp);
    
    return 0;
}



// 使用fputs()将字符串写入文本文件

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
#define M 80

int main() {
    char songs[N][M] = { "Working\'s Blues",
                         "Everything Will Flow",
                         "Streets of London",
                         "Perfect Day",
                         "Philadelphia"};
    int i;
    FILE *fp;          //定义文件指针 

    fp = fopen("data3.txt", "w");      //以读的方式打开文件 
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        fputs(songs[i], fp);        //将s[i]输出到fp指向的文件中 
        fputs("\n", fp);
    }
    
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    char ch;
    FILE *fp;

    fp = fopen("data3.txt", "r");
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }

    ch = fgetc(fp);     
    while(ch != EOF) {    //以字符形式读取文件的数据 
        putchar(ch);
        ch = fgetc(fp);
    }

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main() {
    int i,n=0;
    int a[100]={0};
    FILE *fp;      
    fp = fopen("data4.txt", "rb");
    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    while(!feof(fp)){
   fscanf(fp,"%s",a);
   n=n+strlen(a);}

    printf("%d",n); 
    fclose(fp);
    
    return 0;
}



#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;
    char level[10];
} STU;

// 函数声明
void input(STU s[], int n);
void output(STU s[], int n);
void process(STU s[], int n);

int main() {
    STU stu[N];

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N);
    input(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n");
    process(stu, N);

    printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中");
    output(stu, N);

    return 0;
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void input(STU s[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE *fin;

    fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fin);
}

// 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级
// 不仅输出到屏幕上,还写到文本文件result.txt中
void output(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE *fout;
    int i;
    
    // 输出到屏幕
    printf("\n");
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);
    
    // 保存到文件 
    fout = fopen("result.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);

    fclose(fout);
}

// 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级
void process(STU s[], int n) {
    int i,j;
    STU temp; 
    for(i=0;i<N;i++) 
       s[i].sum=s[i].objective+s[i].subjective;
    for(i=0;i<N-1;i++)
       for(j=0;j<N-1-i;j++)
       if(s[j].sum>s[j+1].sum){
           temp=s[j];
           s[j]=s[j+1];
           s[j+1]=temp;
       }
    for(i=0;i<N;i++){
        if(i==1)
          strcpy(s[i].level,"优秀");
         else if(i<=5&&i>1)
          strcpy(s[i].level,"合格");
        else if(i>5)
          strcpy(s[i].level,"不合格");
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
}



















#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 1024

int main() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("list.txt", "r");          //只读方式打开文件 
    FILE *fp_lucky = fopen("lucky.txt", "w");   //只写方式打开文件 
    if (fp == NULL || fp_lucky == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open file.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    char lines[80][MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
    int i = 0;
    while (fgets(lines[i], MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp)) {       //将文件中数据写入line数组中 ,写完时返回null 
        i++;
    }
    int total_lines = i;

    srand(time(NULL));             //初始化随机数生成                    
    int lucky_numbers[5];
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        int lucky_number = rand() % total_lines;     //使用  rand()%X  生成随机数 
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
            if (lucky_numbers[j] == lucky_number) {   //确保不重复抽取到同一行 
                lucky_number = rand() % total_lines;
                j = -1;
            }
        }
        lucky_numbers[i] = lucky_number;
    }

    printf("随机抽取的5位学生信息如下:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%s", lines[lucky_numbers[i]]);
        fprintf(fp_lucky, "%s", lines[lucky_numbers[i]]);
    }

    fclose(fp);
    fclose(fp_lucky);
    return 0;
}

 

标签:fp,return,int,lucky,实验,printf,include
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/chrokok/p/17484800.html

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