task4
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include<stdio.h> int main() { char ch; FILE* fp; int n = 0; fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r"); ch = fgetc(fp); while (ch != EOF) { if (ch != ' '&& ch!='\n') ++n; ch = fgetc(fp); } printf("data4.txt中共包含的字符数:%d", n); fclose(fp); return 0; }
task5
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; char level[10]; } STU; // 函数声明 void input(STU s[], int n); void output(STU s[], int n); void process(STU s[], int n); int main() { STU stu[N]; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N); input(stu, N); printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n"); process(stu, N); printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中"); output(stu, N); return 0; } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void input(STU s[], int n) { int i; FILE *fin; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); exit(0); } while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective); } fclose(fin); } // 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级 // 不仅输出到屏幕上,还写到文本文件result.txt中 void output(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fout; int i; // 输出到屏幕 printf("\n"); printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level); // 保存到文件 fout = fopen("result.txt", "w"); if (!fout) { printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n"); exit(0); } fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level); fclose(fout); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级 void process(STU s[], int n) { int i,j; STU temp; for (i=0;i<n;i++) { s[i].sum=s[i].objective+s[i].subjective; } for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) for (j=0;j<n-1;j++){ if (s[j].sum<s[j+1].sum) { temp=s[j]; s[j]=s[j+1]; s[j+1]=temp; } } for (i=0;i<n;i++) { if (i+1<=n*0.1) strcpy(s[i].level,"优秀"); else if (i+1>0.1*n&&i+1<=0.5*n) strcpy (s[i].level,"合格") ; else strcpy (s[i].level,"不合格"); } }
task6
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #define N 80 int main() { typedef struct { long int id; char name[20]; char class[40]; } STU; STU s[N]; FILE *fin; int i,n; fin = fopen("list.txt","r"); if(fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open\n"); exit(0); } while (!feof(fin)) { for(i = 0;i < N;i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %s", &s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].class); } srand(time(NULL)); int x[5]; for(i = 0;i < 5;i++) x[i] = rand()% 80 + 1; for(i =0;i < 5;i++) { printf("%ld\t%s\t%s\n",s[x[i]].id,s[x[i]].name,s[x[i]].class); } FILE *fout; fout = fopen("lucky.txt", "w"); if (!fout) { printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n"); exit(0); } for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) fprintf(fout,"%ld\t%s\t%s\n",s[x[i]].id,s[x[i]].name,s[x[i]].class); fclose(fout); return 0; }
标签:ch,int,char,STU,实验,printf,include From: https://www.cnblogs.com/linbai7/p/17480761.html