基于k8s环境部署RabbitMQ集群

一、前言

本次案例是基于Statefulset部署RabbitMQ集群，同时基于Storage Class（存储类）来作为集群数据的持久化后端，因此在此之前已经部署好了NSF作为后端存储

1、创建服务命名空间Namespace

#kubectl create ns rabbitmq

2、创建rbac权限

Service Account是kubernetes Pod中的程序用于访问Kubernetes API的Account（账号），它作为Pod中的程序提供访问Kubernetes API的身份标示，下面是我们创建Rabbitmq Pod的ServiceAccount，并针对Kubernetes的enpoint资源授权，创建相关的role和rolebinding

#vim rabbitmq-rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: rmq-cluster
  namespace: rabbitmq
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: rmq-cluster
  namespace: rabbitmq
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - get
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: rmq-cluster
  namespace: rabbitmq
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: rmq-cluster
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: rmq-cluster
  namespace: rabbitmq

#kubectl create -f rabbitmq-rbac.yaml

#kubectl get -f rabbitmq-rbac.yaml

3、创建访问rabbitmqm集群的service

#vim rabbitmq-service.yaml

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: rmq-cluster
  name: rmq-cluster
  namespace: rabbitmq
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
  - name: amqp
    port: 5672
    targetPort: 5672
  selector:
    app: rmq-cluster
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: rmq-cluster
    type: LoadBalancer
  name: rmq-cluster-balancer
  namespace: rabbitmq
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 15672
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 15672
  - name: amqp
    port: 5672
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 5672
  selector:
    app: rmq-cluster
  type: NodePort

#kubectl create -f rabbitmq-service.yaml

#kubectl get -f rabbitmq-service.yaml 

4、创建rabbitmq secret

#vim rabbitmq-secret.yaml

kind: Secret
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: rmq-cluster-secret
  namespace: rabbitmq
stringData:
  cookie: ERLANG_COOKIE
  password: RABBITMQ_PASS
  url: amqp://RABBITMQ_USER:RABBITMQ_PASS@rmq-cluster-balancer
  username: RABBITMQ_USER
type: Opaque

# kubectl create  -f rabbitmq-secret.yaml

#kubectl get   -f rabbitmq-secret.yaml

5、创建rabbitmq configmap资源

#vim  rabbitmq-configmap.yaml

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: rmq-cluster-config
  namespace: rabbitmq
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
data:
    enabled_plugins: |
      [rabbitmq_management,rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s].
    rabbitmq.conf: |
      loopback_users.guest = false

      default_user = RABBITMQ_USER
      default_pass = RABBITMQ_PASS
      ## Clustering
      cluster_formation.peer_discovery_backend = rabbit_peer_discovery_k8s
      cluster_formation.k8s.host = kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
      cluster_formation.k8s.address_type = hostname
      #################################################
      # public-service is rabbitmq-cluster's namespace#
      #################################################
      cluster_formation.k8s.hostname_suffix = .rmq-cluster.rabbitmq.svc.cluster.local
      cluster_formation.node_cleanup.interval = 10
      cluster_formation.node_cleanup.only_log_warning = true
      cluster_partition_handling = autoheal
      ## queue master locator
      queue_master_locator=min-masters

#kubectl create -f rabbitmq-configmap.yaml

#kubectl get -f rabbitmq-configmap.yaml

6、通过Statefulset类型创建rabbitmq集群

#vim rabbitmq-cluster-sts.yaml

kind: StatefulSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: rmq-cluster
  name: rmq-cluster
  namespace: rabbitmq
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: rmq-cluster
  serviceName: rmq-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: rmq-cluster
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - -c
        - cp -v /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf ${RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE}; exec docker-entrypoint.sh
          rabbitmq-server
        command:
        - sh
        env:
        - name: RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              key: username
              name: rmq-cluster-secret
        - name: RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              key: password
              name: rmq-cluster-secret
        - name: RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              key: cookie
              name: rmq-cluster-secret
        - name: K8S_SERVICE_NAME
          value: rmq-cluster
        - name: POD_IP
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: status.podIP
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        - name: RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME
          value: "true"
        - name: RABBITMQ_NODENAME
          value: rabbit@$(POD_NAME).rmq-cluster.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc.cluster.local
        - name: RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE
          value: /var/lib/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
        image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo/rabbitmq:3.7-management 
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - rabbitmqctl
            - status
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 10
        name: rabbitmq
        ports:
        - containerPort: 15672
          name: http
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 5672
          name: amqp
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - rabbitmqctl
            - status
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 10
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/rabbitmq
          name: config-volume
          readOnly: false
        - mountPath: /var/lib/rabbitmq
          name: rabbitmq-storage
          readOnly: false
      serviceAccountName: rmq-cluster
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: rabbitmq.conf
            path: rabbitmq.conf
          - key: enabled_plugins
            path: enabled_plugins
          name: rmq-cluster-config
        name: config-volume
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: rabbitmq-storage
    spec:
      accessModes:
      - ReadWriteMany
      storageClassName: "nfs-storage"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 4Gi

#kubectl create -f rabbitmq-cluster-sts.yaml

二、验证集群

进入其中一个pod副本查看集群状态是否异常

[root@k8s-master01 rabbitmq]# kubectl exec -it rmq-cluster-0 -n rabbitmq  bash 

通过service地址+端口访问rabbitmq web界面或者创建ingress实现域名访问1