Elastic-Job是一个分布式任务调度框架,它基于Quartz和Zookeeper实现,提供了简单易用的任务调度和分布式任务处理能力。Elastic-Job支持任务的动态添加、删除、暂停和恢复,同时还具备故障转移和弹性扩容的能力。下面是Elastic-Job的介绍以及使用Java代码实现的入门示例:
Elastic-Job的介绍:
Elastic-Job是一个开源的分布式任务调度框架,它解决了传统任务调度框架的单点故障和扩展性问题。Elastic-Job基于分布式协调服务Zookeeper,通过将任务进行分片并分配给多个节点执行,实现了任务的高可用和负载均衡。Elastic-Job提供了简单易用的API和丰富的配置选项,可以灵活地管理和调度各种类型的分布式任务。
下面是使用Java代码实现Elastic-Job的入门示例:
- 添加依赖:
在项目的构建文件(例如Maven的pom.xml)中添加Elastic-Job的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
<artifactId>elastic-job-lite-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
- 创建作业:
创建一个名为MyJob.java
的类,并实现SimpleJob
接口中的execute
方法。示例代码如下:
public class MyJob implements SimpleJob {
@Override
public void execute(ShardingContext context) {
System.out.println("Hello Elastic-Job!");
}
}
- 配置作业:
创建一个名为JobConfig.java
的类,并添加以下代码:
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.api.simple.SimpleJob;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.config.JobCoreConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.config.JobTypeConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.config.simple.SimpleJobConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.JobScheduler;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.config.LiteJobConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.listener.AbstractDistributeOnceElasticJobListener;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.listener.AbstractOneOffElasticJobListener;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.listener.ElasticJobListener;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.listener.ShardingContexts;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.spring.api.SpringJobScheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Collections;
@Configuration
public class JobConfig {
@Autowired
private ZookeeperRegistryCenter zookeeperRegistryCenter;
@Bean
public SimpleJob myJob() {
return new MyJob();
}
@Bean(initMethod = "init")
public JobScheduler simpleJobScheduler(final SimpleJob myJob, final ElasticJobListener elasticJobListener) {
return new Spring
JobScheduler(myJob, zookeeperRegistryCenter,
getLiteJobConfiguration(myJob.getClass(), "0/5 * * * * ?", 2), elasticJobListener);
}
private LiteJobConfiguration getLiteJobConfiguration(final Class<? extends SimpleJob> jobClass, final String cron,
final int shardingTotalCount) {
return LiteJobConfiguration.newBuilder(new SimpleJobConfiguration(
JobCoreConfiguration.newBuilder(jobClass.getName(), cron, shardingTotalCount).build(),
jobClass.getCanonicalName())
).overwrite(true)
.build();
}
@Bean
public ElasticJobListener elasticJobListener() {
return new AbstractOneOffElasticJobListener() {
@Override
public void doBeforeJobExecutedAtLastStarted(ShardingContexts shardingContexts) {
System.out.println("Before job executed at last started.");
}
@Override
public void doAfterJobExecutedAtLastCompleted(ShardingContexts shardingContexts) {
System.out.println("After job executed at last completed.");
}
};
}
}
- 配置Zookeeper:
创建一个名为ZookeeperConfig.java
的类,并添加以下代码:
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.reg.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.reg.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryCenter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ZookeeperConfig {
@Value("${zookeeper.serverList}")
private String serverList;
@Value("${zookeeper.namespace}")
private String namespace;
@Bean(initMethod = "init")
public ZookeeperRegistryCenter zookeeperRegistryCenter() {
return new ZookeeperRegistryCenter(new ZookeeperConfiguration(serverList, namespace));
}
}
- 配置Spring Boot:
创建一个名为Application.java
的类,并添加以下代码:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@SpringBootApplication
@Import({ZookeeperConfig.class, JobConfig.class})
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
- 配置application.properties:
在application.properties
文件中添加以下配置:
zookeeper.serverList=127.0.0.1:2181
zookeeper.namespace=my-job
- 运行应用程序:
运行Application
类的main
方法,启动应用程序。
以上是使用Java代码实现Elastic-Job的入门示例。您可以根据自己的需求进行配置和扩展,以满足分布式任务调度的要求。请注意,示例中的代码仅供参考,您可以根据实际情况进行修改和调整。如需更多信息和示例代码,建议您查阅Elastic-Job的官方文档和示例项目。
标签:Elastic,Job,实践,job,dangdang,import,com From: https://www.cnblogs.com/lukairui/p/17444197.html