给你二叉树的根结点 root
,请你将它展开为一个单链表:
- 展开后的单链表应该同样使用
TreeNode
,其中right
子指针指向链表中下一个结点,而左子指针始终为null
。 - 展开后的单链表应该与二叉树 先序遍历 顺序相同。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,2,5,3,4,null,6]
输出:[1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [0]
输出:[0]
提示:
- 树中结点数在范围
[0, 2000]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶:你可以使用原地算法(O(1)
额外空间)展开这棵树吗?
思路:递归,利用 后序,找到头结点,然后移动到一边
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
flatten(root.left);
flatten(root.right);
// 根节点
TreeNode left = root.left;
TreeNode right = root.right;
root.left = null;
root.right = left;
TreeNode p = root;
while (p.right != null) {
p = p.right;
}
p.right = right;
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)