django记录基础操作日志

1. 新增middleware.py中间件: 需要在setting.py注册

class LoggingMiddleware:
    """
    日志记录模块: 操作用户、操作ip、请求路径、请求方式、请求时间
    """

    def __init__(self, get_response):
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request):
        response = self.get_response(request)

        forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
        if forwarded_for:
            # 以逗号为分隔符，获取最后一个IP地址
            request.internal_ip = forwarded_for.split(',')[-1].strip()
        else:
            request.internal_ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')

        if not request.path.startswith("/v5/account/login/") and not request.user.is_authenticated \
                or request.method not in ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE']:
            return response

        print("request.user: ", request.user)
        print("request.path: ", request.path)
        print("request.method: ", request.method)
        print("request.ip: ", request.internal_ip)
        print("status_code: ", response.status_code)
        return response

2. 新增model.py

class LogModel(BaseModel):
    """系统操作日志记录"""

    request_user = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, verbose_name="请求用户")
    request_path = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, verbose_name="请求路径")
    request_method = models.CharField(max_length=8, blank=True, verbose_name="请求方式")
    request_ip = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, verbose_name="请求ip")
    response_code = models.CharField(max_length=8, blank=True, verbose_name="响应码")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "系统操作日志"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

还有基于信号实现的(监听某张表的操作)

还有基于django-simple-history的操作。但是这种操作会额外新增一张表(比如你原本有100张表。使用了这个插件会额外生成100张。总共就是200张)

第一种方式最为简洁。代码量更少。可维护性更高(也可以将ContentType表添加进去)

contenttype配置示例

models配置示例

from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey, GenericRelation


class RechargePackage(BaseModel):
    """
    充值描述
    """
    total_fee = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name="订单的资金总额,单位为分")
    count = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='充值次数')
    description = models.CharField(max_length=256, verbose_name="商品描述")
    shopping_car_list = GenericRelation("ShoppingCar")


class ShoppingCar(BaseModel):
    product_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, related_name='product_order_list')
    product_id = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    product = GenericForeignKey('product_type', 'product_id')
    count = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='数量')