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代码雨类库的实现

时间:2023-03-28 22:24:49浏览次数:79  
标签:类库 canvas 实现 代码 ctx timer width init

代码雨类库的实现

电影黑客帝国有个代码雨效果 -- 挺酷的,我在网上看到了使用js写的代码雨的代码,我把由函数实现的代码,改为使用类实现代码雨特效。

一、设计一个简单美化的网页且包含该有的功能

功能:

    1.一块画布 -- 实现代码雨的展示
    2. 初始化按钮 -- 让代码回到初始状态
    3. 启动/继续按钮 -- 让代码开始或者继续下
    4. 停止按钮 -- 让代码雨停止
    5. 后续可升级......

二、先写html代码

<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>流星雨</title>
		<meta name="keywords" content="关键词,关键字">
		<meta name="description" content="描述信息">
		<style>
			body {
				margin: 0;
				overflow: hidden;
			}
			canvas {
				background:#000000;
				display: block;
			}
			
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 在外层套一个大框 -->
		<div class="main center" >
			<!-- <canvas>画布 画板 画画的本子 -->
			<canvas width=600 height=450 class="center" id="canvas"></canvas>
			<!-- 3个按钮平放在画布下面 -->
			<div class="center control">
				<button type="button" id="init">初始化</button>
				<button type="button" id="start">启动/继续</button>
				<button type="button" id="stop">停止</button>
			</div>
			
		</div>
	</body>
</html>

效果图:

三、使用css来美化页面

		<style>
			body {
				margin: 0;
				overflow: hidden;
			}
			canvas {
				background:#000000;
				display: block;
			}
			.main {
				width: 740px;
				height: 540px;
				padding: 30px;
				border-style:solid;
				border-width:1px;
			}
			.center {margin: 20px auto;}
			.control { 
				width: 600px;
				height: 60px;
			 }
			 button {
			 	width: 100px;
				height: 40px;
				font-size: 18px;
				display: block;
				float:left;
				margin: 10px 50px;
			 }
			
		</style>

效果图:

四、使用js实现代码雨功能

1.实现启动/继续按钮的功能代码

<script>
 // 名称:代码雨类
class CodeRain {
    //定义属性
    //设置文字大小 
    fontSize = 14;
    //计算一行有多少个文字 取整数 向下取整
    clos = Math.floor(canvas.width/this.fontSize);
    //思考每一个字的坐标
    //创建数组把clos 个 0 (y坐标存储起来)
    drops = new Array(this.clos).fill(0);
    str = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
    clear = null;
    timer = false;
    init = false;

    constructor(canvas) {
    this.canvas = document.getElementById(canvas);
    this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
  }

  //开启流星雨方法
  rain = () =>{
    if (this.timer === false) {
        //定义一个定时器,每隔50毫秒执行一次
        this.clear = setInterval(this.drawString,50);
        this.timer = true;
        this.init = true;
    }
  }

  //绘制文字
  drawString = () => {
    //给矩形设置填充色
    this.ctx.fillStyle="rgba(0,0,0,0.05)";
    //绘制一个矩形
    this.ctx.fillRect(0,0,this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);

    //添加文字样式
    this.ctx.font = "600 "+this.fontSize+"px 微软雅黑";
    //设置文字颜色
    this.ctx.fillStyle = "#00ff00";
    for(let i = 0;i<this.clos;i++) {
        //x坐标
        let x = i*this.fontSize;
        //y坐标
        let y = this.drops[i]*this.fontSize;
        //设置绘制文字
        this.ctx.fillText(this.str[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.str.length)],x,y);
        if(y>this.canvas.height&&Math.random()>0.99){
            this.drops[i] = 0;
        }
        // console.log(y);
        this.drops[i]++;
    }

  }

}
const coderain = new CodeRain("canvas");
document.getElementById("start").addEventListener("click", coderain.rain);
</script>

效果图:

2.实现停止按钮的功能代码

//雨停了的方法
  rainStops = () => {
    if (this.timer === true){
        clearInterval(this.clear);
        this.timer = false;
        this.init = true;
    }
  }

效果图:

3.实现初始化按钮的功能代码

//初始化
  init = () => {
    if (this.init === true){
        clearInterval(this.clear);
        this.timer = false;
        this.init = false;
        this.ctx.fillStyle="rgba(0,0,0)";
        //绘制一个矩形
        this.ctx.fillRect(0,0,this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);
        this.drops.fill(0);
    }
  }

效果图:

五、完整代码

<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title>流星雨</title>
		<meta name="keywords" content="关键词,关键字">
		<meta name="description" content="描述信息">
		<style>
			body {
				margin: 0;
				overflow: hidden;
			}
			canvas {
				background:#000000;
				display: block;
			}
			.main {
				width: 740px;
				height: 540px;
				padding: 30px;
				border-style:solid;
				border-width:1px;
			}
			.center {margin: 20px auto;}
			.control { 
				width: 600px;
				height: 60px;
			 }
			 button {
			 	width: 100px;
				height: 40px;
				font-size: 18px;
				display: block;
				float:left;
				margin: 10px 50px;
			 }
			
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 在外层套一个大框 -->
		<div class="main center" >
			<!-- <canvas>画布 画板 画画的本子 -->
			<canvas width=600 height=450 class="center" id="canvas"></canvas>
			<!-- 3个按钮平放在画布下面 -->
			<div class="center control">
				<button type="button" id="init">初始化</button>
				<button type="button" id="start">启动/继续</button>
				<button type="button" id="stop">停止</button>
			</div>

			<script>
			 // 名称:代码雨类
			class CodeRain {
				//定义属性
				//设置文字大小 
				fontSize = 14;
				//计算一行有多少个文字 取整数 向下取整
				clos = Math.floor(canvas.width/this.fontSize);
				//思考每一个字的坐标
				//创建数组把clos 个 0 (y坐标存储起来)
				drops = new Array(this.clos).fill(0);
				str = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
				clear = null;
				timer = false;
				init = false;

				constructor(canvas) {
			    this.canvas = document.getElementById(canvas);
			    this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
			  }

			  //开启流星雨方法
			  rain = () =>{
			  	if (this.timer === false) {
			  		//定义一个定时器,每隔50毫秒执行一次
					this.clear = setInterval(this.drawString,50);
					this.timer = true;
					this.init = true;
					console.log('rain');
			  	}
			  }

			  //雨停了的方法
			  rainStops = () => {
			  	if (this.timer === true){
			  		clearInterval(this.clear);
			  		this.timer = false;
			  		this.init = true;
			  		console.log('rainStops');
			  		console.log(this.clear);
			  	}
			  }

			  //初始化
			  init = () => {
			  	if (this.init === true){
			  		clearInterval(this.clear);
			  		this.timer = false;
			  		this.init = false;
			  		this.ctx.fillStyle="rgba(0,0,0)";
				    //绘制一个矩形
				    this.ctx.fillRect(0,0,this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);
				    this.drops.fill(0);
				    console.log('init');
			  	}

			  }

			  //绘制文字
			  drawString = () => {
			  	//给矩形设置填充色
			    this.ctx.fillStyle="rgba(0,0,0,0.05)";
			    //绘制一个矩形
			    this.ctx.fillRect(0,0,this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);

			    //添加文字样式
			    this.ctx.font = "600 "+this.fontSize+"px 微软雅黑";
			    //设置文字颜色
			    this.ctx.fillStyle = "#00ff00";
			    for(let i = 0;i<this.clos;i++) {
			    	//x坐标
			        let x = i*this.fontSize;
			        //y坐标
			        let y = this.drops[i]*this.fontSize;
			        //设置绘制文字
			        this.ctx.fillText(this.str[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.str.length)],x,y);
			        if(y>this.canvas.height&&Math.random()>0.99){
			            this.drops[i] = 0;
			        }
			        // console.log(y);
			        this.drops[i]++;
			    }
			    
			  }

			}
			const coderain = new CodeRain("canvas");
			document.getElementById("init").addEventListener("click", coderain.init);
			document.getElementById("start").addEventListener("click", coderain.rain);
			document.getElementById("stop").addEventListener("click", coderain.rainStops);
			</script>	
		</div>
	</body>
</html>

博文参考

简单JS打造酷炫代码雨(黑客高逼格)| 脚本之家

标签:类库,canvas,实现,代码,ctx,timer,width,init
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/taoyuanmg/p/01-code_rain.html

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