Spring Study-lesson13-整合Mybatis-1-2023-3-19

标签：xml 19 Spring Study UserMapper spring sqlSession import org

在配置前要加载依赖以及build （pom.xml中添加各种依赖）以及连接数据库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.feijian</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>Spring-Study-11</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.19</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <!--build配置导出方案, 解决资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

在resources文件下配置三个xml文件，第一个：mybatis-config.xml 被spring接管后，之前的数据源配置没有了，一般只保留别名和设置项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.feijian.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

<!--留别名和设置在这里设置    -->
</configuration>

第二个：spring-dao.xml 编写数据源配置+sqlSessionFactory 在其后面绑定Mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

   <!--DataSource:使用spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid    -->
   <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
       <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
       <property name="username" value="root"/>
       <property name="password" value="123456"/>
   </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/feijian/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionTemplate:就是我们之前使用的sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--        只能用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

第三个：将前面两个变成一个整体的applicationContext.xml文件，将spring-dao.xml也import到其中，未来其他的也可以整合到这个文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.feijian.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

1、编写数据源配置（在spring-dao.xml种）

<!--DataSource:使用spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid    -->
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>

2、sqlSessionFactory（在spring-dao.xml种）

<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/feijian/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>

3、SqlSessionTemplate 就是我们使用的sqlSession（在spring-dao.xml种）

    <!--sqlSessionTemplate:就是我们之前使用的sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--        只能用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

4、需要给接口加实现类(因为SqlSessionTemplate 没有Set方法) 在mapper 文件夹下，生成UserMapperImpl 实现类，主要就是将生成的sqlSessionTemplate 用Set方法注入

package com.feijian.mapper;

import com.feijian.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    //之前我们的所有的操作都使用sqlSession来执行，现在我们用sqlSessionTemplate;
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

5、测试将自己写的实现类注入到Spring的applicationContext.xml中，测试使用即可。

<bean id="userMapper" class="com.feijian.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
    <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>

测试：

import com.feijian.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.feijian.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        }
    }

标签：xml,19,Spring,Study,UserMapper,spring,sqlSession,import,org
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/RUI2022/p/17232500.html

Spring Study-lesson13-整合Mybatis-1-2023-3-19

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