1. 下载docker安装包

官方地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.16.tgz

2. 解压缩

tar -zxvf docker-20.10.16.tgz

3. 解压的docker文件夹全部移动至/usr/bin目录

cp -p docker/* /usr/bin

4. 将docker注册为系统服务

在/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下，创建docker.service文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker.socket
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/bin
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd \
                -H tcp://0.0.0.0:4243 \
                -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock \
                --selinux-enabled=false \
                --log-opt max-size=1g
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5. 重启生效

重启守护进程

systemctl daemon-reload

6.启动docker

systemctl start docker

7.查看docker状态

systemctl status docker

8.设置开机启动

systemctl enable docker

查看docker 版本

docker version