locust-任务的等待机制

locust任务等待有三种方式，分别是constant、between、constant_pacing.
他们的区别是：

constant(2) # 任务执行完毕等待2秒开始下一任务
between(1,7) # 任务执行完毕等待1-7秒（中间随机取值）开始下一任务
constant_pacing(2) # # 设置任务启动总得等待时间，若任务耗时超过该时间，则任务结束后立即执行下一任务；若任务耗时不超过该时间，则等待达到该时间后执行下一任务。

下面附上等待的源码：

# D:\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\locust\user\wait_time.py

import random
from time import time


def between(min_wait, max_wait):
    """
    Returns a function that will return a random number between min_wait and max_wait.

    Example::

        class MyUser(User):
            # wait between 3.0 and 10.5 seconds after each task
            wait_time = between(3.0, 10.5)
    """
    return lambda instance: min_wait + random.random() * (max_wait - min_wait)


def constant(wait_time):
    """
    Returns a function that just returns the number specified by the wait_time argument

    Example::

        class MyUser(User):
            wait_time = constant(3)
    """
    return lambda instance: wait_time


def constant_pacing(wait_time):
    """
    Returns a function that will track the run time of the tasks, and for each time it's
    called it will return a wait time that will try to make the total time between task
    execution equal to the time specified by the wait_time argument.

    In the following example the task will always be executed once every second, no matter
    the task execution time::

        class MyUser(User):
            wait_time = constant_pacing(1)
            @task
            def my_task(self):
                time.sleep(random.random())

    If a task execution exceeds the specified wait_time, the wait will be 0 before starting
    the next task.
    """

    def wait_time_func(self):
        if not hasattr(self, "_cp_last_run"):
            self._cp_last_wait_time = wait_time
            self._cp_last_run = time()
            return wait_time
        else:
            run_time = time() - self._cp_last_run - self._cp_last_wait_time
            self._cp_last_wait_time = max(0, wait_time - run_time)
            self._cp_last_run = time()
            return self._cp_last_wait_time

    return wait_time_func