Abbreviation | English full name | 中文 |
---|---|---|
APU | Accelerated Processing Unit | 加速处理器 |
BPU | Brain Processing Unit | 大脑处理器 |
CPU | Central Processing Unit | 中央处理器 |
DPU | Deep learning Processing Unit | 深度学习处理器 |
EPU | Emotion Processing Unit | 情感处理器 |
FPU | Floating-point Unit | 浮点运算器 |
GPU | Graphics Processing Unit | 图形处理器 |
HPU | Holographics Processing Unit | 全息图像处理器 |
IPU | Intelligence Processing Unit | 智能处理器 |
JPU | ||
KPU | Knowledge Processing Unit | 知识处理器 |
LPU | ||
MPU | Mind / Mobile / Motion Processing Unit | 意念/移动/运动处理器 |
NPU | Neural network Processing Unit | 神经网络处理器 |
OPU | Optical-Flow Processing Unit | 光流处理器 |
PPU | Physical Processing Unit | 物理处理器 |
QPU | Quantum Processing Unit | 量子处理器 |
RPU | Resistive Processing Unit | 阻抗处理单元 |
SPU | Streaming / Space Processing Unit | 流/空间处理器 |
TPU | Tensor Processing Unit | 张量处理器 |
UPU | ||
VPU | Vector Processing Unit | 矢量处理器 |
WPU | ||
XPU | ||
YPU | ||
ZPU |
APU - Accelerated Processing Unit
An accelerated processing unit (APU) is a microprocessor that combines the central processing unit (CPU) with the graphics processing unit (GPU) on a single computer chip.
AMD created APU (accelerated processing unit) processors in 2011. They refer to AMD CPUs that have integrated graphics. While APU sounds like any normal computer chip, it actually is solely used by AMD like the brand name of the CPU/GPU combo chips they manufacture.
BPU - Brain Processing Unit
The BPU(Brain Processing Unit) is an embedded artificial intelligence processor architecture proposed by Horizon Technology.
CPU - Central Processing Unit
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that acts as its “control center.” The CPU, also referred to as the “central” or “main” processor, is a complex set of electronic circuitry that runs the machine’s operating system and apps. The CPU interprets, processes and executes instructions, most often from the hardware and software programs running on the device.
The CPU performs arithmetic, logic, and other operations to transform data input into more usable information output. While the CPU must contain at least one processing core, many contain multiple cores. A server with two hexa-core CPUs.
![Architecture Of A Cpu Von Neuman Architecture](https://pic.imgdb.cn/item/64099561f144a0100779a85d.webp)
DPU - Deep learning Processing Unit
The deep-learning processor unit (DPU) is a programmable engine optimized for deep neural networks.
The DPU is released with the Vitis AI specialized instruction set, thus facilitating the efficient implementation of deep learning networks.
EPU
FPU - Floating-point unit
In general-purpose computer architectures, one or more FPUs may be integrated as execution units within the central processing unit.
GPU - Graphics Processing Unit
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is an electronic circuit designed to process images and accelerate the rendering of 3D computer graphics on consumer devices.
HPU
IPU
KPU
LPU
MPU
NPU - Neural network Processing Unit
A neural processing unit (NPU) is a microprocessor that specializes in the acceleration of machine learning algorithms, typically by operating on predictive models such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) or random forests (RFs). It is, also, known as neural processor.
OPU
PPU
QPU - Quantum Processing Unit
A quantum processing unit (QPU), also referred to as a quantum chip, is a physical (fabricated) chip that contains a number of interconnected qubits. It is the foundational component of a full quantum computer, which includes the housing environment for the QPU, the control electronics, and many other components.
RPU
SPU
TPU - Tensor Processing Unit
Tensor Processing Units are Google's ASIC for machine learning. TPUs are specifically used for deep learning to solve complex matrix and vector operations. TPUs are streamlined to solve matrix and vector operations at ultra-high speeds but must be paired with a CPU to give and execute instructions. TPUs may only be used with Google's TensorFlow or TensorFlow Lite platform, whether through cloud computing or its lite version on local hardware.
UPU
VPU - Vector Processing Unit
Vector processing units (VPUs) perform the actual work of computing a SIMD vector operation in parallel.
Many of today's server-class Intel processors, including those on Stampede2, are equipped with two VPUs per core.
WPU
XPU
YPU
ZPU
Reference
What is an Accelerated Processing Unit?
Deep-Learning Processor Unit - 3.0 English - Xilinx
What is Neural processing unit (NPU)?
The Quantum Processing Unit (QPU)
What Is a TPU (Tensor Processing Unit) and What Is It Used For?
Vectorization: Vector Processing Units
标签:processing,Processing,Unit,CPU,unit,处理器 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/ining/p/17198902.html