Redux中的Enhancer 与 Middleware

标签：Enhancer function const Middleware dispatch action import Redux store

1. Enhancer 改变和加强store的接口方法

import { createStore, compose } from 'redux'
import rootReducer from './reducer'
import {
  sayHiOnDispatch,
  includeMeaningOfLife
} from './exampleAddons/enhancers'

const composedEnhancer = compose(sayHiOnDispatch, includeMeaningOfLife)

const store = createStore(rootReducer,  composedEnhancer)

export default store

2. 中间件(Middleware)

Middleware是一种特殊的enhancer，旨在加强和改变dispatch的行为,在action到达reducer之前提供
扩展功能，比如进行异步或者其他副作用操作。

• 用中间件创建store

import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import rootReducer from './reducer'
import { print1, print2, print3 } from './exampleAddons/middleware'

const middlewareEnhancer = applyMiddleware(print1, print2, print3)

// Pass enhancer as the second arg, since there's no preloadedState
const store = createStore(rootReducer, middlewareEnhancer)

export default store

• 编写自定义中间件
  ES5 functions

// Outer function:
function exampleMiddleware(storeAPI) {
  return function wrapDispatch(next) {
    return function handleAction(action) {
      // Do anything here: pass the action onwards with next(action),
      // or restart the pipeline with storeAPI.dispatch(action)
      // Can also use storeAPI.getState() here

      return next(action)
    }
  }
}

ES6 arrow functions

const anotherExampleMiddleware = storeAPI => next => action => {
  // Do something in here, when each action is dispatched
  return next(action)
}

3. 异步函数中间件

• 自定义异步函数中间件

const asyncFunctionMiddleware = storeAPI => next => action => {
  // If the "action" is actually a function instead...
  if (typeof action === 'function') {
    // then call the function and pass `dispatch` and `getState` as arguments
    return action(storeAPI.dispatch, storeAPI.getState)
  }
  // Otherwise, it's a normal action - send it onwards
  return next(action)
}

const middlewareEnhancer = applyMiddleware(asyncFunctionMiddleware)
const store = createStore(rootReducer, middlewareEnhancer)

// Write a function that has `dispatch` and `getState` as arguments
const fetchSomeData = (dispatch, getState) => {
  // Make an async HTTP request
  client.get('todos').then(todos => {
    // Dispatch an action with the todos we received
    dispatch({ type: 'todos/todosLoaded', payload: todos })
    // Check the updated store state after dispatching
    const allTodos = getState().todos
    console.log('Number of todos after loading: ', allTodos.length)
  })
}

// Pass the _function_ we wrote to `dispatch`
store.dispatch(fetchSomeData)
// logs: 'Number of todos after loading: ###'

• 使用redux-thunk

import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import thunkMiddleware from 'redux-thunk'
import { composeWithDevTools } from 'redux-devtools-extension'
import rootReducer from './reducer'

const composedEnhancer = composeWithDevTools(applyMiddleware(thunkMiddleware))

// The store now has the ability to accept thunk functions in `dispatch`
const store = createStore(rootReducer, composedEnhancer)
export default store

标签：Enhancer,function,const,Middleware,dispatch,action,import,Redux,store
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaodi-js/p/17153052.html