L33 Out of the darkness
重点词汇
explain v.
explain sth to sb 向某人解释 explanation n.
storm n.
heavy storms暴风雨
towards prep. 向、朝、（在空间/时间上接近）
struggle v. 挣扎、斗争、抗争、奋斗 #凡是说做某事或者行进困难情况，可以用struggle来代替副词
struggle agains sb/sth 同什么做都在
课文备注
Out of the darkness
- Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain [what had happened to her]. #before要调换句子，翻译为才更容易。[]是个宾语从句，在谓语动词之后。happen to是个固定搭配
- One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. #be caught in被..困住
- Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. #强调sea是一个立方体
- Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. #游了一整晚更强调游到to岸边而不是towards岸边,after spending动名词精简语句，否则就是时间状语after she spend
- {Druing} that time she converd a distance of eight miles
- Early next moning, she saw a light {ahead}. She knew she was {near} the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs
- {on} arrving at the shore,the girl struggled {up} the cliff towards the light she had seen #动词分词主体一制可以用on
- That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital
介词
表目的地的空间上大多数时候使用介词to，少量固定搭配用for，表朝向用towards，精准的朝向地点/目的用at
to/for表示到达目的地，强调一个移动的过程 #to是高频，for基本是固定搭配
come\go\move\run\return\fly\walk\drive\ride... +to
sail\set out\start\leave\make + for
towards表示目的地，强调的是朝向
He walked to the supermarket 他走到超市
He walked towards the supermarket 他向超市走去
from表示出发地，强调始于
He flew washinton last night #病句，缺乏空间转移的情况
He flew to washinton last night #他飞去某地
He flew from washinton last night #他在某地出发起飞
into/out of
立体单位的进入或者出来，强调但事物是个立方体
课后练习
