最近有个导出pdf的需求,写好之后分页出现字体,表格被截断的问题,影响美观,需要解决。
经过多方查找,发现一个比较好的思路,设置背景色为白色,然后转成图片后,获取截断处图片像素点,从截断处往上一行行扫描像素点颜色,碰到这一行颜色都是全白的,代表是从这里开始截断,将这个高度开始将往下的内容都放到下一页。这个是原博客,https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1752946?from=information.detail.js%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90pdf。
根据自身需求,做了改造:
exportPage = async (node,adds) =>{ const element = document.getElementById(node); // 这个dom元素是要导出pdf的div容器 const w = element.offsetWidth; // 获得该容器的宽 const h = element.offsetWidth; // 获得该容器的高 const {offsetTop} = element; // 获得该容器到文档顶部的距离 const {offsetLeft} = element; // 获得该容器到文档最左的距离 const canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); let abs = 0; const winI = document.body.clientWidth; // 获得当前可视窗口的宽度(不包含滚动条) const winO = window.innerWidth; // 获得当前窗口的宽度(包含滚动条) if (winO > winI) { abs = (winO - winI) / 2; // 获得滚动条长度的一半 } canvas.width = w * 2; // 将画布宽&&高放大两倍 canvas.height = h * 2; const context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.scale(2, 2); context.translate(-offsetLeft - abs, -offsetTop); await html2canvas(element,{ allowTaint: true, scale: 2, // 提升画面质量,但是会增加文件大小 useCORS: true, background: '#FFFFFF', // 如果指定的div没有设置背景色会默认成黑色,这里是个坑 // tslint:disable-next-line:no-shadowed-variable // eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow }).then( (canvas) => { // 未生成pdf的html页面高度 let leftHeight = canvas.height; const a4Width = 594.28 // 595.28,写小是纸的内容要完全在canvas里 const a4Height = 841.89 // A4大小,210mm x 297mm,四边各保留10mm的边距,显示区域190x277 // 一页pdf显示html页面生成的canvas高度; const a4HeightRef = Math.floor((canvas.width / a4Width) * a4Height) // pdf页面偏移 let position = 0 const pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0) let index = 1; const canvas1 = document.createElement('canvas'); let height; pdf.setDisplayMode('fullwidth', 'continuous', 'FullScreen') function createImpl(paramsCanvas) { // console.log(leftHeight, a4HeightRef) if (leftHeight > 0) { index+=1; let checkCount = 0 if (leftHeight > a4HeightRef) { let i ; for (i = position + a4HeightRef; i >= position; i-=1) { let isWrite = true for (let j = 0; j < paramsCanvas.width; j+=1) { const c = paramsCanvas.getContext('2d').getImageData(j, i, 1, 1).data if (c[0] !== 0xff || c[1] !== 0xff || c[2] !== 0xff) { isWrite = false break } } if (isWrite) { checkCount+=1 if (checkCount >= 10) { break } } else { checkCount = 0 } } height = Math.round(i - position) || Math.min(leftHeight, a4HeightRef) if (height <= 0) { height = a4HeightRef } } else { height = leftHeight } canvas1.width = paramsCanvas.width canvas1.height = height // console.log(index, 'height:', height, 'pos', position) const ctx = canvas1.getContext('2d') ctx.drawImage(paramsCanvas, 0, position, paramsCanvas.width, height, 0, 0, paramsCanvas.width, height,) // const pageHeight = Math.round((a4Width / canvas.width) * height) // pdf.setPageSize(null, pageHeight) if (position !== 0) { // console.log("最后的位置", position) pdf.addPage() } if(index===2){ // 有分页的时候,第一页时候,index===2,保证首页不需要有偏移量。而从第二页起,上下偏移16 pdf.addImage(canvas1.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0), 'JPEG', 0, 0, a4Width, (a4Width / canvas1.width) * height,) }else{ pdf.addImage(canvas1.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0), 'JPEG', 0, 16, a4Width, (a4Width / canvas1.width) * height,) } // eslint-disable-next-line no-const-assign leftHeight -= height position += height if (leftHeight > 0) { // console.log("leftHeight", leftHeight) createImpl(paramsCanvas) } else { // pdf.save(pdfName + '.pdf') } } } // 当内容未超过pdf一页显示的范围,无需分页 if (leftHeight < a4HeightRef) { pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, a4Width, (a4Width / canvas.width) * leftHeight) } else { try { pdf.deletePage(0); createImpl(canvas); } catch (err) { // console.log(err); } } }); if(adds){ pdf.addPage(); } }
使用同上一篇pdf内容相同
标签:canvas,const,表格,导出,a4HeightRef,let,leftHeight,pdf From: https://www.cnblogs.com/class1/p/17117494.html