LeetCode最长有效括号（/）

原题解

题目

给你一个只包含 '(' 和 ')' 的字符串，找出最长有效（格式正确且连续）括号子串的长度。

约束

解法

解法一

class Solution {
public:
    int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int maxans = 0, n = s.length();
        vector<int> dp(n, 0);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            if (s[i] == ')') {
                if (s[i - 1] == '(') {
                    dp[i] = (i >= 2 ? dp[i - 2] : 0) + 2;
                } else if (i - dp[i - 1] > 0 && s[i - dp[i - 1] - 1] == '(') {
                    dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + ((i - dp[i - 1]) >= 2 ? dp[i - dp[i - 1] - 2] : 0) + 2;
                }
                maxans = max(maxans, dp[i]);
            }
        }
        return maxans;
    }
};

解法二

class Solution {
public:
    int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int maxans = 0;
        stack<int> stk;
        stk.push(-1);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s[i] == '(') {
                stk.push(i);
            } else {
                stk.pop();
                if (stk.empty()) {
                    stk.push(i);
                } else {
                    maxans = max(maxans, i - stk.top());
                }
            }
        }
        return maxans;
    }
};

解法三

class Solution {
public:
    int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int left = 0, right = 0, maxlength = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s[i] == '(') {
                left++;
            } else {
                right++;
            }
            if (left == right) {
                maxlength = max(maxlength, 2 * right);
            } else if (right > left) {
                left = right = 0;
            }
        }
        left = right = 0;
        for (int i = (int)s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (s[i] == '(') {
                left++;
            } else {
                right++;
            }
            if (left == right) {
                maxlength = max(maxlength, 2 * left);
            } else if (left > right) {
                left = right = 0;
            }
        }
        return maxlength;
    }
};