创建用户，并有 sudo 权限
useradd xyz
passwd xyz
usermod -aG wheel xyz
sudo -l
检查端口
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :80
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :443
安装 nginx
sudo yum install -y nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
防火墙
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
或者
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
systemctl restart firewalld.service
检查默认网页
在浏览器中输入服务器地址，正常会出现 welcome to nginx。 但是 centos 用户可能会出现 welcome to centos。 这个也是正常的。
上传 hugo public
把 public 文件夹 上传到 xyz 用户目录中
配置 conf
修改 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf， 下面是修改和原版的差别：
[root@kvm-Buffalo nginx]# diff nginx.conf.orig nginx.conf
5c5,6
< user nginx;
---
> #user nginx;
> user root;
39,40c40,41
< listen 80;
< listen [::]:80;
---
> listen 80 default_server;
> listen [::]:80 default_server;
42c43,44
< root /usr/share/nginx/html;
---
> #root /usr/share/nginx/html;
> root /home/xyz/www/public;
46a49,53
> location / {
> root /home/xyz/www/public;
> index index.html index.htm index.php;
> }
>
48a56
> root /home/xyz/www/public;
具体配置如下:
[root@kvm-Buffalo nginx]# cat nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
#user nginx;
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /home/xyz/www/public;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
root /home/xyz/www/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /home/xyz/www/public;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
重启 nginx
sudo nginx -s reload
sudo systemctl status nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
再次检查网页
浏览器中重新输入 ip 地址。 如果碰到 403 forbiden. 可以检查 /var/log/nginx 目录下面的两个 log 文件。 正常就是权限不够。
- 配置中，最开始的 user 改为 root
- 文件权限不够，把 public 向上的所有父目录，至少有 755 的权限。
- selinux，就算文件权限够了，selinux 如果开启也会 403。
genenforce检查 selinux，如果开启，vim /etc/selinux/config改为SELINUX=disabled, 然后 reboot
同步 public
有多种方式： rsync， ftp, rclone
参考:
hugo博客部署到腾讯云轻量级服务器
https://www.sulvblog.cn/posts/blog/hugo_deploy
Deployment with Rclone
https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/deployment-with-rclone/
使用Hugo搭建网站并部署到服务器
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35436966/article/details/103950907
nginx 访问静态资源文件出现403-forbidden
https://blog.csdn.net/taokeng/article/details/103705342
Centos中的nginx启动成功，但是浏览器却无法访问默认欢迎页面
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36332085/article/details/122510422
【解决方案】Nginx安装后，通过IP访问出现CentOS的欢迎界面
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60923912/article/details/124090550