6. 部署Zabbix监控
6.1 安装mysql
[root@ubuntu ~]#hostnamectl set-hostname mysql-master;exit
[root@mysql-master ~]# apt install -y mysql-server
#配置mysql,不然后面登不进mysql
[root@mysql-master ~]# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
#重启并开机启动
[root@mysql-master ~]# systemctl restart mysql
[root@mysql-master ~]# systemctl enable --now mysql
#mysql 进入数据库创建账户并授权
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix_server character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@'172.31.%.%' identified by 'Mmagedu0!';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
6.2 zabbix-server配置
下载安装zabbix
#下载zabbix源
[root@zabbix-server ~]#
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb
#安装zabbix源
[root@zabbix-server ~]# dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb
[root@zabbix-server ~]# apt update
#安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
[root@zabbix-server ~]# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent
在zabbix server上初始化数据库
# 测试zabbix用户登录数据库
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p'Mmagedu0!' -h 172.31.0.104
*************************************************************
查看源安装的一个数据库初始化包不存在
[root@zabbix-server ~]#ls /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/
changelog.Debian.gz copyright NEWS.Debian.gz README.Debian
原因是装完zabbix后又装了其他软件，把它给刷新不见了，方法是重新按顺序装一遍
*************************************************************
看到源安装的一个数据库初始化包create.sql.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]#ls /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/
changelog.Debian.gz copyright create.sql.gz
生成zabbix数据库：（在zabbix-server上）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p'Mmagedu0!' -h172.31.0.104 zabbix_server
再次进入数据库查看是否有多出zabbix相关的表
[root@zabbix-server ~]#mysql -uzabbix -p'Mmagedu0!' -h172.31.0.104
......
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use zabbix_server
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
修改zabbix-server的配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=172.31.0.104
DBName=zabbix_server
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Mmagedu0!
DBPort=3306
修改php配置文件的时区
[root@zabbix-server ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
重启服务
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
6.4登录验证
浏览器登录：http://172.31.0.101/zabbix/setup.php
时区出错：
解决时区问题：
前面配置不生效，是放错地方，更改如下：
[root@zabbix-server ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
<IfModule mod_php7.c>
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value max_input_vars 10000
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai #加这一行
重启
[root@zabbix-server ~]#systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
浏览器再次登录：http://172.31.0.101/zabbix/setup.php
下一步，配置数据库
zabbix server配置
信息确认
配置完成
登录界面
用户：Admin 密码：zabbix
zabbix登录后的监控图形界面
模拟故障
标签：部署,zabbix,value,server,Zabbix,监控,mysql,php,root From： https://www.cnblogs.com/biaoming534/p/16648403.html