首页 > 其他分享 >Qwt之Plot(转)

Qwt之Plot(转)

时间:2023-01-13 09:47:19浏览次数:35  
标签:Plot const plot pos PlotPickerByTime return QwtPlot Qwt

确实有一些朋友需要使用Qwt,其实Qwt用起来还算简单,Plot的使用算是入门级别,官方也提供了很好的示例代码,但是一些朋友往往忽略了官方示例或者不知道在哪里能得到示例代码,因此给出我的一小段程序以便网友查阅,也算为《Qwt之QwtPlotPicker及其扩展》中的plotpickerbytime类的使用给出一个示例。
程序很简单,不做过多注释了,只是做了一个Graph类,使用Plot和绑定PlotPicker方法如下:

/**
* @file graph.h
*/
#ifndef GRAPH_H
#define GRAPH_H

#include <qwt_plot.h>
#include <qwt_plot_grid.h>
#include <qwt_plot_zoomer.h>
#include <qwt_plot_magnifier.h>
#include <qwt_date_scale_draw.h>
#include <QObject>
#include "graphcurve.h"
#include "plotpickerbytime.h" // 该类具体实现见博文《Qwt之QwtPlotPicker及其扩展》http://blog.csdn.net/desert187/article/details/12848305

class Graph : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
Graph();
~Graph();

private:
QwtPlot *plot;
QwtPlotGrid *grid;
GraphCurve *curve;
QwtPlotZoomer* zoomer;
QwtPlotMagnifier *magnifier;
QwtDateScaleDraw *timeScale;
PlotPickerByTime *picker;

signals:
void addPoint(QPointF point);

private slots:
void on_add_point(QPointF point);

};

#endif // GRAPH_H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
/**
* @file graph.cpp
*/
#include "graph.h"
#include <qwt_plot_panner.h>
#include <qwt_plot_canvas.h>
#include <qwt_legend.h>
#include <qwt_scale_engine.h>
#include "plotpickerbytime.h"

Graph::Graph()
{
plot = new QwtPlot();
plot->setTitle( "Info" );
plot->setCanvasBackground( Qt::white );
plot->setAxisScale( QwtPlot::yLeft, 0.0, 10.0 );
plot->setAxisScale( QwtPlot::xBottom, 0.0, 60.0, 60.0 );

plot->setAxisAutoScale(QwtPlot::yLeft, true);
plot->setAxisAutoScale(QwtPlot::xBottom, true);

timeScale = new QwtDateScaleDraw(Qt::LocalTime);

QString *scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("Sec ss:zzz");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Millisecond, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("hh:mm:ss\nyy-MM-dd");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Second, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("hh:mm\nyy-MM-dd");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Minute, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("hh:mm\nyy-MM-dd");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Hour, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("hh:mm\nyy-MM-dd");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Day, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("yyyy-MM-dd");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Month, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

scaleFormat = new QString("yyyy-MM");
timeScale->setDateFormat(QwtDate::Year, *scaleFormat);
delete scaleFormat;

plot->setAxisScaleDraw(QwtPlot::xBottom, timeScale);
plot->insertLegend( new QwtLegend() );
plot->setAutoReplot(false);

grid = new QwtPlotGrid();
grid->attach( plot );

curve = new GraphCurve();
AddCurve(curve);

picker = new PlotPickerByTime(plot->canvas());
picker->setTrackerMode(PlotPickerByTime::AlwaysOn);
picker->setTrackerPen(QColor( Qt::magenta ));

// LeftButton for the zooming
// MidButton for the panning
// RightButton: zoom out by 1
// Ctrl+RighButton: zoom out to full size
zoomer = new QwtPlotZoomer( plot->canvas() );
zoomer->setRubberBandPen( QColor( Qt::darkCyan ) );
zoomer->setMousePattern( QwtEventPattern::MouseSelect2, Qt::RightButton, Qt::ControlModifier );
zoomer->setMousePattern( QwtEventPattern::MouseSelect1, Qt::RightButton );
zoomer->setTrackerMode(QwtPlotPicker::AlwaysOff);

plot->resize( 800, 600 );

// panning with the left mouse button
( void ) new QwtPlotPanner( plot->canvas() );
// zoom in/out with the wheel
magnifier = new QwtPlotMagnifier( plot->canvas() );
magnifier->setMouseButton(Qt::LeftButton, Qt::ControlModifier);
connect(this, SIGNAL(addPoint(QPointF)), this, SLOT(on_add_point(QPointF)));
plot->show();
}

Graph::~Graph()
{
delete magnifier;
delete zoomer;
delete picker;
delete curve;
delete grid;
delete plot;
}

void Graph::on_add_point(QPointF point)
{
curve->AddPoint(point);
plot->replot();
}

void Graph::AddCurvePoint(QPointF point)
{
curve->AddPoint(point);
plot->replot();
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
/**
* @file plotpickerbytime.h
*/
#ifndef PLOTPICKERBYTIME_H
#define PLOTPICKERBYTIME_H

#include <qwt_global.h>
#include <qwt_picker.h>
#include <qvector.h>
#include <qwt_date.h>

class QwtPlot;

/*!
\brief QwtPlotPicker provides selections on a plot canvas

QwtPlotPicker is a QwtPicker tailored for selections on
a plot canvas. It is set to a x-Axis and y-Axis and
translates all pixel coordinates into this coordinate system.
*/
class QWT_EXPORT PlotPickerByTime: public QwtPicker
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
explicit PlotPickerByTime(QWidget *canvas);
virtual ~PlotPickerByTime();

explicit PlotPickerByTime( int xAxis, int yAxis, QWidget * );

explicit PlotPickerByTime( int xAxis, int yAxis,
RubberBand rubberBand, DisplayMode trackerMode, QWidget * );

virtual void setAxis( int xAxis, int yAxis );

int xAxis() const;
int yAxis() const;

QwtPlot *plot();
const QwtPlot *plot() const;

QWidget *canvas();
const QWidget *canvas() const;

Q_SIGNALS:

/*!
A signal emitted in case of QwtPickerMachine::PointSelection.
\param pos Selected point
*/
void selected( const QPointF &pos );

/*!
A signal emitted in case of QwtPickerMachine::RectSelection.
\param rect Selected rectangle
*/
void selected( const QRectF &rect );

/*!
A signal emitting the selected points,
at the end of a selection.

\param pa Selected points
*/
void selected( const QVector<QPointF> &pa );

/*!
A signal emitted when a point has been appended to the selection

\param pos Position of the appended point.
\sa append(). moved()
*/
void appended( const QPointF &pos );

/*!
A signal emitted whenever the last appended point of the
selection has been moved.

\param pos Position of the moved last point of the selection.
\sa move(), appended()
*/
void moved( const QPointF &pos );

protected:
QRectF scaleRect() const;

QRectF invTransform( const QRect & ) const;
QRect transform( const QRectF & ) const;

QPointF invTransform( const QPoint & ) const;
QPoint transform( const QPointF & ) const;

virtual QwtText trackerText( const QPoint & ) const;
virtual QwtText trackerTextF( const QPointF & ) const;
QDateTime toDateTime( double ) const;

virtual void move( const QPoint & );
virtual void append( const QPoint & );
virtual bool end( bool ok = true );

private:
int d_xAxis;
int d_yAxis;
};

#endif // PLOTPICKERBYTIME_H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
/**
* @file plotpickerbytime.cpp
*/

#include "plotpickerbytime.h"

#include <qwt_plot.h>
#include <qwt_scale_div.h>
#include <qwt_painter.h>
#include <qwt_scale_map.h>
#include <qwt_picker_machine.h>

/*!
\brief Create a plot picker

The picker is set to those x- and y-axis of the plot
that are enabled. If both or no x-axis are enabled, the picker
is set to QwtPlot::xBottom. If both or no y-axis are
enabled, it is set to QwtPlot::yLeft.

\param canvas Plot canvas to observe, also the parent object

\sa QwtPlot::autoReplot(), QwtPlot::replot(), scaleRect()
*/
PlotPickerByTime::PlotPickerByTime(QWidget *canvas)
:
QwtPicker( canvas ),
d_xAxis( -1 ),
d_yAxis( -1 )
{
if ( !canvas )
return;

int xAxis = QwtPlot::xBottom;

const QwtPlot *plot = PlotPickerByTime::plot();
if ( !plot->axisEnabled( QwtPlot::xBottom ) &&
plot->axisEnabled( QwtPlot::xTop ) )
{
xAxis = QwtPlot::xTop;
}

int yAxis = QwtPlot::yLeft;
if ( !plot->axisEnabled( QwtPlot::yLeft ) &&
plot->axisEnabled( QwtPlot::yRight ) )
{
yAxis = QwtPlot::yRight;
}

setAxis( xAxis, yAxis );
}

/*!
Create a plot picker

\param xAxis Set the x axis of the picker
\param yAxis Set the y axis of the picker
\param canvas Plot canvas to observe, also the parent object

\sa QwtPlot::autoReplot(), QwtPlot::replot(), scaleRect()
*/
PlotPickerByTime::PlotPickerByTime( int xAxis, int yAxis, QWidget *canvas ):
QwtPicker( canvas ),
d_xAxis( xAxis ),
d_yAxis( yAxis )
{
}

/*!
Create a plot picker

\param xAxis X axis of the picker
\param yAxis Y axis of the picker
\param rubberBand Rubber band style
\param trackerMode Tracker mode
\param canvas Plot canvas to observe, also the parent object

\sa QwtPicker, QwtPicker::setSelectionFlags(), QwtPicker::setRubberBand(),
QwtPicker::setTrackerMode

\sa QwtPlot::autoReplot(), QwtPlot::replot(), scaleRect()
*/
PlotPickerByTime::PlotPickerByTime( int xAxis, int yAxis,
RubberBand rubberBand, DisplayMode trackerMode,
QWidget *canvas ):
QwtPicker( rubberBand, trackerMode, canvas ),
d_xAxis( xAxis ),
d_yAxis( yAxis )
{
}

//! Destructor
PlotPickerByTime::~PlotPickerByTime()
{
}

//! \return Observed plot canvas
QWidget *PlotPickerByTime::canvas()
{
return parentWidget();
}

//! \return Observed plot canvas
const QWidget *PlotPickerByTime::canvas() const
{
return parentWidget();
}

//! \return Plot widget, containing the observed plot canvas
QwtPlot *PlotPickerByTime::plot()
{
QWidget *w = canvas();
if ( w )
w = w->parentWidget();

return qobject_cast<QwtPlot *>( w );
}

//! \return Plot widget, containing the observed plot canvas
const QwtPlot *PlotPickerByTime::plot() const
{
const QWidget *w = canvas();
if ( w )
w = w->parentWidget();

return qobject_cast<const QwtPlot *>( w );
}

/*!
\return Normalized bounding rectangle of the axes
\sa QwtPlot::autoReplot(), QwtPlot::replot().
*/
QRectF PlotPickerByTime::scaleRect() const
{
QRectF rect;

if ( plot() )
{
const QwtScaleDiv &xs = plot()->axisScaleDiv( xAxis() );
const QwtScaleDiv &ys = plot()->axisScaleDiv( yAxis() );

rect = QRectF( xs.lowerBound(), ys.lowerBound(),
xs.range(), ys.range() );
rect = rect.normalized();
}

return rect;
}

/*!
Set the x and y axes of the picker

\param xAxis X axis
\param yAxis Y axis
*/
void PlotPickerByTime::setAxis( int xAxis, int yAxis )
{
const QwtPlot *plt = plot();
if ( !plt )
return;

if ( xAxis != d_xAxis || yAxis != d_yAxis )
{
d_xAxis = xAxis;
d_yAxis = yAxis;
}
}

//! Return x axis
int PlotPickerByTime::xAxis() const
{
return d_xAxis;
}

//! Return y axis
int PlotPickerByTime::yAxis() const
{
return d_yAxis;
}

/*!
Translate a pixel position into a position string

\param pos Position in pixel coordinates
\return Position string
*/
QwtText PlotPickerByTime::trackerText( const QPoint &pos ) const
{
return trackerTextF( invTransform( pos ) );
}

/*!
\brief Translate a position into a position string

In case of HLineRubberBand the label is the value of the
y position, in case of VLineRubberBand the value of the x position.
Otherwise the label contains x and y position separated by a ',' .

The format for the double to string conversion is "%.4f".

\param pos Position
\return Position string
*/
QwtText PlotPickerByTime::trackerTextF( const QPointF &pos ) const
{
QString text;

QDateTime time = toDateTime(double(pos.x()));
switch ( rubberBand() )
{
case HLineRubberBand:
text.sprintf( "%.4f", pos.y() );
break;
case VLineRubberBand:
text.sprintf( "%.4f", pos.x() );
break;
default:
text.append(QString::number(pos.y(),'f',2));
text.append('('+time.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:zzz")+')');
}
return QwtText( text );
}

QDateTime PlotPickerByTime::toDateTime( double value ) const
{
QDateTime dt = QwtDate::toDateTime( value, Qt::LocalTime );
if ( !dt.isValid() )
{
const QDate date = ( value <= 0.0 )
? QwtDate::minDate() : QwtDate::maxDate();

dt = QDateTime( date, QTime( 0, 0 ), Qt::LocalTime );
}
return dt;
}

/*!
Append a point to the selection and update rubber band and tracker.

\param pos Additional point
\sa isActive, begin(), end(), move(), appended()

\note The appended(const QPoint &), appended(const QDoublePoint &)
signals are emitted.
*/
void PlotPickerByTime::append( const QPoint &pos )
{
QwtPicker::append( pos );
Q_EMIT appended( invTransform( pos ) );
}

/*!
Move the last point of the selection

\param pos New position
\sa isActive, begin(), end(), append()

\note The moved(const QPoint &), moved(const QDoublePoint &)
signals are emitted.
*/
void PlotPickerByTime::move( const QPoint &pos )
{
QwtPicker::move( pos );
Q_EMIT moved( invTransform( pos ) );
}

/*!
Close a selection setting the state to inactive.

\param ok If true, complete the selection and emit selected signals
otherwise discard the selection.
\return True if the selection has been accepted, false otherwise
*/

bool PlotPickerByTime::end( bool ok )
{
ok = QwtPicker::end( ok );
if ( !ok )
return false;

QwtPlot *plot = PlotPickerByTime::plot();
if ( !plot )
return false;

const QPolygon points = selection();
if ( points.count() == 0 )
return false;

QwtPickerMachine::SelectionType selectionType =
QwtPickerMachine::NoSelection;

if ( stateMachine() )
selectionType = stateMachine()->selectionType();

switch ( selectionType )
{
case QwtPickerMachine::PointSelection:
{
const QPointF pos = invTransform( points.first() );
Q_EMIT selected( pos );
break;
}
case QwtPickerMachine::RectSelection:
{
if ( points.count() >= 2 )
{
const QPoint p1 = points.first();
const QPoint p2 = points.last();

const QRect rect = QRect( p1, p2 ).normalized();
Q_EMIT selected( invTransform( rect ) );
}
break;
}
case QwtPickerMachine::PolygonSelection:
{
QVector<QPointF> dpa( points.count() );
for ( int i = 0; i < points.count(); i++ )
dpa[i] = invTransform( points[i] );

Q_EMIT selected( dpa );
}
default:
break;
}

return true;
}

/*!
Translate a rectangle from pixel into plot coordinates

\return Rectangle in plot coordinates
\sa transform()
*/
QRectF PlotPickerByTime::invTransform( const QRect &rect ) const
{
const QwtScaleMap xMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_xAxis );
const QwtScaleMap yMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_yAxis );

return QwtScaleMap::invTransform( xMap, yMap, rect );
}

/*!
Translate a rectangle from plot into pixel coordinates
\return Rectangle in pixel coordinates
\sa invTransform()
*/
QRect PlotPickerByTime::transform( const QRectF &rect ) const
{
const QwtScaleMap xMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_xAxis );
const QwtScaleMap yMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_yAxis );

return QwtScaleMap::transform( xMap, yMap, rect ).toRect();
}

/*!
Translate a point from pixel into plot coordinates
\return Point in plot coordinates
\sa transform()
*/
QPointF PlotPickerByTime::invTransform( const QPoint &pos ) const
{
QwtScaleMap xMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_xAxis );
QwtScaleMap yMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_yAxis );

return QPointF(
xMap.invTransform( pos.x() ),
yMap.invTransform( pos.y() )
);
}

/*!
Translate a point from plot into pixel coordinates
\return Point in pixel coordinates
\sa invTransform()
*/
QPoint PlotPickerByTime::transform( const QPointF &pos ) const
{
QwtScaleMap xMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_xAxis );
QwtScaleMap yMap = plot()->canvasMap( d_yAxis );

const QPointF p( xMap.transform( pos.x() ),
yMap.transform( pos.y() ) );

return p.toPoint();
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
/**
* @file graphcurve.h
*/
#ifndef GRAPHCURVE_H
#define GRAPHCURVE_H

#include <qwt_plot_curve.h>
#include <qwt_symbol.h>

class GraphCurve : public QwtPlotCurve
{
public:
GraphCurve();
~GraphCurve();
void AddPoint(QPointF point);

private:
QPolygonF points;

};

#endif // GRAPHCURVE_H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
/**
* @file graphcurve.cpp
*/
#include "graphcurve.h"

GraphCurve::GraphCurve()
{
this->setTitle( "Some Points" );
this->setPen( Qt::blue, 2 );
this->setRenderHint( QwtPlotItem::RenderAntialiased, true );
}

GraphCurve::~GraphCurve()
{
;
}

void GraphCurve::AddPoint(QPointF point)
{
points << point;
setSamples( points );
}
————————————————
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/desert187/article/details/47780001

标签:Plot,const,plot,pos,PlotPickerByTime,return,QwtPlot,Qwt
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/xihong2014/p/17048580.html

相关文章

  • 读写显示图像(opencv pyplot)
    1importcv2ascv2importnumpyasnp3frommatplotlibimportpyplotasplt45if__name__=='__main__':67#读取图片8img=cv.imrea......
  • Matplotlib学习笔记1 - 上手制作一些图表吧!
    Matplotlib学习笔记1-上手制作一些图表吧!Matplotlib是一个面向Python的,专注于数据可视化的模块。快速上手这是使用频率最高的几个模块,在接下来的程序中,都需要把它们作......
  • qt中使用qwt实现实时曲线显示(转)
    QT中使用QWT实现实时曲线显示 最近做一个飞控的上位机,需要实时在一个图中显示多条曲线,并且这些曲线还可以在任何时刻隐藏和显示。于是借鉴qgc地面站中显示mavlin......
  • Matplotlib 学习
    Matplotlib图像组成:Figure:指整个图形,您可以把它理解成一张画布,它包括了所有的元素,比如标题、轴线等;Axes:绘制2D图像的实际区域,也称为轴域区,或者绘图区;Axis:指坐标系中......
  • python利用matplotlib生成迷宫
    起因我想要写一个项目叫python迷宫游戏,需求是玩家能和机器对抗率先走出迷宫,至少要有两个等级的电脑。慢慢来,首先迷宫游戏需要有一个迷宫并展示出来,这便是这篇博客的目的......
  • 安装不了matplotlib库解决方法
    https://wizardforcel.gitbooks.io/matplotlib-user-guide/2.html安装不了matplotlib库,通过下面两条命令解决python-mpipinstall-Upipsetuptoolspython-mpipin......
  • Python+matplotlib实现折线图的美化
    1.导入包importpandasaspdimportmatplotlib.pyplotaspltimportmatplotlib.tickerastickerimportmatplotlib.gridspecasgridspec2.获得数据file_i......
  • 检验批决策和过账——BAPI_INSPLOT_SETUSAGEDECISION
    注意:如果测试发现无法自动过账,则需要去事务代码SPRO检查"选定集"的设定,质量管理->质量检验->检验批完成->编辑使用决策的选定集 使用决策的过账:UD决策时,自动过账后台......
  • 50matplotlib
    importmatplotlib.pyplotasplt#plt.plot([1,2,3,4,5],[3,1,5,6,9],'ro')#plt.show()#x=range(1,15)#y=range(1,42,3)#plt.plot(x,y,color='y')#......
  • Python矩阵作图库matplotlib的初级使用(2)
    基础介绍matplotlib图形对象层级结构:图形对象(figure)→子图对象(axes)→坐标轴对象(axis)→定位器对象-刻度线(locator)/格式化器对象-刻度线标签(formatter)......