准备六级考试的时候收集的一些词语、搭配
1、历史文化
发源于/起源于
- originate from
- sth is the birthplace of
- sth is the cradle of cardle:摇篮，发源地
- start in
兴起于... ,兴盛于...
- emerge in...and prosper in...
建立（商业关系/朝代等）
- establish
- build
以...命名
- be named after
- name after
种类繁多
- a great variety of
- a wide range of
位于
- be situated at/in
- be located at/in
重视/强调/讲究
- attach great importance to
重要文化遗产
- major culture heritage
- important culture heritage
象征
- symbolize
大多数
- most of
- the majority of
以...闻名
- be renowned for
- be famous for
- be known for
享有盛名
- be well known
- be highly reputed
- be preeminent preeminent：卓越的
享有...的美誉
- enjoy a good reputation
- enjoy a high reputation
对...极其重要
- be of vital importance to
- be of vital significance to
具有...的特点
- be marked by
- be characterized by
- be featured by
占地面积
- cover of
省会
- provincial capital
（河/湖等的水）很浅
- shallow
蓄洪池
- flood basin
- a place for flood storage
海拔...米
- ...meters above sea level
- at the altitude of...
淡水湖
- freshwater lake
咸水湖
- saltwater lake
繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的
- thriving
- prosperous
- flourishing
- splendid
吸引来自世界各地的游客
- attract/allure tourist from all around the world
吸引
- appeal to
- attract
- allure
迁徙
- migration
珍惜
- valuable and rare
封建统治阶级
- the feudal ruling class
人与自然协调发展
- coordination between humanity and nature
促进交流
- promote exchanges
促进文化传播
- promote the spread of culture
观赏
- view
- appreciate
代表人物
- representative
精巧
- intricate
雅致
- elegant
手工业
- handicrafts industry
创始人
- founder
手工艺人
- craftsman
民间艺术
- folk art
丝绸之路
- silk road
瓷器
- porcelain
- China
儒教思想/儒教
- confucianism
文化交流
- culture exchanges
宫灯/花灯
- palace/festival lantern
大家庭
- extended family
科举考试
- imperial examination
官员选拔
- afficial were selected
孝道
- filial piety
家庭伦理
- familial ethics
四大发明
- the four great inventions
指南针
- compass
造纸术
- papermaking
印刷术
- printing
火药
- gunpowder
汉字
- chinese
- characters
中国书法
- chinese calligraphy
唐诗
- Tang poetry
- poetry of the Tang Dynasty
筷子
- chopsticks
2、社会发展
是必不可少的/不可或缺的/不可分割的一部分
- be an essential/indispensable/inseparable/integral part of
公布
- release
- publish
推出
- introduce
- roll out
- bring into use
鼓励
- encourage
- stimulate
定期
- regularly
- at regular intervals
- on a regular basis
将...和...结合
- combine...with...
主要由...构成
- the majority of...is
日益严重
- get worse
- deteriorate
(问题)严峻
- severe
- serious
- become increasingly severe
不足/缺少/缺乏
- shortage
- lack of
- deficiency in/of sth
发展迅速/快速发展
- ...has/have undergone rapid development
极大地改变
- change dramatically
- revolutionize
经历巨大变化
- undergo dramatic changes
前所未有的
- unprecedented
带来/引起
- bring about
- give rise to
- trigger
取得辉煌的成就
- make amazing achievements
越来越多样
- increasingly diverse
- a growing variety of
缩小与...的距离
- narrow the gap between...and...
逐渐演变为...
- evolve into
占...比例
- account for
共计
- a total of
首选
- preferred
突出优势
- an outstanding advantage
- a distinct advantage
上下班通勤
- commute
交通管制
- traffic control
交通拥堵
- traffic congestion
准时
- punctuality
新能源汽车
- new energy vehicle
逐年
- year by year
- year after year
移动互联网技术
- mobile internet technology
商业模式
- business model
城市化/城镇化
- urbanization
人口增长迅速
- population ballooned
大都市
- metropolis
中产阶级
- middle class
种植
- cultivation
作物产量
- crop yields
创新
- innovation
出台新规
- introduce/enact new policies
义务教育
- compulsory education
多媒体
- multimedia
必修课
- required course
- compulsory course
选修课
- elective course
- optional course
高分低能
- high scores and low abilities
知识产权
- intellectual property rights
信息革命
- information revolution
人工智能
- artificial intelligence
虚拟现实
- virtual reality
生物科技
- biotechnology
消费方式
- pattern of consumption
和谐共存
- harmonious coexistence
可持续性发展
- sustainable development
财富分配
- wealth distribution
网上银行
- online banking
手机银行
- mobile banking
社会和谐
- social harmony
舆论导向
- direction of public opinion
外出打工人员
- migrant worker
翻新
- renovation
采取措施
- take measures
- take steps
3、经济
保持...的经济增速
- maintain a GDP growth rate of
快速增长的
- soaring
- fast-growing
明显的增长
- significant increase
- significant growth
- notable increase
- notable growth
急剧上升/蓬勃发展
- surge
- soar
排名第一
- rank first in
不断变化和增长的需求
- the ever-changing and growing demand
在...的支持下
- with the support of
经济结构调整
- adjustment of economic structure
消除贫困
- eliminate poverty
- 改造
- renovate
- reconstruct
- revamp
加大对...的投资
- increase investment in
- ramp up investment in
增加...的数量
- increase the number of
- boost the number of
实施（政策）
- implement
沿袭...的模式
- continue with the model of
经济高速发展
- rapid development of Chinese economy
综合国力增强
- rapid development of comprehensive rational strengthen
预见
- predict
- forecast
融入
- be integrated into
国际地位不断提高
- international status keeps on increasing
高度评价
- speak highly of
互惠互利
- mutual benefit
商界
- business communities
市场占有率/份额
- market share
库存/存活量
- stocks
销量
- sales
利润
- profits
商品
- commodity
打折
- discount
资源配置
- allocation of resources
自助服务系统
- self-service system
- self-help system
综合经济实力
- the comprehensive economic strength
最大的经济体
- the largest economy
企业家
- the entrepreneurs
试验田
- experimental plot
试点项目
- pilot projet
多元化
- diversification
支付/付费
- pay
- make payments
一带一路
- The Belt and Road
经济发达
- economic boom
商业繁荣
- commercial prosperity
社会稳定
- social stability
总计/达到
- amount to
- add up to
支出
- expenditure
消费
- consumption
现金
- cash
零钱
- change
发行
- issue
购买力
- purchasing power
电脑犯罪
- computer crime
网上购物
- online shopping
电子商务
- E-commerce
网上零售商
- E-retailer
虚拟经济
- fictitious economy
第一产业（农业）
- primary industry
第二产业（工业）
- secondary industry
第三产业（服务业）
- tertiary industry
国内生产总值
- gross domestic product （GDP）
市场调节
- market regulation
国有企业
- state-owned enterprise
私营企业
- private business
中小企业
- small and medium-sized enterprises
经济地区
- special economic zone
高峰期
- peak season
出境游
- outbound tourism
满足需求
- satisfy the needs of
- meet the requirements of
扩建
- extension
4、健康、科技、环保
全民健身
- national fitness
运动设施
- sports facilities
运动场地
- sporting field
- play field
废旧的
- derelict
- deserted
健康管理
- health management
医疗服务
- medical service
烹饪文化
- cuisine culture
饮食习惯
- dietary habit
营养丰富
- nutritious
生活方式
- lifestyle
公众
- the general public
急剧下降
- decline sharply
- on the sharp decline
人口老龄化
- aging of the population
预期寿命
- life expectancy
环境污染
- environmental pollution
过度工业化
- over-industrialization
过度拥挤
- overcrowding
网上冲浪
- surf on the internet
在网上
- online
对..上瘾
- to be addicted to
- get addicted to
网页浏览
- web browsing
网络世界
- cyber world
虚拟世界
- virtual world
电子设备
- electronic device
科技发展
- scientific and technological development
充电
- update one's knowledge
缓解就业压力
- alleviate employment pressure
城市化
- urbanization
回收利用
- recycle
资源枯竭
- depletion of resources
节能减排
- energy-saving and emission-reduction
应运而生
- emerge as needed
- emerge as required
因此
- hence
取决于
- depend on
- be decided by
相关
- relative
雾霾
- smog