题目206 反转链表
给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出:[5,4,3,2,1]
示例 2:
输入:head = [1,2]
输出:[2,1]
示例 3:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
双指针思路:
- 定义指针cur指向head,定义指针pre,定义为None,作为链表的最后节点的指向节点
- 然后开始反转了,定义一个临时指针temp保存cur.next节点,因为反转后cur指针的next指向pre,不在是原先的cur.next节点了,将cur->next 指向pre,此时已经反转了第一个节点了。
- 接下来,就是循环走如下代码逻辑了,继续移动pre和cur指针。
- 最后,cur 指针已经指向了null,循环结束,链表也反转完毕了。 此时我们return pre指针就可以了,pre指针就指向了新的头结点。
注意:本来考虑head和head.next是否为空,最后发现为空也不影响结果。
代码
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def reverseList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
# if head != None and head.next != None:
# pre = None
# cur = head
# while cur != None:
# temp = cur.next
# cur.next = pre
# pre = cur
# cur = temp
# return pre
# return head
pre = None
cur = head
while cur != None:
temp = cur.next
cur.next = pre
pre = cur
cur = temp
return pre
递归思路
建议双指针思路,递归直接不容易写,但是根据双指针代码,可以写出递归代码。
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def reverseList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
# pre = None
# cur = head
# while cur != None:
# temp = cur.next
# cur.next = pre
# pre = cur
# cur = temp
# return pre
return self.reverse(None, head)
def reverse(self, pre, cur):
while cur != None:
temp = cur.next
cur.next = pre
return self.reverse(cur, temp)
return pre
标签:pre,head,cur,206,反转,self,None,next,链表
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/edkong/p/16647637.html