Libcurl为一个免费开源的,客户端url传输库,支持FTP,FTPS,TFTP,HTTP,HTTPS,GOPHER,TELNET,DICT,FILE和LDAP,跨平台,支持Windows,Unix,Linux等,线程安全,支持Ipv6。并且易于使用。
从http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/ 下载一个稳定的版本,注意选择OS。
在使用之前请大家多阅读libcurl的文档:因为如果要实际运用到项目中,最好对libcurl有具体的了解,具体在
http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/
curl_easy_setopt()
curl_easy_perform()
curl_easy_getinfo()
这三个函数的使用上,需要多去钻研,多看Samples,你才能灵活使用libcurl。
感谢这篇文章:
http://blog.163.com/xu_chao2000/blog/static/27770610200801303252802/
给了我许多启发,再次感谢!
给出我的一个简单的代码例子:
说明:
1.关键在curl_easy_setopt函数设置option,可以设置ftp,http,get,post等许多选项,请根据具体使用情况设置。
2.对取回来的数据需要进行判断,比如http下载文件,如果文件不存在,需要进行处理。因为writer是可以将buf填充404 not found等网页内容的,不能将这个内容当成文件内容,所以需要判断http web返回来的code,进行判断。
3.我有个问题,就是想得到服务器上filename的具体名称,verbose调试已经返回了,但是我在getinfo的时候,试过好多选项,但未找到这个存放真实服务器文件名的选项,如果有知道的麻烦告诉我,谢谢了!
#include "curl/curl.h" #pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib") long writer(void *data, int size, int nmemb, string &content); bool CurlInit(CURL *&curl, const char* url,string &content); bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string &content); void main() { char *url ="http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu.gif"; string content; if ( GetURLDataBycurl(url,content)) { printf("%s\n",content); } getchar(); } bool CurlInit(CURL *&curl, const char* url,string &content) { CURLcode code; string error; curl = curl_easy_init(); if (curl == NULL) { printf( "Failed to create CURL connection\n"); return false; } code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, error); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf( "Failed to set error buffer [%d]\n", code ); return false; } curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L); code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf("Failed to set URL [%s]\n", error); return false; } code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf( "Failed to set redirect option [%s]\n", error ); return false; } code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writer); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf( "Failed to set writer [%s]\n", error); return false; } code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &content); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf( "Failed to set write data [%s]\n", error ); return false; } return true; } long writer(void *data, int size, int nmemb, string &content) { long sizes = size * nmemb; string temp(data,sizes); content += temp; return sizes; } bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string &content) { CURL *curl = NULL; CURLcode code; string error; code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf( "Failed to global init default [%d]\n", code ); return false; } if ( !CurlInit(curl,URL,content) ) { printf( "Failed to global init default [%d]\n" ); return PM_FALSE; } code = curl_easy_perform(curl); if (code != CURLE_OK) { printf( "Failed to get '%s' [%s]\n", URL, error); return false; } long retcode = 0; code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE , &retcode); if ( (code == CURLE_OK) && retcode == 200 ) { double length = 0; code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD , &length); printf("%d",retcode); FILE * file = fopen("1.gif","wb"); fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET); fwrite(content.c_str(),1,length,file); fclose(file); //struct curl_slist *list; //code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl,CURLINFO_COOKIELIST,&list); //curl_slist_free_all (list); return true; } else { // debug1( "%s \n ",getStatusCode(retcode)); return false; } curl_easy_cleanup(curl); return false; }标签:code,return,libcurl,content,easy,printf,curl,心得,下载 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/kn-zheng/p/17005209.html