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【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能

时间:2022-12-16 10:07:44浏览次数:43  
标签:map mapper 查询 SSM SqlSessionUtils sqlSession MyBatis id

1.查询一个实体类对象

/**

  • 根据用户id查询用户信息
  • @param id
  • @return
    */
    User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);
<select id="getUserById" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where id=#{id};
</select>
@Test
public void test() {
SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserById(2);
System.out.println(user);

}

表:

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_Test

查询结果:


【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_Test_02

假如,我把后面的条件删除,会发生什么情况呢?

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_数据_03

【SSM框架】MyBatis的各种查询功能_Test_04

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 3

当查询的数据为多条时,不能使用实体类作为返回值,否则会抛出异常

TooManyResultsException;但是若查询的数据只有一条,可以使用实体类或集合作为返回值

2.查询一个list集合

/**

  • 查询所有用户信息
  • @return

*/

List<User> getUserList();

<select id="getAllUser" resultType="User">
select * from t_user;
</select>
```
测试类:
```
@Test
public void test2(){
SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
List<User> allUser = mapper.getAllUser();
allUser.forEach(System.out::println);

}
```
查询结果:
![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-41734c182ed25fb6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

#3.查询单个数据

>/**
>* 查询用户的总记录数
>* @return
>* 在 MyBatis 中,对于 Java 中常用的类型都设置了类型别名
>* 例如: java.lang.Integer-->int|integer
>* 例如: int-->_int|_integer
>* 例如: Map-->map,List-->list
>*/
```
int getCount ();
<select id="getCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select count(id) from t_user;
</select>
```
测试类:
```
@Test
public void test3(){
SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
Integer count = mapper.getCount();
System.out.println(count);

}
```

表:
![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-ade23613e529caa3.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

查询结果:
![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-dd7ae77c02b2d0c4.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

#4.查询一条数据为map集合
>/**
>* 根据用户 id 查询用户信息为 map 集合
>* @param id
>* @return
>*/
>Map < String , Object > getUserToMap ( @Param ( "id" ) int id );
<!--Map<String, Object> getUserToMap(@Param("id") int id);-->
```
<select id="getUserToMap" resultType="map">
select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
```
测试类:
```
@Test
public void test4(){
SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getUserToMap(4);
System.out.println(map);
}
```
![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-d89269afe54cca0a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

#5.查询多条数据为map集合
①方式一

>/**
>* 查询所有用户信息为 map 集合
>* @return
>* 将表中的数据以 map 集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个 map ;若有>多条数据,就会产生多个 map 集合,此
>时可以将这些 map 放在一个 list 集合中获取
>*/
>List < Map < String , Object >> getAllUserToMap ();
```
<!--Map<String, Object> getAllUserToMap();-->
<select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
select * from t_user
</select>
```
测试类:
```
@Test
public void test5(){
SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
List<Map<String, Object>> allUserToMap = mapper.getAllUserToMap();
System.out.println(allUserToMap);
}
```
![](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/28070583-7e3a58dbfb84597b.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

②方式二
/**
* 查询所有用户信息为 map 集合
* @return
* 将表中的数据以 map 集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个 map ;若有多条数据,就会产生多个 map 集合,并
且最终要以一个 map 的方式返回数据,此时需要通过 @MapKey 注解设置 map 集合的键,值是每条数据所对应的
map 集合
*/
@MapKey ( "id" )
Map < String , Object > getAllUserToMap ();
```
<select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
select * from t_user
</select>
```
测试类:
```
@Test
public void test6(){
SqlSessionUtils sqlSessionUtils = new SqlSessionUtils();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SelectMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SelectMapper.class);
Map<String, Object> allUserToMap = mapper.getAllUserToMap();
System.out.println(allUserToMap);

}
```
运行结果:

>{1={password=123, sex=男, id=1, age=23, [email protected], username=张三},
>
>2={password=root, sex=女, id=2, age=23, [email protected], username=root},
>
>3={password=789123, sex=女, id=3, age=28, [email protected], username=小王}, 4={password=123

标签:map,mapper,查询,SSM,SqlSessionUtils,sqlSession,MyBatis,id
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15733182/5946741

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