3D太阳能、三维光伏、三维储能、使用three.js(webgl)搭建智慧楼宇、3D园区、3D厂房、3D仓库、设备检测、数字孪生、物联网3D、物业3D监控、物业基础设施可视化运维、3d建筑,3d消防,消防演习模拟,3d库房,webGL,threejs,3d机房,bim管理系统
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能源是文明和发展的重要保障，人类命运不可避开的话题，无论是战争还是发展，都有它存在的身影。从石器时代到现代文明，人类的能源应用在进步，也在面临能源枯竭的危机与恐惧，而开发与应用可再生能源才是解决这一难题的主要途径。中国在这一方面，一直走着实事求是，可持续发展的道路，追求新能源的开发与创新是每一个能源企业的使命。
太阳能能发电应运而生，这是一种清洁有效并且可持续的优质能源，这一能源即解决了能源短缺、持续供应等问题，还保障了环境卫生。中国政府出台了大量鼓励和支持光伏产业的政策法规。企业补贴，碳中和都使得光伏产业在中国发展迅猛，能源结构占比，在人类生产生活中占有比例也是越来越大，光伏产业的前景广阔。当然，目前也有系列需要解决的问题与阻碍，如能量密度，转换效率，占地面积、自然影响系数、系统成本、材料生产环保等问题，这些都是有待突破的技术应用瓶颈。
我们闲话少序，切入正题。
前言：
首先我大致按照我的理解，介绍一下。光伏发电系统，除了太阳能板，还有控制器、逆变器，储能柜，并网柜等等系类主要设备以及其上层的应用系统。在应用中，还包括了设计，施工，维护等各项重要流程。光伏发电，是利用太阳能电池的光生伏特效用，将太阳的辐射转变为电能的一种方式。发电过程简单环保。其各主要设备如下：
太阳能板：常见的起到光伏发电作用的板子。
控制器：离网发电的核心部件，起到平衡系统，保护蓄电池等作用
逆变器：将直流变成交流的电路设备
储能柜：存储能量的设备
并网柜：将发电量并入电网的配电装置
应用系统：利用物联网+模式，监测光伏设备运行状态，抓取光伏设备发电量数据，有效调配电网效能。是以逆变器+信息棒相结合的方式，将光伏发电、物联网与信息技术相结合。从建设到运维进行优化与创新。尽量减少人工的接入与实现全自动化。
本文我们主要介绍的是一种分布式光伏的模式，也可叫做微电网，有点类似微服务，充分发挥了其灵活，兼容，价值与效益。将企业或者家庭用电的模式，做了革命性的变更，企业屋顶装有光伏设备，不仅仅降低了其用电成本，还为其提供了碳中和指标，并且还能解决屋顶隔热等问题。
言归正传，我们这篇主要讲解智慧光伏系统的可视化解决方案。从应用层解析光伏工作原理，光伏发电+物联网+可视化模式，监控光伏设备状态，统计光伏发电量，有效调配微电网效能。
一、效果展示
1.1、光伏建筑一体化
科技蓝线框效果
科技蓝实体效果
效果转变如下：
//切换场景
ModelBussiness.prototype.changeSceneModel = function (dataid, _obj) {
var _this = this;
if (_this.currentSceneState == dataid) {
return;
}
modelBussiness.doAnimation = true;
switch (_this.currentSceneState) {//上一次的状态
case "bwg":
indexPage.hideCNGChart();
modelBussiness.hideBWGModels(function () {
doModel(dataid);
})
break;
case "nbq":
indexPage.hideGFChart();
modelBussiness.hidewNBQModels(function () {
doModel(dataid);
});
break;
default: doModel(dataid); break;
}
_this.currentSceneState = dataid;//当前场景状态
function doModel(dataid) {
$("#toolbarBoth").hide();
switch (dataid) {
case "bwg":
indexPage.showCNGChart();
modelBussiness.showBWGModels(function () {
modelBussiness.doAnimation = false;
})
break;
case "nbq":
indexPage.showGFChart();
modelBussiness.showNBQModels(function () {
modelBussiness.doAnimation = false;
});
break;
default:
$("#toolbarBoth").show();
modelBussiness.doAnimation = false;
break;
}
}
}
1.2、光伏设备管线拓扑
通过拓扑，了解其链接逻辑，更好的定位问题
{
modelBussiness.chartNames.push(name);
var modeljson = {
id: "",
show: true,
name: name,
objType: "EchartPanel",
position: { x: _obj.position.x , y: 10, z: _obj.position.z +1 },
showSortNub: 400,
side: 2,
size: { width: 200, height:100, length: 0 },
echartSize: {
width: 1024, height: 512
},
scale: { x: 1, y: 1, z: 1 },
backgroundColor: 0xFFFFFF,
rotation: { x: -0.5236, y:0, z: 0 },
};
var zlnub = 1;
var vo= {
backgroundColor: "#2957A2",
title: {
text: zlnub + "#并网柜",
textStyle: {
color: "#fff",
}, left: '2%', top: '0%'
},
graphic: [
{
type: "text",
left: "2%",
top: "15%",
style: {
text:
[`运行状态：` + "充电",
`SOC：` + "45%",
`电流：` + "34A",
`电压：` + "220V",
`总有功功率：` + "345KW",
`总无功功率：` + "-0.3kVar",
`剩余电量：` + "345kWh"
].join("\n"),
font: "700 14px",
fontSize: 14,
fill: "#fff",
textLineHeight: 14,
}
}
],
tooltip: {
trigger: "axis",
},
//legend: {
// data: ["最高电压", "最低电压"],
// textStyle: {
// color: "#fff",
// }, top: '5%'
//},
calculable: true,
series: [
{
name: "最高电压",
type: "line",
min: 10,
max: 40,
data: [...],
//markPoint: {
// data: [{ name: "周最高", value: 39, xAxis: 2, yAxis: 39 }],
//},
lineStyle: {
normal: {
width: 2,
color: {
type: "linear", globalCoord: false, // 缺省为 false
},
shadowColor: "rgba(0,255,255, 1)",
shadowBlur: 15,
shadowOffsetY: 0,
},
},
itemStyle: {
normal: {
color: "#AAF487",
borderWidth: 2,
borderColor: "#AAF487",
},
},
smooth: true,
markLine: {
data: [{ type: "average", name: "平均值" }],
},
},
],
};
;
WT3DObj.addEchartPanel(WT3DObj, modeljson, option);
}
1.3、并网柜设备监测
查看并网柜实时数据与历史曲线
if (modelBussiness.chartNames.length >= 0) {
var chartModels = WT3DObj.commonFunc.findObjectsByNames(modelBussiness.chartNames);
$.each(chartModels, function (_index, _chartobj) {
if (_chartobj.name.indexOf("dev_bygcb_") >= 0) {
(function (_obj) {
var dataparam = _obj.name.replace("dev_bygcb_", "").replace("EchartPanel", "");
webapi.getLoadData(dataparam, function (result) {
var newxdata = [];
var newxValues = [];
var data = result.inDays;
$.each(data, function (_di, _do) {
newxdata.push(_do.name);
newxValues.push(_do.value);
});
_obj.myChartOption.xAxis[0].data = newxdata;
_obj.myChartOption.series[0].data = newxValues;
_obj.myChartOption.graphic[0].style.text = [`运行状态：` + result.status,
`SOC：` + result.soc,
`电流：` + result.ia,
`电压：` + result.ua,
`总有功功率：` + result.p,
`总无功功率：` + result.q,
`剩余电量：` + result.sp
].join("\n");
_obj.myChart.setOption(_obj.myChartOption);
_obj.freshData();
});
})(_chartobj);
}
});
}
1.4、逆变器设别监测
监测逆变器信息
/*
==========================逆变器模块.================================================
*/
ModelBussiness.prototype.showNBQModels = function (callBack) {
var _this = this;
modelBussiness.hideVitureDevs(null, function () {
modelBussiness.doFlashChart = true;
if (callBack) {
callBack();
}
});
WT3DObj.commonFunc.changeCameraPosition({ x: -7847.362298856568, y: 2349.326497907068, z: 6092.394946263032 }, { x: -3839.311641139668, y: 336.68538867317926, z: 896.2806691329519 }, 1000,
function () {
setTimeout(function () {
WT3DObj.commonFunc.changeCameraPosition({ x: -5823.791307544135, y: 546.2227755970467, z: 1683.797033787011 },{ x: -5258.110268870251, y: 166.46700423551266, z: 983.0003887760242 }, 1000,
function () {
});
}, 2000);
});
}
二、实现逻辑
2.1、模型创建
2.1.1、创建环境模型
模型代码如下：
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devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null},{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"roadLine_49_r","objType":"flowTube","points":[{"x":14579.059492107112,"y":9.999999999997547,"z":2853.3051762918676},{"x":11115.718740271424,"y":9.999999999999355,"z":2905.2084311029353},{"x":8059.361086227146,"y":9.999999999999343,"z":2957.6893876421072},{"x":7286.738799270028,"y":10.000000000001187,"z":2844.742238803109},{"x":5713.292640300333,"y":9.999999999999364,"z":2860.348145560305},{"x":3432.1739274341026,"y":9.999999999999346,"z":2942.959061315482},{"x":-6259.236528777345,"y":9.999999999999332,"z":3009.660732022326},{"x":-7000.865464218552,"y":9.999999999999364,"z":2867.818527027041},{"x":-8606.13428479519,"y":9.999999999997536,"z":2900.7964140272707},{"x":-8878.942006128082,"y":9.999999999999362,"z":2873.7121878689754},{"x":-9156.240850114276,"y":9.999999999999446,"z":2496.8564262267137},{"x":-9245.25802581411,"y":9.999999999997824,"z":1605.4498551367342},{"x":-9347.587013912147,"y":9.99999999999998,"z":85.53993667054152},{"x":-9488.970331781955,"y":10.000000000000085,"z":-385.9330769164054},{"x":-9916.88265167481,"y":10.000000000001313,"z":-5911.23601475985}],"position":{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},"scale":{"x":1,"y":0.1,"z":1},"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"style":{"skinColor":16772846,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/traffic_01.png","opacity":1,"canvasSkin":{"cwidth":512,"cheight":256,"cwNub":8,"chNub":2,"cMarginW":0.2,"cMarginH":0.2,"speed":2,"fps":40,"direction":"w","forward":"f","side":2,"run":true,"bgcolor":"rgba(255,102,0,0.07)"}},"segments":14,"radialSegments":4,"closed":false,"radius":40,"showSortNub":57,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null},{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"roadLine_44_r","objType":"flowTube","points":[{"x":-12735.702306071547,"y":9.999999999999186,"z":3661.244073151898},{"x":-11388.655986913993,"y":9.999999999998304,"z":3543.1141688760326},{"x":-10322.118889628615,"y":9.999999999999202,"z":3591.226078143116},{"x":-9985.31135724301,"y":9.999999999999156,"z":3797.760282187486},{"x":-9886.268588953693,"y":9.999999999997266,"z":4119.5736690127205},{"x":-9836.962215844005,"y":9.99999999999896,"z":4681.819416571277},{"x":-9724.199404789044,"y":9.999999999997526,"z":7044.441175737783},{"x":-9741.69397490878,"y":9.999999999998181,"z":8190.918205365839}],"position":{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},"scale":{"x":1,"y":0.1,"z":1}View Code
2.1.2、创建楼宇模型
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Code
2.1.3、逆变器模型
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2.1.4、并网柜模型
{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_byg_2","objType":"cube2","length":45,"width":100,"height":30,"x":1751.012,"y":50,"z":639.269,"style":{"skinColor":16777215,"skin":{"skin_up":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1door.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_down":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ce.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_fore":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ce.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_behind":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ce.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_left":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ding.jpg","repeatx":true,"width":0.5,"repeaty":true,"height":1,"envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_right":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ding.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}}}},"showSortNub":167,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":1.5707963267948963},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"thick":null,"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null}View Code
2.1.5、光伏板模型
这个模型比较简单，直接用一个方盒模型，贴上光伏板的贴图
{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_tyn_b2_14","objType":"cube2","length":120,"width":220,"height":5,"x":7251.596,"y":500,"z":1068.337,"style":{"skinColor":16777215,"skin":{"skin_up":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"lambert","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/solarBattery4.png","repeatx":true,"width":4,"repeaty":true,"height":10,"envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":"","refractionRatio":"","combine":""}},"skin_down":{"skinColor":8289918,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_fore":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_behind":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_left":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_right":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1}}},"showSortNub":68,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0.14289010586077575},{"direction":"y","degree":1.5707963267948966},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"thick":null,"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null}2.1.6、拓扑链接
拓扑图主要在管线的走向，这里走向较多，只列举一个
//创建路径
var path=[{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},{"x":0,"y":0,"z":-150},{"x":0,"y":-1,"z":-150},{"x":0,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-1,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":-149},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":30},{"x":-350,"y":-251,"z":30},{"x":-350,"y":-680,"z":30}];var model={"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_flowtube_2_3","objType":"flowTube","points":path,"position":{"x":1560.492,"y":976.703,"z":605.466},"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"style":{"skinColor":16772846,"imgurl":"../../img/3dImg/lightL2.png","opacity":1,"canvasSkin":{"cwidth":512,"cheight":8,"cwNub":16,"chNub":2,"cMarginW":0.5,"cMarginH":0,"speed":2,"fps":40,"direction":"w","forward":"f","side":1,"run":true,"bgcolor":"rgba(0,221,255,0.39)"}},"segments":9,"radialSegments":6,"closed":false,"radius":2,"showSortNub":100,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null,"copyFrom":"dev_flowtube_2_2"}
//创建模型
WT3Dobj.createLineByModelJSon(model)
2.2、数据接入
2.2.1、创建Ajax请求通用库
var httpInvoke = function (url, type, data, successCb, failedCb, userData, async) {
return $.ajax({
url: url,
type: type,
data: data,
headers: {
},
async: async,
times: 0,
beforeSend: function (request) { },
success: function (response, status, hreq) {
if(response.code==401){
//写这里
layer.msg('登录失效，请重新登录～')
window.location.href = '/jigongly/login'
return
}
if (successCb != null) {
successCb(response, status, userData);
}
},
error: function (err) {
console.log(err);
if (failedCb != null) {
failedCb(err.statusCode(), userData);
}
}
})
}2.2.2、创建API仓库
function WebAPI() {
this.serverHead = "";
this.serverHead2 = "";
/*站点介绍 /station
空调系统 /air?name=1-1
消防系统 /fire-ctrl?name=1-1
PCS系统 /pcs?name=1-1
电池柜基本信息 /battery-basic?name=1-1
/3Dapi/cnz/battery-power?name=1-1
月电量趋势图 /electric-month
充放电功率 /dis-charge
SOC /soc
月收益趋势图 /profit-month
日负荷曲线 /load
*/
this.urls = {
station: this.serverHead2+"/station",
airConditioner: this.serverHead2+"/air",
fireControl: this.serverHead2 +"/fire-ctrl",
pcs: this.serverHead2+"/pcs",
batteryCabinetBasic: this.serverHead2 + "/battery-basic",
batteryPower: this.serverHead2 + "/battery-power",
powerMonth: this.serverHead2 + "/electric-month",
chargeDischarge: this.serverHead2 + "/dis-charge",
so: this.serverHead2 + "/soc",
profitmonth: this.serverHead2 + "/profit-month",
load: this.serverHead2 + "/load",
surplus: this.serverHead2 + "/surplus-power/",
hostPowerMonth: this.serverHead2+"/ac/host-power-month",
powerYear: this.serverHead2+"/ac/power-year",
abstract: this.serverHead2+"/ac/abstract",
consumptionDay: this.serverHead2+"/consumption-day/ ",
chargeDay: this.serverHead2+"/charge-day/",
temperatures: "../demoData/tempTureData.json",//
}
}例如请求温度信息：
WebAPI.prototype.TempsCache = {};
WebAPI.prototype.getTemptureValue = function (sunFunc) {
var _this = this;
var url = this.serverHead + this.urls.temperatures + "?positionId=" + _this.roomid;
httpGet(url, function (response) {
if (response && response.data && sunFunc) {
if (response.data && response.data.length > 0) {
$.each(response.data, function (_index, _obj) {
_obj.id = _obj.name;
_obj.type = 0;
_obj.temptureValue = _obj.t1MValue;
_obj.temptureValueUp = _obj.t1UValue;
_obj.temptureValueDown = _obj.t1DValue;
_obj.lastUptime = new Date().getTime();
_obj.allBearing = 0;
_this.TempsCache["temp_" + _obj.name] = _obj
});
}
sunFunc(response.data);
/*
{"pbPValue":1.40,"paIValue":5.32,"t1DValue":21.20,"paVValue":231.10,"t1MValue":21.70,"t2MValue":22.81,"t2UValue":25.25,"positionId":18,"assetId":1449,"t1UValue":23.68,"name":"M211-01-01-01","t2DValue":21.11,"id":1,"pbIValue":6.07,"pbVValue":231.20,"paPValue":1.22}
*/
}
}, function () {
layer.msg("获取数据异常");
});
}
2.3、主要逻辑
2.3.1、创建模型
上述章节已讲，不做赘述
2.3.2、创建数据与模型的关系
数据绑定
var data = [];
for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (var j = 1; j <= 20; j++) {
var modelname = "dev_cqpdx_" + i + "_" + j;
if (i == 1) {
modelname = "dev_cqpdx_" + j;
}
data.push({
"dataId": i + "_" + j,
"type": "pdg",
"name": modelname,
})
}
}
return data;
2.3.3、业务操控实现
从载入模型，到实例化，再到获取到模型对象，控制。
T3DModel = new T3D(); // 实例化 3D 核心对象
var initOption = {
far:100000000,
antialias: true, // 启用平滑、抗锯齿效果
loadSyn: false, // 是否启用异步加载
showHelpGrid: false, // 是否显示网格线
clearCoolr: 0x4068b0, // 背景色
clearColorOp: 0, // 透明度
};
var Aobjects = { // 给3D对象绑定事件
objects: AllModelJsons,
events: {
dbclick: [
{
obj_name: "ALL",
obj_event: function (_obj, face,objs) { // 被选中的对象 被选中的面
....
}
},
],
mouseDown: [
{
obj_name: "ALL",
obj_event: function (_obj, face, objs) { // 被选中的对象 被选中的面
...
}
},
],
mouseMove: [{
obj_name: "doorLeft",
obj_event: function (_obj, face, objs) {
....
}
},
]
}
}WT3DModel.initWT3D('canvas-frame', initOption, Aobjects);
WT3DModel.start();
由于篇幅原因，我们本节课先到这里，
下节课主要介绍3D实现储能站，储能柜
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