1.自己封装好的源码
class Pagination(object):
def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):
"""
封装分页相关数据
:param current_page: 当前页
:param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数
:param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
:param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数
"""
try:
current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception as e:
current_page = 1
if current_page < 1:
current_page = 1
self.current_page = current_page
self.all_count = all_count
self.per_page_num = per_page_num
# 总页码
all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
if tmp:
all_pager += 1
self.all_pager = all_pager
self.pager_count = pager_count
self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)
@property
def start(self):
return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num
@property
def end(self):
return self.current_page * self.per_page_num
def page_html(self):
# 如果总页码 < 11个：
if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
# 总页码 > 11
else:
# 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.pager_count + 1
# 当前页大于5
else:
# 页码翻到最后
if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
else:
pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1
page_html_list = []
# 添加前面的nav和ul标签
page_html_list.append('''
<nav aria-label='Page navigation>'
<ul class='pagination'>
''')
first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1)
page_html_list.append(first_page)
if self.current_page <= 1:
prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
else:
prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,)
page_html_list.append(prev_page)
for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
if i == self.current_page:
temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
else:
temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
page_html_list.append(temp)
if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
else:
next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,)
page_html_list.append(next_page)
last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,)
page_html_list.append(last_page)
# 尾部添加标签
page_html_list.append('''
</nav>
</ul>
''')
return ''.join(page_html_list)
2.后端调用(首先在自己的应用下新建一个utils的文件夹)
from app01.utils import my_page
def booklist(request):
book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
# 当前页，默认是第一页
current_page = request.GET.get("page", 1)
# all_count:数据的总条数
all_count = book_list.count()
page_obj = my_page.Pagination(current_page=current_page, all_count=all_count, per_page_num=10)
# page_obj.start代表起始位置；page_obj.end代表终止位置
page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
return render(request, 'booklist.html', locals())
3.前端调用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
<table class="table table-hover table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for book in page_queryset %}
<tr>
<td>{{ book.pk }}</td>
<td>{{ book.name }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
{{ page_obj.page_html|safe }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>