01 云原生存储概述（转载）

• 云原生存储概述
  • kubernetes 数据持久化
    • 【存储卷】
    • 【PV和PVC】
    • 【StorageClass】
  • kubernetes 存储对接
    • volume定义
    • PV和PVC
      • PVC调用PV
      • Pod中引用PVC
    • StorageClass
      • StorageClass存储定义
      • 用户端直接使用静态创建
      • 用户端直接使用静态创建

云原生存储概述

kubernetes 数据持久化

松耦合的方式，pod与存储分离，三种方式：

• volume：需要知道后端存储的细节,对接难度大
• PV/PVC：管理员定义PV，PersistentVolume，用户通过PVC使用PersistentVolumeClaim
• storageclass：静态+动态，通过PVC声明使用的空间，自动创建PV和后端驱动的对接

【存储卷】

【PV和PVC】

【StorageClass】

kubernetes 存储对接

volume定义

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: volume-rbd-demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: pod-with-rbd
    image: nginx:1.7.9
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - name: www
      containerPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
    volumeMounts:
    - name: rbd-demo
      mountPath: /data
  volumes:
  - name: rbd-demo
    rbd:
      monitors:
      - 10.254.100.101:6789
      - 10.254.100.102:6789
      - 10.254.100.103:6789
      pool: kubernetes
      image: rbd.img
      fsType: ext4
      user: kubernetes
      secretRef:
        name: ceph-secret

PV和PVC

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: rbd-demo
spec:
  accessModes:
   - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 10G
  rbd:
    monitors:
     - 10.254.100.101:6789
     - 10.254.100.102:6789
     - 10.254.100.103:6789
    pool: kubernetes
    image: demo-1.img
    fsType: ext4
    user: kubernetes
    secretRef:
 
name: ceph-secret
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
storageClassName: rbd

PVC调用PV

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: pvc-demo
spec:
  accessModes:
   - ReadWriteOnce
  volumeName: rbd-demo
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10G
  storageClassName: rbd

Pod中引用PVC

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: demo
    image: nginx:1.7.9
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - name: www
      protocol: TCP
      containerPort: 80
    volumeMounts:
    - name: rbd
      mountPath: /data
  volumes:
  - name: rbd
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: pvc-demo

StorageClass

StorageClass存储定义

---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: csi-rbd-sc
provisioner: rbd.csi.ceph.com
parameters:
   clusterID: 760da58c-0041-4525-a8ac-1118106312de
   pool: kubernetes
   csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-name: csi-rbd-secret
   csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-namespace: default
   csi.storage.k8s.io/node-stage-secret-name: csi-rbd-secret
   csi.storage.k8s.io/node-stage-secret-namespace: default
   imageFeatures: layering
reclaimPolicy: Delete
mountOptions:
- discard

用户端直接使用静态创建

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: raw-block-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  volumeMode: Block
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: csi-rbd-sc

用户端直接使用静态创建

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx # has to match .spec.template.metadata.labels
  serviceName: "nginx"
  replicas: 3 # by default is 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: web
        volumeMounts:
        - name: www
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      volumeClaimTemplates:
      - metadata:
          name: www
        spec:
          accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
          storageClassName: "csi-rbd-sc"
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: 1Gi