一.概述
这是蓝牙实战的第二篇，今天讲讲基本的操作，打开蓝牙可见性，查找设备，显示已绑定设备，先看效果图
由于模拟器不支持蓝牙，所以没办法进行相应操作，大家下来可以到真机上测试一下，绝对没问题。
二.代码
1.BlueToothController
public class BlueToothController {
private BluetoothAdapter mAapter;
public BlueToothController() {
mAapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
/**
* 打开蓝牙
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public void turnOnBlueTooth(Activity activity, int requestCode) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
// mAdapter.enable();
}
/**
* 打开蓝牙可见性
* @param context
*/
public void enableVisibly(Context context) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
context.startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
/**
* 查找设备
*/
public void findDevice() {
assert (mAapter != null);
mAapter.startDiscovery();
}
/**
* 获取绑定设备
* @return
*/
public List<BluetoothDevice> getBondedDeviceList() {
return new ArrayList<>(mAapter.getBondedDevices());
}
}2.DeviceAdapter
public class DeviceAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<BluetoothDevice> mData;
private Context mContext;
public DeviceAdapter(List<BluetoothDevice> data, Context context) {
mData = data;
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return mData.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
View itemView = view;
//复用View，优化性能
if( itemView == null) {
itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,viewGroup,false);
}
TextView line1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
TextView line2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
//获取对应的蓝牙设备
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) getItem(i);
//显示名称
line1.setText(device.getName());
//显示地址
line2.setText(device.getAddress());
return itemView;
}
public void refresh(List<BluetoothDevice> data) {
mData = data;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}3.MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0;
private List<BluetoothDevice> mDeviceList = new ArrayList<>();
private List<BluetoothDevice> mBondedDeviceList = new ArrayList<>();
private BlueToothController mController = new BlueToothController();
private ListView mListView;
private DeviceAdapter mAdapter;
private Toast mToast;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
initActionBar();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initUI();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
//开始查找
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
//结束查找
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
//查找设备
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
//设备扫描模式改变
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED);
//绑定状态
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
//注册广播
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
//打开蓝牙
mController.turnOnBlueTooth(this, REQUEST_CODE);
}
private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
//开始查找
if( BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action) ) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
//初始化数据列表
mDeviceList.clear();
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}//查找结束
else if( BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}//发现设备
else if( BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
//找到一个，添加一个
mDeviceList.add(device);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
else if( BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
int scanMode = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_SCAN_MODE,0);
if( scanMode == BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
}
else {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}
}
else if( BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action) ) {
BluetoothDevice remoteDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if( remoteDevice == null ) {
showToast("no device");
return;
}
int status = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_BOND_STATE,0);
if( status == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
showToast("Bonded " + remoteDevice.getName());
}
else if( status == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING){
showToast("Bonding " + remoteDevice.getName());
}
else if(status == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE){
showToast("Not bond " + remoteDevice.getName());
}
}
}
};
private void initUI() {
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.device_list);
mAdapter = new DeviceAdapter(mDeviceList, this);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(bindDeviceClick);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
/**
* 创建菜单布局
* @param menu
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
private void showToast(String text) {
if( mToast == null) {
mToast = Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
}
else {
mToast.setText(text);
}
mToast.show();
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.enable_visiblity) {
mController.enableVisibly(this);
}
else if( id == R.id.find_device) {
//查找设备
mAdapter.refresh(mDeviceList);
mController.findDevice();
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(bindDeviceClick);
}
else if (id == R.id.bonded_device) {
//查看已绑定设备
mBondedDeviceList = mController.getBondedDeviceList();
mAdapter.refresh(mBondedDeviceList);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(null);
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener bindDeviceClick = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
BluetoothDevice device = mDeviceList.get(i);
device.createBond();//配对绑定
}
};
private void initActionBar() {
//在action的右边显示一个圆形进度条
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
//显示icon而不显示logo,因为有时候会定义两个图标
getActionBar().setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
setProgressBarIndeterminate(true);
try {
ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this);
Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class
.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
if (menuKeyField != null) {
menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false);//设置为true，则菜单从底部弹出，并且右上角不显示overflow按钮，设置为false,
//则overflow按钮可见，并且从右上角显示按钮
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}