一、序言
在日常一线开发过程中,总有列表转树
的需求,几乎是项目的标配,比方说做多级菜单、多级目录、多级分类等,有没有一种通用且跨项目的解决方式呢?帮助广大技术朋友给业务瘦身,提高开发效率。
本文将基于Java8的Lambda 表达式和Stream等知识,使用TreeUtils
工具类实现一行代码完成列表转树这一通用型需求。本文有配套视频,传送门直达。
需要说明的是,本TreeUtils工具类已进行三版优化,能够胜任生产场景绝大多数列表转树的。
二、实战编码
1、引入坐标
本坐标地址包含TreeUtils
工具类方法,已经发布到Maven中央仓库,建议使用最新的版本号,本文发布时版本是1.5.8.3
,若有最新版本,建议使用最新版本。
学习源码的朋友,源码直通车
<dependency>
<groupId>xin.altitude.cms</groupId>
<artifactId>ucode-cms-common</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8.3</version>
</dependency>
2、编写DO
DO是访问数据库实体类,属于前期准备素材。
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName(value = "bu_category3")
public class Category {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private String id;
private String name;
private String parentId;
private String remark;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
private LocalDateTime createTime;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
public Category(Category category) {
if (Objects.nonNull(category)) {
this.id = category.id;
this.name = category.name;
this.parentId = category.parentId;
this.remark = category.remark;
this.createTime = category.createTime;
this.updateTime = category.updateTime;
}
}
}
3、创建BO
创建BO数据模型用于构造属性结点
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CategoryBo {
private String id;
private String name;
private String parentId;
private String remark;
/**
* 孩子结点 名字任意取
*/
private List<CategoryBo> childList;
/**
* 实现Category 转 CategoryBo
*
* @param category
*/
public CategoryBo(Category category) {
if (Objects.nonNull(category)) {
this.id = category.getId();
this.name = category.getName();
this.parentId = category.getParentId();
this.remark = category.getRemark();
}
}
}
3、调用TreeUtils工具类
在服务层调用TreeUtils工具类,一行代码完成转换。
/**
* 获取DO中指定的属性 并构造成树
* @return
*/
public List<CategoryBo> selectCategory4() {
List<Category> categoryList = this.list();
List<CategoryBo> categoryBoList = EntityUtils.toList(categoryList, CategoryBo::new);
return TreeUtils.createNodeDetail(categoryBoList, "000000", CategoryBo::getId, CategoryBo::getParentId, CategoryBo::getChildList);
}
4、效果展示
原始列表数据
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "操作成功",
"data": [
{
"id": "310000",
"name": "电子商务",
"parentId": "000000",
"remark": "EEEEE",
"createTime": null,
"updateTime": "2021-11-21 11:22:40"
},
{
"id": "310100",
"name": "大宗商品",
"parentId": "310000",
"remark": "JJJJJ",
"createTime": null,
"updateTime": "2021-11-21 11:22:52"
},
{
"id": "310101",
"name": "大宗商品综合",
"parentId": "310100",
"remark": "IIIII",
"createTime": null,
"updateTime": "2021-11-21 11:22:58"
},
{
"id": "310102",
"name": "钢铁类电商",
"parentId": "310100",
"remark": "OOOOO",
"createTime": null,
"updateTime": "2021-11-21 11:23:02"
},
{
"id": "310200",
"name": "综合电商",
"parentId": "310000",
"remark": "NNNNN",
"createTime": null,
"updateTime": "2021-11-21 11:23:07"
}
]
}
树状层次数据
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "操作成功",
"data": [
{
"id": "310000",
"name": "电子商务",
"parentId": "000000",
"remark": "EEEEE",
"childList": [
{
"id": "310100",
"name": "大宗商品",
"parentId": "310000",
"remark": "JJJJJ",
"childList": [
{
"id": "310101",
"name": "大宗商品综合",
"parentId": "310100",
"remark": "IIIII",
"childList": []
},
{
"id": "310102",
"name": "钢铁类电商",
"parentId": "310100",
"remark": "OOOOO",
"childList": []
}
]
},
{
"id": "310200",
"name": "综合电商",
"parentId": "310000",
"remark": "NNNNN",
"childList": []
}
]
}
]
}
三、小结
通过一个小小的高频业务场景,抽离业务共性,屏蔽业务细节,实现了通用型业务逻辑的编码。
希望广大技术朋友在完成日常开发工作的前提下,能够进一步打磨代码,感受编程之美。
标签:category,remark,name,转树,TreeUtils,private,parentId,id,三级 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/javazhishitupu/p/16914381.html