方式1：可以直接到kube-system中，查看各个组件的POD YAML定义文件
方式2：到目录下/etc/kubernetes/manifests查看组件的定义文件
方式3：通过pgrep命令，如
查看kubelet
$ tr \\0 '\n' < /proc/"$(pgrep kubelet)"/cmdline
/usr/bin/kubelet
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf
--config=/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml
--network-plugin=cni
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.5查看kube-apiserver
$ tr \\0 '\n' < /proc/"$(pgrep apiserver)"/cmdline
kube-apiserver
--advertise-address=192.168.0.41
--allow-privileged=true
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
--enable-admission-plugins=NodeRestriction
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true
--etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
--etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key
--etcd-servers=https://127.0.0.1:2379
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-kubelet-client.crt
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-kubelet-client.key
--kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
--proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.crt
--proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.key
--requestheader-allowed-names=front-proxy-client
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
--secure-port=6443
--service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub
--service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.crt
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.key查看etcd
$ tr \\0 '\n' < /proc/"$(pgrep etcd)"/cmdline
etcd
--advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.0.41:2379
--cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt
--client-cert-auth=true
--data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.0.41:2380
--initial-cluster=hecs-24836=https://192.168.0.41:2380
--key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key
--listen-client-urls=https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://192.168.0.41:2379
--listen-metrics-urls=http://127.0.0.1:2381
--listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.0.41:2380
--name=hecs-24836
--peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.crt
--peer-client-cert-auth=true
--peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.key
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
--snapshot-count=10000
--trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt查看kube-scheduler
$ tr \\0 '\n' < /proc/"$(pgrep kube-scheduler)"/cmdline
kube-scheduler
--authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
--authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
--bind-address=127.0.0.1
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
--leader-elect=true
--port=0查看kube-controller-manager
$ tr \\0 '\n' < /proc/"$(pgrep kube-controller)"/cmdline
kube-controller-manager
--authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
--authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
--bind-address=127.0.0.1
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
--cluster-name=kubernetes
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key
--controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
--leader-elect=true
--port=0
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt
--root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
--service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key
--use-service-account-credentials=true