thread同步测试
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define NUM 5
int queue[NUM];
sem_t blank_number, product_number;
void *producer ( void * arg )
{
static int p = 0;
for ( ;; ) {
sem_wait( &blank_number );// sem_wait函数也是一个原子操作,它的作用是从信号量的值减去一个“1”,
queue[p] = rand() % 1000;
printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]);
p = (p+1) % NUM;
sleep ( rand() % 5);
sem_post( &product_number );//sem_post是给信号量的值加上一个“1”
}
}
void *consumer ( void * arg )
{
static int c = 0;
for( ;; ) {
sem_wait( &product_number );
printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]);
c = (c+1) % NUM;
sleep( rand() % 5 );
sem_post( &blank_number );
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
pthread_t pid, cid;
sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM );
sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0);
pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_join( pid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );
sem_destroy( &blank_number );
sem_destroy( &product_number );
return 0;
}
程序功能:生产者消费者模型,假定有两个线程,一个消费者线程,一个生产者线程。一个模拟生产者行为,一个模拟消费者行为。两个线程同时操作一个共享资源(一般称之为汇聚),生产向其中添加产品,消费者从中消费掉产品。
修改代码,把同步资源个数减少为3个,把使用资源的线程增加到 (你的学号%3 + 4)个
20201327%3+4=6
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define NUM 3
int queue[NUM];
sem_t blank_number, product_number;
void *producer ( void * arg )
{
static int p = 0;
for ( ;; ) {
sem_wait( &blank_number );// sem_wait函数也是一个原子操作,它的作用是从信号量的值减去一个“1”,
queue[p] = rand() % 1000;
printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]);
p = (p+1) % NUM;
sleep ( rand() % 6);
sem_post( &product_number );//sem_post是给信号量的值加上一个“1”
}
}
void *consumer ( void * arg )
{
static int c = 0;
for( ;; ) {
sem_wait( &product_number );
printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]);
c = (c+1) % NUM;
sleep( rand() % 5 );
sem_post( &blank_number );
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
pthread_t pid, cid,cid1,cid2,cid3,cid4,cid5;
sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM );
sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0);
pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);//创建消费者线程
pthread_create( &cid1, NULL, consumer, NULL);//创建消费者线程
pthread_create( &cid2, NULL, consumer, NULL);//创建消费者线程
pthread_create( &cid3, NULL, consumer, NULL);//创建消费者线程
pthread_create( &cid4, NULL, consumer, NULL);//创建消费者线程
pthread_create( &cid5, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_join( pid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );//等待消费者线程执行完
pthread_join( cid1, NULL );//等待消费者线程执行完
pthread_join( cid2, NULL );//等待消费者线程执行完
pthread_join( cid3, NULL );//等待消费者线程执行完
pthread_join( cid4, NULL );//等待消费者线程执行完
pthread_join( cid5, NULL );
sem_destroy( &blank_number );
sem_destroy( &product_number );
return 0;
}
标签:同步,thread,int,number,线程,测试,pthread,sem,NULL
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/yycyhyhf/p/16873371.html