部署nginx-1.26.2

1.前置工作

1.1 下载包

zlib-1.3.1.tar.gz
openssl-3.2.2.tar.gz
pcre2-10.44.tar.gz
nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz

2.创建目录

# 创建⽬录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs
chmod 755 /root # 重要配置
chown -R root:root /data/nginx

3.解压安装包

# 前提条件，取决于nginx版本问题，由于⽐较⾼，需要单独下载较新的依赖包（zlib、pcre、openssl）
# 解压主包和依赖包
tar zxf $HOME/setup/zlib-1.3.1.tar.gz -C $HOME/setup/
tar zxf $HOME/setup/openssl-3.2.2.tar.gz -C $HOME/setup/
tar zxf $HOME/setup/pcre2-10.44.tar.gz -C $HOME/setup/
tar zxf $HOME/setup/nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz -C $HOME/setup/

4.部署nginx-1.26.0

cd $HOME/setup/nginx-1.26.2
./configure \
--prefix=$HOME/nginx-1.26.2 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=$HOME/setup/pcre2-10.44 \
--with-zlib=$HOME/setup/zlib-1.3.1 \
--with-openssl=$HOME/setup/openssl-3.2.2 \
--with-http_stub_status_module

make -j4
make install

5.配置nginx

5.1 编辑nginx.conf文件

# 配置nginx.conf
mkdir $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/conf/sites
vi $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/conf/nginx.conf
# 根据CPU逻辑核个数来设置
worker_processes 1;
# 指定错误⽇志
error_log /data/nginx/logs/error.log;
# 指定pid⽂件
pid /data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
# 新增配置
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $request_time';
# 新增配置
access_log /data/nginx/logs/host.access.log main;
# 末尾新增
include sites/*.conf;

5.2 编辑子配置文件

vi $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/conf/sites/default.conf
server {
    listen 8000;
    server_name localhost;
    charset utf-8;
    access_log /data/nginx/logs/default.access.log main;
    location / {
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root html;
    }
}

6.创建脚本

mkdir $HOME/yunwei

6.1 创建启动脚本

# 启动脚本
vi $HOME/yunwei/nginx-1.26.2_start.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/sbin
./nginx -c $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/conf/nginx.conf

6.2 创建停止脚本

# 停⽌脚本
vi $HOME/yunwei/nginx-1.26.2_stop.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/
./sbin/nginx -s stop

6.3 创建reload脚本

vi $HOME/yunwei/nginx-1.26.2_reload.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd $HOME/nginx-1.26.2/
./sbin/nginx -s reload

7.验证nginx

ps -ef|grep nginx
root 29823 1 0 19:44 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c
/root/nginx-1.26.2/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 29824 29823 0 19:44 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process