在 PowerShell 中,有多个命令与 IPv6 相关。以下是一些常用的命令和 cmdlet:
-
获取网络适配器的 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6
-
查看所有网络适配器信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetAdapter
-
查看特定网络适配器的 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -AddressFamily IPv6
-
添加 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::1" -PrefixLength 64
-
删除 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::1" -Confirm:$false
-
设置 IPv6 路由:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8::/32" -NextHop "2001:db8::1" -InterfaceAlias "以太网"
-
查看当前 IPv6 路由表:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6
-
启用或禁用 IPv6:
powershellCopy CodeDisable-NetAdapterBinding -Name "以太网" -ComponentID ms_tcpip6 Enable-NetAdapterBinding -Name "以太网" -ComponentID ms_tcpip6
-
查看 DNS 服务器信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv6
-
修改 DNS 服务器地址:
powershellCopy CodeSet-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -ServerAddresses ("2001:4860:4860::8888","2001:4860:4860::8844")
通过这些命令,您可以管理和配置与 IPv6 相关的网络设置。确保使用时以管理员身份运行 PowerShell。
提供与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令。
-
查看 DHCP 设置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DnsClient -AddressFamily IPv6
-
获取 DHCP 租约信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DhcpServerv6Lease -ComputerName "DHCP服务器名称"
-
释放 DHCP 租约:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-DhcpServerv6Lease -ComputerName "DHCP服务器名称" -IPAddress "2001:db8::1"
-
添加 IPv6 静态路由:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8::/64" -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -NextHop "2001:db8::1"
-
查看 IPv6 连接状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6
-
测试 IPv6 连接:
powershellCopy CodeTest-Connection -ComputerName "ipv6.google.com" -Protocol ICMPv6
-
设置 IPv6 MTU(最大传输单元):
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -NlMtuBytes 1280
-
查看 IPv6 统计信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPStatistics -AddressFamily IPv6
-
查看 IPv6 配置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPConfiguration -AddressFamily IPv6
-
清除 IPv6 地址缓存:
powershellCopy CodeClear-DnsClientCache
这些命令可以帮助您更全面地管理和配置 IPv6 网络。确保根据您的具体网络环境进行调整和使用。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
查看所有网络接口的详细信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv6
-
启用 IPv6 自动配置:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -Dhcp Enabled
-
禁用 IPv6 自动配置:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -Dhcp Disabled
-
查看当前系统的 IPv6 转发状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters" -Name "Forwarding"
-
启用 IPv6 转发:
powershellCopy CodeSet-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters" -Name "Forwarding" -Value 1
-
禁用 IPv6 转发:
powershellCopy CodeSet-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters" -Name "Forwarding" -Value 0
-
查看防火墙规则(IPv6):
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetFirewallRule | Where-Object { $_.Action -eq 'Allow' -and $_.Direction -eq 'Inbound' -and $_.Enabled -eq 'True' }
-
添加防火墙规则(允许特定IPv6流量):
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow ICMPv6" -Direction Inbound -Protocol ICMPv6 -Action Allow
-
删除防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow ICMPv6"
-
获取 DNS 解析器信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DnsClient | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv6' }
这些命令提供了进一步的管理功能,帮助您更好地配置和监控 IPv6 网络环境。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
配置 IPv6 DNS 服务器:
powershellCopy CodeSet-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -ServerAddresses ("2001:4860:4860::8888", "2001:4860:4860::8844")
-
获取当前系统的 DNS 客户端设置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DnsClient | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv6' }
-
添加 IPv6 地址别名(别名记录):
powershellCopy CodeAdd-DnsServerResourceRecordAAAA -Name "example" -IPv6Address "2001:db8::1" -ZoneName "yourdomain.com"
-
删除 IPv6 地址别名:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-DnsServerResourceRecord -Name "example" -RecordType AAAA -ZoneName "yourdomain.com" -Force
-
查看系统的 IPv6 路由信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6
-
删除指定的 IPv6 路由:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8::/64" -InterfaceAlias "以太网"
-
配置 IPv6 连接的优先级:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -InterfaceMetric 10
-
查询所有活动的 IPv6 连接:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Where-Object { $_.State -eq 'Established' }
-
查看 IPv6 统计信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetAdapterStatistics -Name "以太网" | Select-Object -Property IPv6
-
重置 IPv6 堆栈(需要管理员权限):
powershellCopy Codenetsh interface ipv6 reset
这些命令将进一步帮助您管理和配置 IPv6 网络环境。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
查看所有 IPv6 地址和状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6
-
为特定接口添加 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::2" -PrefixLength 64
-
删除特定接口的 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::2" -Confirm:$false
-
查看 IPv6 连接的详细信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-Table -Property LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, State
-
测试 IPv6 连接(ping):
powershellCopy CodeTest-Connection -ComputerName "google.com" -AddressFamily IPv6
-
查看当前 IPv6 的邻居缓存(Neighbor Cache):
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv6
-
清空 IPv6 的邻居缓存:
powershellCopy CodeClear-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv6
-
配置 IPv6 链路本地地址:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "fe80::1" -PrefixLength 64 -AddressFamily IPv6
-
查看 DHCPv6 客户端状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DhcpClientv6
-
更新 DHCPv6 租约:
powershellCopy Codeipconfig /renew6
这些命令为您提供了进一步的工具和方法来管理和诊断 IPv6 网络。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
显示所有网络适配器的 IPv6 配置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetAdapter | Select-Object Name, Status, LinkSpeed, MacAddress, @{Name='IPv6Addresses';Expression={($_ | Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6).IPAddress}}
-
查看特定接口的 IPv6 地址配置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -AddressFamily IPv6
-
为接口配置多播 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "ff02::1" -PrefixLength 16
-
查看 IPv6 路由表:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-Table -Property DestinationPrefix, NextHop, InterfaceAlias
-
添加静态 IPv6 路由:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8::/64" -NextHop "2001:db8::1" -InterfaceAlias "以太网"
-
修改现有的 IPv6 路由:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8::/64" -NextHop "2001:db8::2" -InterfaceAlias "以太网"
-
检查当前 IPv6 防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetFirewallRule | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv6' }
-
添加 IPv6 防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow ICMPv6" -Direction Inbound -Protocol ICMPv6 -Action Allow
-
删除 IPv6 防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow ICMPv6"
-
导出 IPv6 配置到文件:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6 | Export-Csv -Path "C:\IPv6Config.csv" -NoTypeInformation
这些命令将进一步增强您对 IPv6 网络管理的能力。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
查看当前活动的 IPv6 连接:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Where-Object { $_.State -eq 'Established' }
-
显示所有 DNS 服务器的 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv6
-
为网络适配器设置 IPv6 DNS 服务器:
powershellCopy CodeSet-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -ServerAddresses ("2001:4860:4860::8888", "2001:4860:4860::8844")
-
查看当前活动的 IPv6 DHCP 租约:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DhcpServerv6Lease -ScopeId "2001:db8::/64"
-
释放 IPv6 DHCP 租约:
powershellCopy Codeipconfig /release6
-
配置接口的 IPv6 自动配置:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -Dhcp Enabled
-
显示 IPv6 的接口状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv6
-
禁用 IPv6 在特定接口上的使用:
powershellCopy CodeDisable-NetAdapterBinding -Name "以太网" -ComponentID ms_tcpip6
-
启用 IPv6 在特定接口上的使用:
powershellCopy CodeEnable-NetAdapterBinding -Name "以太网" -ComponentID ms_tcpip6
-
查看 IPv6 的转发状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPInterface | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv6' } | Select-Object InterfaceAlias, Forwarding
这些命令将帮助您更深入地管理和监控 IPv6 网络。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
启用 IPv6 转发:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -Forwarding Enabled
-
禁用 IPv6 转发:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -Forwarding Disabled
-
查看所有 IPv6 连接的详细信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-Table -Property LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, State
-
列出所有 IPv6 代理地址:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6 | Where-Object { $_.PrefixOrigin -eq 'Proxy' }
-
显示当前所有接口的 IPv6 地址分配状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6 | Select-Object InterfaceAlias, IPAddress, PrefixLength, AddressState
-
删除特定的 IPv6 地址:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::1" -Confirm:$false
-
创建新的 IPv6 地址范围:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8:1::1" -PrefixLength 64
-
查看特定 IPv6 地址的路由信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8::1/128" -AddressFamily IPv6
-
测试 IPv6 连接性 (Ping):
powershellCopy CodeTest-Connection -ComputerName "2001:db8::1" -Count 4 -Protocol ICMPv6
-
查看 IPv6 的隧道接口配置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPInterface | Where-Object { $_.InterfaceDescription -like "*tunnel*" -and $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv6' }
这些命令将帮助您在 IPv6 网络管理中进行更深入的操作。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
检查 IPv6 的邻居缓存:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv6
-
显示特定接口的 IPv6 配置:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -AddressFamily IPv6
-
设置 IPv6 地址的静态路由:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8:1::/64" -NextHop "2001:db8:1::1" -InterfaceAlias "以太网"
-
删除特定的 IPv6 路由:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "2001:db8:1::/64" -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -Confirm:$false
-
查看 IPv6 的统计信息:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetTCPStatistics -AddressFamily IPv6
-
配置 IPv6 的默认路由:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "::/0" -NextHop "2001:db8:1::1" -InterfaceAlias "以太网"
-
查找支持 IPv6 的网络适配器:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetAdapter | Where-Object { $_.Status -eq 'Up' -and $_.LinkLayerMediaType -eq 'Ethernet' }
-
显示路由表中的所有 IPv6 路由:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6
-
更新 IPv6 地址的状态:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::1" -PrefixLength 64 -AddressState Preferred
-
监控 IPv6 网络流量(需要安装网络监控工具):
powershellCopy Code# 示例命令,仅供参考,具体使用可能需要其他工具 Get-NetTraffic -AddressFamily IPv6
这些命令将进一步扩展您在 IPv6 网络管理中的能力。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
-
查看 IPv6 地址的 DHCP 状态:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DhcpServerv6Scope
-
为指定接口启用 DHCPv6 客户端:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPv6Protocol -DhcpClientEnabled $true
-
禁用 DHCPv6 客户端:
powershellCopy CodeSet-NetIPv6Protocol -DhcpClientEnabled $false
-
显示所有活动的 IPv6 DHCP 租约:
powershellCopy CodeGet-DhcpServerv6Lease
-
创建新的 IPv6 DHCP 范围:
powershellCopy CodeAdd-DhcpServerv6Scope -Name "IPv6Scope1" -StartRange "2001:db8:2::1" -EndRange "2001:db8:2::100" -PrefixLength 64
-
删除现有的 IPv6 DHCP 范围:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-DhcpServerv6Scope -ScopeId "2001:db8:2::/64"
-
查看 IPv6 的防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeGet-NetFirewallRule | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv6' }
-
添加 IPv6 防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeNew-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow IPv6 HTTP" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80 -Action Allow -AddressFamily IPv6
-
删除 IPv6 防火墙规则:
powershellCopy CodeRemove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow IPv6 HTTP"
-
查看和监控 IPv6 连接状态:
```powershell
Get-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-Table -Property LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, State
```
这些命令将有助于您在 IPv6 网络管理中进行更全面的操作。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
- 获取特定接口的所有 IPv6 地址:
```powershell
Get-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -AddressFamily IPv6
```
- 更改现有 IPv6 地址的前缀长度:
```powershell
Set-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::1" -PrefixLength 128
```
- 查看当前的 IPv6 DNS 服务器设置:
```powershell
Get-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv6
```
- 添加 IPv6 DNS 服务器地址:
```powershell
Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -ServerAddresses ("2001:4860:4860::8888", "2001:4860:4860::8844")
```
- 移除指定的 IPv6 DNS 服务器地址:
```powershell
Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -ResetServerAddresses
```
- 查看所有 IPv6 活动连接的详细信息:
```powershell
Get-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Select-Object -Property LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, State | Format-Table
```
- 监视 IPv6 的网络流量(使用性能计数器):
```powershell
Get-Counter -Counter "\IPv6\Datagrams Received/sec"
```
- 获取 IPv6 的路由信息:
```powershell
Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-Table -Property DestinationPrefix, NextHop, InterfaceAlias
```
- 启用 IPv6 转发:
```powershell
Set-NetIPv6Protocol -Forwarding Enabled
```
- 禁用 IPv6 转发:
```powershell
Set-NetIPv6Protocol -Forwarding Disabled
```
这些命令可以帮助您更深入地管理和配置 IPv6 网络。
更多与 IPv6 相关的 PowerShell 命令和操作:
- 查看 IPv6 的邻居缓存:
```powershell
Get-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv6
```
- 清除 IPv6 邻居缓存:
```powershell
Clear-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv6
```
- 手动添加 IPv6 邻居条目:
```powershell
Add-NetNeighbor -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::2" -LinkLayerAddress "00-00-00-00-00-02"
```
- 删除指定的 IPv6 邻居条目:
```powershell
Remove-NetNeighbor -InterfaceAlias "以太网" -IPAddress "2001:db8::2"
```
- 查看所有 IPv6 连接的详细信息(包括状态):
```powershell
Get-NetTCPConnection -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-List
```
- 获取特定服务使用的 IPv6 端口:
```powershell
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 80 -AddressFamily IPv6
```
- 检查 IPv6 路由表:
```powershell
Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6 | Format-Table -Property DestinationPrefix, NextHop, InterfaceAlias
```
- 测试与 IPv6 地址的连通性:
```powershell
Test-Connection -ComputerName "2001:db8::1" -Count 4 -BufferSize 32 -Protocol ICMPv6
```
- 查看系统 IPv6 配置:
```powershell
Get-NetIPConfiguration -AddressFamily IPv6
```
- 导出当前的 IPv6 配置到文件:
```powershell
Get-NetIPConfiguration -AddressFamily IPv6 | Export-Clixml -Path "IPv6Config.xml"
```
这些命令可以帮助您更全面地管理和监控 IPv6 网络。
标签:powershellCopy,Code,Get,网络,以太网,命令,IPv6,AddressFamily From: https://www.cnblogs.com/suv789/p/18428975