安装Jenkins
主节点下载和安装Jenkins LTS版本
本机信息
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/system-release
Rocky Linux release 9.4 (Blue Onyx)
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Aug 28 17:34:59 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost ~]#
官方安装文档
https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing/linux/#red-hat-centos
下载和安装Jenkins LTS版本
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key
yum upgrade
yum install fontconfig java-17-openjdk -y
yum install jenkins
systemctl daemon-reload
确认版本
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
openjdk version "17.0.12" 2024-07-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Red_Hat-17.0.12.0.7-1) (build 17.0.12+7-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Red_Hat-17.0.12.0.7-1) (build 17.0.12+7-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost jenkins]# java -jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war --version
2.462.1
[root@localhost jenkins]#
一些网络配置
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
关闭SELINUX
[root@localhost ~]# sestatus
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: enforcing
Mode from config file: enforcing
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Memory protection checking: actual (secure)
Max kernel policy version: 33
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux |grep "SELINUX=" |grep -v "#"
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# sestatus
SELinux status: disabled
[root@localhost ~]#
启动和初始化Jenkins
启动Jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable jenkins
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/jenkins.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-09-02 10:36:06 CST; 8s ago
Main PID: 42838 (java)
Tasks: 51 (limit: 48820)
Memory: 551.8M
CPU: 28.391s
CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
└─42838 /usr/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war --webroot=/var/cache/jenkins/war --httpPort=8080
Sep 02 10:35:56 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: 502ee818dd62450f9f0a4156a90f5e95
Sep 02 10:35:56 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
Sep 02 10:35:56 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: *************************************************************
Sep 02 10:35:56 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: *************************************************************
Sep 02 10:35:56 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: *************************************************************
Sep 02 10:36:06 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: 2024-09-02 02:36:06.367+0000 [id=34] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#on>
Sep 02 10:36:06 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: 2024-09-02 02:36:06.388+0000 [id=24] INFO hudson.lifecycle.Lifecycle#onR>
Sep 02 10:36:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Jenkins Continuous Integration Server.
Sep 02 10:36:07 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: 2024-09-02 02:36:07.459+0000 [id=49] INFO h.m.DownloadService$Downloadab>
Sep 02 10:36:07 localhost.localdomain jenkins[42838]: 2024-09-02 02:36:07.460+0000 [id=49] INFO hudson.util.Retrier#start: Per>
[root@localhost ~]#
初始配置Jenkins
- 浏览器访问页面 http://192.168.16.200:8080/
- 根据提示查看初始登录密码:
cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
- 配置插件:默认不选,需要时再安装
- 创建第一个管理员用户
- 完成初始化
安装和配置Jenkins Agent节点
在主节点配置Node
登录Jenkins页面:Dashboard --》Manage Jenkins --》Nodes,依次进行选项配置
- Name: JenkinsAgent-Build01
- Description: Build agent node - 01
- Number of executors: 5
- Remote root directory: /opt/JenkinsAgent
- Labels: build maven linux
- Usage: Only build jobs with label expressions matching this node
- Launch method: Launch agent by connecting it to the controller
- Availability: Keep this agent online as much as possible
- Node Properties: null
主节点开启TCP端口
Dashboard --> Manage Jenkins --> Security --> Agents --> TCP port for inbound agents --> 选择 Fixed --> 添加端口 12345
在Node主机上配置Agent节点
在主节点上可以查看到需要在Node主机执行的命令
Dashboard --》Manage Jenkins --》Nodes --》JenkinsAgent-Build01
# Run from agent command line: (Unix)
mkdir /opt/JenkinsAgent
cd /opt
curl -sO http://192.168.16.200:8080/jnlpJars/agent.jar
java -jar agent.jar -url http://192.168.16.200:8080/ -secret 4e1e31e059bbb8248e90e07acace1d084b04756a62c253c1a0680c0b3513b75a -name "JenkinsAgent-Build01" -workDir "/opt/JenkinsAgent"
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
关闭SELINUX
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux |grep "SELINUX=" |grep -v "#"
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
[root@localhost ~]# sestatus
SELinux status: disabled
[root@localhost ~]#
推荐以nohup方式启动Jenkins Agent
nohup java -jar agent.jar -url http://192.168.16.200:8080/ -secret 4e1e31e059bbb8248e90e07acace1d084b04756a62c253c1a0680c0b3513b75a -name "JenkinsAgent-Build01" -workDir "/opt/JenkinsAgent" &
Agent启动日志
[root@localhost opt]# java -jar agent.jar -url http://192.168.16.200:8080/ -secret 4e1e31e059bbb8248e90e07acace1d084b04756a62c253c1a0680c0b3513b75a -name "JenkinsAgent-Build01" -workDir "/opt/JenkinsAgent"
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:31 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.WorkDirManager initializeWorkDir
INFO: Using /opt/JenkinsAgent/remoting as a remoting work directory
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:31 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.WorkDirManager setupLogging
INFO: Both error and output logs will be printed to /opt/JenkinsAgent/remoting
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:31 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher createEngine
INFO: Setting up agent: JenkinsAgent-Build01
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:31 PM hudson.remoting.Engine startEngine
INFO: Using Remoting version: 3248.3250.v3277a_8e88c9b_
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:31 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.WorkDirManager initializeWorkDir
INFO: Using /opt/JenkinsAgent/remoting as a remoting work directory
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:31 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Locating server among [http://192.168.16.200:8080/]
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:32 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.JnlpAgentEndpointResolver resolve
INFO: Remoting server accepts the following protocols: [JNLP4-connect, Ping]
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:32 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Agent discovery successful
Agent address: 192.168.16.200
Agent port: 12345
Identity: b9:05:31:af:9d:c1:bd:81:f6:97:f1:76:4e:9d:60:5f
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:32 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Handshaking
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:32 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Connecting to 192.168.16.200:12345
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:32 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Server reports protocol JNLP4-connect-proxy not supported, skipping
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:32 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Trying protocol: JNLP4-connect
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:34 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.protocol.impl.BIONetworkLayer$Reader run
INFO: Waiting for ProtocolStack to start.
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:36 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Remote identity confirmed: b9:05:31:af:9d:c1:bd:81:f6:97:f1:76:4e:9d:60:5f
Sep 02, 2024 12:57:36 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Connected
确认状态
查看节点管理界面,现实状态正常
Dashboard --》Manage Jenkins --》Nodes
错误排查
问题现象:agent节点启动报错
Sep 02, 2024 12:50:16 PM hudson.remoting.Launcher$CuiListener status
INFO: Could not locate server among [http://192.168.16.200:8080/]; waiting 10 seconds before retry
java.io.IOException: http://192.168.16.200:8080/tcpSlaveAgentListener/ is invalid: 404 Not Found
at org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.JnlpAgentEndpointResolver.resolve(JnlpAgentEndpointResolver.java:229)
at hudson.remoting.Engine.innerRun(Engine.java:829)
at hudson.remoting.Engine.run(Engine.java:574)
需要在管理节点开启TCP端口
Dashboard --> Manage Jenkins --> Security --> Agents --> TCP port for inbound agents --> 选择 Fixed --> 添加端口 12345
正常情况下,浏览器页面访问 http://192.168.16.200:8080/tcpSlaveAgentListener/ 会显示“Jenkins”结果
标签:02,remoting,Rocky,Sep,Agent,jenkins,Jenkins,root,localhost From: https://www.cnblogs.com/anliven/p/18393681