如何使用JMeter 中beanshell sample实现 POST 请求并处理响应
在 JMeter 的性能测试中,可以通过 Java 代码来实现复杂的 POST 请求并处理响应。
以下是一个详细的示例代码解析:
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpPostExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 设置请求的 URL
String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:1234/login";
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置请求方法为 POST
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置请求头
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
// 允许写入请求体
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// 请求体内容
String jsonInputString = "{\"username\": \"admin\", \"password\": \"123456\"}";
// 写入请求体
OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
writer.write(jsonInputString);
writer.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error writing request body: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error closing writer: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
// 获取响应代码
int responseCode = 0;
try {
responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error getting response code: " + e.getMessage());
}
// 读取响应内容
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
try {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error reading response: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error closing reader: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
// 将响应内容打印到 JMeter 日志
System.out.println("Response: " + response.toString());
// 将响应数据存储到 JMeter 变量中,以便在 View Results Tree 中显示
// SampleResult.setResponseData(response.toString(), "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
解析示例代码
引言
在 JMeter 的性能测试中,通常需要模拟各种类型的 HTTP 请求,其中包括 POST 请求。假如你想研究下beanshell sampler,那本文将演示如何使用 Java 编写的代码,在 JMeter 中实现一个简单的 POST 请求,并处理服务器的响应。
设置请求的 URL
String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:1234/login";
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
首先,定义要发送 POST 请求的目标 URL 。
打开连接并设置请求方法为 POST
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
通过 openConnection
方法获取到与目标 URL 的连接,并设置请求方法为 POST
。
设置请求头和允许写入请求体
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
设置请求头信息,包括 Content-Type
和 Accept
,指定服务器要求的数据格式为 JSON,并允许向请求体写入数据。
写入请求体内容
String jsonInputString = "{\"username\": \"admin\", \"password\": \"123456\"}";
OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
writer.write(jsonInputString);
writer.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error writing request body: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error closing writer: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
在这里,定义了请求体的 JSON 数据,并将其写入到连接的输出流中。同时,对可能出现的异常进行了处理,并在结束时关闭了输出流。
获取响应代码和读取响应内容
int responseCode = 0;
try {
responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error getting response code: " + e.getMessage());
}
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
try {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error reading response: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error closing reader: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
获取服务器返回的响应代码,并记录在日志中。然后,使用 BufferedReader
逐行读取服务器返回的响应内容,并将其添加到 StringBuilder
中。同样处理了可能出现的异常,并在结束时关闭了输入流。
打印响应内容到日志和存储响应数据
System.out.println("Response: " + response.toString());
// SampleResult.setResponseData(response.toString(), "UTF-8");
最后,将响应内容打印到控制台日志中。如果需要在 JMeter 中查看响应内容,可以使用 SampleResult.setResponseData
方法将响应数据存储到 JMeter 变量中,以便在 View Results Tree 中显示。