0、前提
windows: win7 x64
WinPcap版本：4.1.3
WinPcap开发包：4.1.2
目标：在VS2010中配置使用winpcap 获取目标计算机中安装的网卡列表
1、下载http://www.winpcap.org/
下载winpcap安装包 和 开发包
安装包安装完毕后，解压开发包到某个目录即可，开发包免安装。
3、在VS2010中配置
配置头文件 和 库文件
项目属性--VC++目录--包含目录 / 库目录
4、Demo
获取本机 / 远程机器上网卡的列表和相关数据
1 /******************************* 2 函数成功返回 0 3 失败返回 -1 4 *******************************/ 5 int 6 pcap_findalldevs_ex( 7 char *source, //本机/远程机器/文件 8 struct pcap_rmtauth *auth, //目标机器用户名 密码 9 pcap_if_t **alldevs, //输出参数，详细信息 10 char *errbuf //缓冲区 大小为PCAP_BUF_SIZE，函数失败时保存错误信息 11 );
pcap_findalldevs_ex函数指定本机时指定参数"rpcap://" 或 预定义宏PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING
当指定远程机器时需要按照"rpcap://host:port"的格式，默认端口号为2002
远程机器有密码时需要指定用户名和密码。
1 struct pcap_rmtauth
2 {
3
4 int type; //#define RPCAP_RMTAUTH_NULL 0 或 用户名密码验证 #define RPCAP_RMTAUTH_PWD 1
5
6 char *username; //用户名
7
8 char *password; //密码
9 };
1 // demo1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
2 //
3
4 #include "stdafx.h"
5 #include <iostream>
6 #include <WinSock2.h>
7 #include <Windows.h>
8
9 //the macro HAVE_REMOTE must define before
10 #ifndef HAVE_REMOTE
11 #define HAVE_REMOTE
12 #endif
13
14 #include <pcap.h>
15 #include <remote-ext.h>
16
17 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
18 #pragma comment(lib, "packet.lib")
19 #pragma comment(lib, "wpcap.lib")
20
21 using namespace std;
22
23
24 /************************************************************************/
25 /* platfor win7 x64
26 * version of winpcap: 4.1.3
27 * version of developping tool: 4.1.2
28
29 * notes: The local/remote machine must install the Winpcap
30 and
31 Start the server(go to the install path and double click rpcapd.exe).
32
33 You must look out that the DEFAULT PORT is 2002.
34 If you use another port, the pcap_findalldevs_ex function return -1
35 and the erro information in errbuf is
36 [Is the server properly installed on XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX?
37 connect() failed: 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。 (code 10061) ]
38
39 /************************************************************************/
40
41 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
42 {
43 //char* pSource = "rpcap://"; //localhost
44 char* pSource = "rpcap://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:2002"; //remote PC
45
46 struct pcap_rmtauth stAuth = {0};
47 stAuth.type = RPCAP_RMTAUTH_PWD;
48 stAuth.username = "xxxxx";
49 stAuth.password = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
50
51 pcap_if_t* pPcapIft = NULL;
52 char chBuffer[PCAP_BUF_SIZE] = {0};
53
54
55 int nCount = 0;
56
57 if (0 == pcap_findalldevs_ex(pSource, &stAuth, &pPcapIft, chBuffer))
58 {
59 for (pcap_if_t* pcap = pPcapIft; pcap != NULL; pcap = pcap->next)
60 {
61 cout << endl << "----------- device "
62 << nCount ++
63 << " -------------" << endl;
64
65 cout << pcap->name
66 << endl
67 << pcap->description
68 << endl
69 << pcap->flags
70 << endl;
71
72 cout << "-------- Output details below -----" << endl;
73
74 for (struct pcap_addr* pAddr = pcap->addresses;
75 pAddr != NULL; pAddr = pAddr->next)
76 {
77
78 struct sockaddr_in* psockAddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)(pAddr->addr);
79 if (NULL != psockAddr)
80 {
81 cout << "IP is " << inet_ntoa(psockAddr->sin_addr) << endl;
82 cout << "Port is " << ntohs(psockAddr->sin_port) << endl;
83 cout << "Family is " << psockAddr->sin_family << endl;
84
85 cout << "-------" << endl;
86 }
87
88
89 psockAddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)(pAddr->dstaddr);
90 if (NULL != psockAddr)
91 {
92 cout << "Mask IP is " << inet_ntoa(psockAddr->sin_addr) << endl;
93 cout << "Mask Port is " << ntohs(psockAddr->sin_port) << endl;
94 cout << "Mask Family is " << psockAddr->sin_family << endl;
95
96 cout << "-------" << endl;
97 }
98
99
100
101
102 psockAddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)(pAddr->broadaddr);
103 if (NULL != psockAddr)
104 {
105 cout << "Broadcast IP is " << inet_ntoa(psockAddr->sin_addr) << endl;
106 cout << "Broadcast Port is " << ntohs(psockAddr->sin_port) << endl;
107 cout << "Broadcast Family is " << psockAddr->sin_family << endl;
108
109 }
110
111
112 psockAddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)(pAddr->dstaddr);
113 if (NULL != psockAddr)
114 {
115 cout << "P2P IP is " << inet_ntoa(psockAddr->sin_addr) << endl;
116 cout << "P2P Port is " << ntohs(psockAddr->sin_port) << endl;
117 cout << "P2P Family is " << psockAddr->sin_family << endl;
118 }
119
120 cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl << endl << endl;
121
122 } //for
123
124
125 } //for
126
127
128 pcap_freealldevs(pPcapIft);
129
130 } //if
131 else
132 {
133 cerr << endl << "Last error is " << GetLastError() << endl
134 << chBuffer << endl;
135 }
136
137 system("pause");
138
139 return 0;
140 }
5、运行结果
本机测试
远程机器测试
