macbook(M1芯片)搭建php+nginx运行环境

1. php

   1. 安装php

      brew install php
      // 低版本php需要这样安装
      brew install shivammathur/php/[email protected]
      

   2. 配置环境变量(低版本的php才需要)

      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
      

   3. 刷新环境变量(低版本的php才需要)

      source ~/.zshrc
      

   4. php-fpm的使用

      1. 启动

         sudo php-fpm
         

      2. 关闭

         sudo kill -int [pid]
         

2. nginx

   1. 安装nginx

      brew install nginx
      

   2. 配置nginx(/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf)

      1. 单个配置

         #user  nobody;
         worker_processes  1;
         
         #error_log  logs/error.log;
         #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
         #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
         
         #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
         
         
         events {
             worker_connections  1024;
         }
         
         
         http {
             include       mime.types;
             default_type  application/octet-stream;
         
             #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
         
             #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
         
             sendfile        on;
             #tcp_nopush     on;
         
             #keepalive_timeout  0;
             keepalive_timeout  65;
         
             #gzip  on;
         
             server {
                 listen       8080;
                 server_name  localhost;
         
                 #charset koi8-r;
         
                 #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
         
                 location / {
                     root   html;
                     index  index.html index.htm;
                 }
         
                 #error_page  404              /404.html;
         
                 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
                 #
                 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                 location = /50x.html {
                     root   html;
                 }
         
                 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
                 #
                 #location ~ \.php$ {
                 #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
                 #}
         
                 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
                 #
                 #location ~ \.php$ {
                 #    root           html;
                 #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                 #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
                 #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                 #    include        fastcgi_params;
                 #}
         
                 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
                 # concurs with nginx's one
                 #
                 #location ~ /\.ht {
                 #    deny  all;
                 #}
             }
         
         
             # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
             #
             #server {
             #    listen       8000;
             #    listen       somename:8080;
             #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
         
             #    location / {
             #        root   html;
             #        index  index.html index.htm;
             #    }
             #}
         
         
             # HTTPS server
             #
             #server {
             #    listen       443 ssl;
             #    server_name  localhost;
         
             #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
             #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
         
             #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
             #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
         
             #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
             #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
         
             #    location / {
             #        root   html;
             #        index  index.html index.htm;
             #    }
             #}
           	# 配置子目录下的文件
             include servers/*;
             # 配置子目录下的文件
             include conf.d/*.conf;
         }
         
         

      2. 多个配置(这样可以避免修改默认文件，可以单独分开文件)

         1. 直接在servers文件加下创建一个文件(命名随便)

         2. 然后配置

            server {
                listen       8888;
                server_name  localhost;
              	# 项目目录
                root  /opt/homebrew/var/www/1.4.0.20230711/public;
                location / {
                  # 伪静态
                 	if (!-e $request_filename) {
               			rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
               			break;
                	}
                    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
                }
            
            
                error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html {
                    root   /Users/weiyonglin/Downloads/1.4.0.20230711/public;
                }
            		// 配置解析php
                location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
                    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                    fastcgi_index  indx.php;
                    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
                    include        fastcgi_params;
                }
            
                location ~ /\.ht {
                    deny all;
                }
            
            }
            

   3. 启动nginx

      sudo nginx
      

   4. 关闭nginx

      sudo nginx -s stop
      

   5. 重启nginx

      sudo nginx -s reload