#以下为Linux系统的基础命令，部分通配符与快捷键，#后接英文标注注释
#Usual commands: pwd#print working directory cd directory#go into the directory cd ~#go back home cd ..#go back upper level directory mkdir directory#make new directory vi file#make new file and edit it by vim tool, the method of vim tool can be learned by Internet echo ni hao le a liangzai>file#create file with the content of 'ni hao le a liangzai' touch file#create a blank file grep -n word file1#search 'word' in file1 and show the row number cp files path#copy the files to the path, if directory just add '-r' mv files path#move the files to the path rm files#remove the files rm -fr directory#remove the directory forcedly cat file#view the all content of the file less file#view the file in pages, 'q' for out more file#view the file by up and down keys, 'q' for out head file#view the forward 10 rows of the file, the rows can be set by '-n 10' tail file#view the backward 10 rows of the file, the rows can be set by '-n 10' tar cfz newfile.gz commonfile#commonfile is compressed by gzip to the newfile.gz tar cfv newfile.tar commonfile# commonfile is compressed by tar to the newfile.tar tar xfvz newfile.gz# newfile.gz is decompressed by gzip tar xfv newfile.tar#newfile.tar is decompressed by tar gzip commonfile#commonfile is compressed by gzip in place without newfile gzip -x commonfile.gz# commonfile.gz is decompressed by gzip in place wget http/ftp#download curl www.baidu.com#this command can check the Internet of the server ls -lh#view all files and directories with detailed information ps -aux#view all current running missions with PID kill -9 PIDnumber#kill the mission forcedly with the PID number chmod 777 file#give the jurisdiction of reading, writing and executing limits to the file find ./ -name file/directory#search for file or directory from the current directory hierarchy, do not give a wide search scope #Not usual commands: ln -s originfile/directory linkfile/directory#create the soft link of file or directory file filename#check the type of the file history#show the history commands df -m#show the space usage of system disk with Mb unit du#check the storage of the directory, you can use 'ls -lh' date#show current date cal#show the calendar lscpu#check the CPU information which command#check the location of command #Wildcard character: *#match any character ?#match one charater [[:upper:]]#uppercase [[:lower:]]#lowercase [[:alpha:]]#allcases including uppercase and lowercase [[:digit:]]#number [[:space:]]#space [^]#match any single character outside the specified character range #Shortcut keys: Ctrl+A#move the cursor to the beginning of the command line Ctrl+E# move the cursor to the end of the command line Ctrl+C#stop the current command forcedly Ctrl+L#clear the screen Ctrl+U#delete the current command up and down keys#show the history commands #more information please view “https://blog.csdn.net/fymx203/article/details/94397469” or search yourself.
#强风吹拂~
标签：14,tar,快捷键,commonfile,file,Linux,directory,view,newfile From： https://www.cnblogs.com/liangjinghui/p/17856142.html