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Linux Kernel Code init/main.c

时间:2023-10-21 23:56:22浏览次数:34  
标签:__ Kernel include void init static initcall main

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/init/main.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
   7  *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
   8  *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
   9  *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <[email protected]>
  10  */
  11 
  12 #define DEBUG        /* Enable initcall_debug */
  13 
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  19 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  20 #include <linux/string.h>
  21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  22 #include <linux/delay.h>
  23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  26 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  27 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28 #include <linux/tty.h>
  29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  32 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  33 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  34 #include <linux/security.h>
  35 #include <linux/smp.h>
  36 #include <linux/profile.h>
  37 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  39 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  40 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  42 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  43 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  44 #include <linux/efi.h>
  45 #include <linux/tick.h>
  46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  47 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  48 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  49 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  50 #include <linux/rmap.h>
  51 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  52 #include <linux/key.h>
  53 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  54 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
  55 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  56 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  57 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  58 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  59 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  60 #include <linux/device.h>
  61 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  62 #include <linux/sched.h>
  63 #include <linux/signal.h>
  64 #include <linux/idr.h>
  65 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
  66 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  67 #include <linux/async.h>
  68 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  69 #include <linux/sfi.h>
  70 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  71 #include <linux/slab.h>
  72 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  73 #include <linux/file.h>
  74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  75 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  76 #include <linux/elevator.h>
  77 #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
  78 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  79 #include <linux/random.h>
  80 #include <linux/list.h>
  81 #include <linux/integrity.h>
  82 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  83 #include <linux/io.h>
  84 
  85 #include <asm/io.h>
  86 #include <asm/bugs.h>
  87 #include <asm/setup.h>
  88 #include <asm/sections.h>
  89 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  90 
  91 static int kernel_init(void *);
  92 
  93 extern void init_IRQ(void);
  94 extern void fork_init(void);
  95 extern void radix_tree_init(void);
  96 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  97 static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 /*
 101  * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
 102  * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled.  This means
 103  * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
 104  * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
 105  * flag is set.
 106  */
 107 bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
 108 
 109 enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
 110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
 111 
 112 /*
 113  * Boot command-line arguments
 114  */
 115 #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
 116 #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
 117 
 118 extern void time_init(void);
 119 /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
 120 void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
 121 
 122 /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
 123 char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 124 /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
 125 char *saved_command_line;
 126 /* Command line for parameter parsing */
 127 static char *static_command_line;
 128 /* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
 129 static char *initcall_command_line;
 130 
 131 static char *execute_command;
 132 static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
 133 
 134 /*
 135  * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
 136  * before jump_label_init is called.
 137  */
 138 bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
 139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
 140 
 141 /*
 142  * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
 143  * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
 144  * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
 145  *
 146  * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
 147  * For ex. kdump situation where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
 148  * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
 149  */
 150 unsigned int reset_devices;
 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
 152 
 153 static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
 154 {
 155     reset_devices = 1;
 156     return 1;
 157 }
 158 
 159 __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
 160 
 161 static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
 162 const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
 163 static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
 164 
 165 extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
 166 
 167 static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
 168 {
 169     const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
 170     int had_early_param = 0;
 171 
 172     p = __setup_start;
 173     do {
 174         int n = strlen(p->str);
 175         if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
 176             if (p->early) {
 177                 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
 178                  * (Needs exact match on param part).
 179                  * Keep iterating, as we can have early
 180                  * params and __setups of same names 8( */
 181                 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
 182                     had_early_param = 1;
 183             } else if (!p->setup_func) {
 184                 pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
 185                     p->str);
 186                 return 1;
 187             } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
 188                 return 1;
 189         }
 190         p++;
 191     } while (p < __setup_end);
 192 
 193     return had_early_param;
 194 }
 195 
 196 /*
 197  * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
 198  * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
 199  */
 200 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
 201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
 202 
 203 static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
 204 {
 205     console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
 206     return 0;
 207 }
 208 
 209 static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
 210 {
 211     console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
 212     return 0;
 213 }
 214 
 215 early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
 216 early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
 217 
 218 static int __init loglevel(char *str)
 219 {
 220     int newlevel;
 221 
 222     /*
 223      * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
 224      * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
 225      * are quite hard to debug
 226      */
 227     if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
 228         console_loglevel = newlevel;
 229         return 0;
 230     }
 231 
 232     return -EINVAL;
 233 }
 234 
 235 early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
 236 
 237 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
 238 static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
 239 {
 240     if (val) {
 241         /* param=val or param="val"? */
 242         if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
 243             val[-1] = '=';
 244         else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
 245             val[-2] = '=';
 246             memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
 247             val--;
 248         } else
 249             BUG();
 250     }
 251     return 0;
 252 }
 253 
 254 /* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
 255 static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
 256 {
 257     unsigned int i;
 258 
 259     if (panic_later)
 260         return 0;
 261 
 262     repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
 263 
 264     for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
 265         if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
 266             panic_later = "init";
 267             panic_param = param;
 268             return 0;
 269         }
 270     }
 271     argv_init[i] = param;
 272     return 0;
 273 }
 274 
 275 /*
 276  * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
 277  * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
 278  */
 279 static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
 280 {
 281     repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
 282 
 283     /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
 284     if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
 285         return 0;
 286 
 287     /* Unused module parameter. */
 288     if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
 289         return 0;
 290 
 291     if (panic_later)
 292         return 0;
 293 
 294     if (val) {
 295         /* Environment option */
 296         unsigned int i;
 297         for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
 298             if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
 299                 panic_later = "env";
 300                 panic_param = param;
 301             }
 302             if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
 303                 break;
 304         }
 305         envp_init[i] = param;
 306     } else {
 307         /* Command line option */
 308         unsigned int i;
 309         for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
 310             if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
 311                 panic_later = "init";
 312                 panic_param = param;
 313             }
 314         }
 315         argv_init[i] = param;
 316     }
 317     return 0;
 318 }
 319 
 320 static int __init init_setup(char *str)
 321 {
 322     unsigned int i;
 323 
 324     execute_command = str;
 325     /*
 326      * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
 327      * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
 328      * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
 329      * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
 330      */
 331     for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
 332         argv_init[i] = NULL;
 333     return 1;
 334 }
 335 __setup("init=", init_setup);
 336 
 337 static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
 338 {
 339     unsigned int i;
 340 
 341     ramdisk_execute_command = str;
 342     /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
 343     for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
 344         argv_init[i] = NULL;
 345     return 1;
 346 }
 347 __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
 348 
 349 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 350 static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
 351 static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
 352 static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
 353 #endif
 354 
 355 /*
 356  * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
 357  * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
 358  * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
 359  * store reference of name/value for future reference.
 360  */
 361 static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
 362 {
 363     saved_command_line =
 364         memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
 365     initcall_command_line =
 366         memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
 367     static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
 368     strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
 369     strcpy(static_command_line, command_line);
 370 }
 371 
 372 /*
 373  * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
 374  * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
 375  * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
 376  * cpu_idle.
 377  *
 378  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
 379  */
 380 
 381 static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
 382 
 383 static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
 384 {
 385     int pid;
 386 
 387     rcu_scheduler_starting();
 388     smpboot_thread_init();
 389     /*
 390      * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
 391      * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
 392      * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
 393      */
 394     kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
 395     numa_default_policy();
 396     pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
 397     rcu_read_lock();
 398     kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
 399     rcu_read_unlock();
 400     complete(&kthreadd_done);
 401 
 402     /*
 403      * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
 404      * at least once to get things moving:
 405      */
 406     init_idle_bootup_task(current);
 407     schedule_preempt_disabled();
 408     /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
 409     cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
 410 }
 411 
 412 /* Check for early params. */
 413 static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
 414 {
 415     const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
 416 
 417     for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
 418         if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
 419             (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
 420              strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
 421         ) {
 422             if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
 423                 pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
 424         }
 425     }
 426     /* We accept everything at this stage. */
 427     return 0;
 428 }
 429 
 430 void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
 431 {
 432     parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
 433 }
 434 
 435 /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
 436 void __init parse_early_param(void)
 437 {
 438     static int done __initdata;
 439     static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
 440 
 441     if (done)
 442         return;
 443 
 444     /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
 445     strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 446     parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
 447     done = 1;
 448 }
 449 
 450 /*
 451  *    Activate the first processor.
 452  */
 453 
 454 static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
 455 {
 456     int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 457     /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
 458     set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
 459     set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
 460     set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
 461     set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
 462 }
 463 
 464 void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
 465 {
 466 }
 467 
 468 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
 469 void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
 470 {
 471 }
 472 #endif
 473 
 474 /*
 475  * Set up kernel memory allocators
 476  */
 477 static void __init mm_init(void)
 478 {
 479     /*
 480      * page_ext requires contiguous pages,
 481      * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
 482      */
 483     page_ext_init_flatmem();
 484     mem_init();
 485     kmem_cache_init();
 486     percpu_init_late();
 487     pgtable_init();
 488     vmalloc_init();
 489     ioremap_huge_init();
 490 }
 491 
 492 asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
 493 {
 494     char *command_line;
 495     char *after_dashes;
 496 
 497     /*
 498      * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
 499      * lockdep hash:
 500      */
 501     lockdep_init();
 502     set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
 503     smp_setup_processor_id();
 504     debug_objects_early_init();
 505 
 506     /*
 507      * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
 508      */
 509     boot_init_stack_canary();
 510 
 511     cgroup_init_early();
 512 
 513     local_irq_disable();
 514     early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
 515 
 516 /*
 517  * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
 518  * enable them
 519  */
 520     boot_cpu_init();
 521     page_address_init();
 522     pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
 523     setup_arch(&command_line);
 524     mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
 525     setup_command_line(command_line);
 526     setup_nr_cpu_ids();
 527     setup_per_cpu_areas();
 528     smp_prepare_boot_cpu();    /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
 529 
 530     build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
 531     page_alloc_init();
 532 
 533     pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
 534     parse_early_param();
 535     after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
 536                   static_command_line, __start___param,
 537                   __stop___param - __start___param,
 538                   -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
 539     if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
 540         parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
 541                set_init_arg);
 542 
 543     jump_label_init();
 544 
 545     /*
 546      * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
 547      * kmem_cache_init()
 548      */
 549     setup_log_buf(0);
 550     pidhash_init();
 551     vfs_caches_init_early();
 552     sort_main_extable();
 553     trap_init();
 554     mm_init();
 555 
 556     /*
 557      * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
 558      * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
 559      * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
 560      */
 561     sched_init();
 562     /*
 563      * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
 564      * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
 565      */
 566     preempt_disable();
 567     if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
 568          "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
 569         local_irq_disable();
 570     idr_init_cache();
 571     rcu_init();
 572 
 573     /* trace_printk() and trace points may be used after this */
 574     trace_init();
 575 
 576     context_tracking_init();
 577     radix_tree_init();
 578     /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
 579     early_irq_init();
 580     init_IRQ();
 581     tick_init();
 582     rcu_init_nohz();
 583     init_timers();
 584     hrtimers_init();
 585     softirq_init();
 586     timekeeping_init();
 587     time_init();
 588     sched_clock_postinit();
 589     perf_event_init();
 590     profile_init();
 591     call_function_init();
 592     WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
 593     early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
 594     local_irq_enable();
 595 
 596     kmem_cache_init_late();
 597 
 598     /*
 599      * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
 600      * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
 601      * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
 602      */
 603     console_init();
 604     if (panic_later)
 605         panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
 606               panic_param);
 607 
 608     lockdep_info();
 609 
 610     /*
 611      * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
 612      * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
 613      * too:
 614      */
 615     locking_selftest();
 616 
 617 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 618     if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
 619         page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
 620         pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
 621             page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
 622             min_low_pfn);
 623         initrd_start = 0;
 624     }
 625 #endif
 626     page_ext_init();
 627     debug_objects_mem_init();
 628     kmemleak_init();
 629     setup_per_cpu_pageset();
 630     numa_policy_init();
 631     if (late_time_init)
 632         late_time_init();
 633     sched_clock_init();
 634     calibrate_delay();
 635     pidmap_init();
 636     anon_vma_init();
 637     acpi_early_init();
 638 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 639     if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
 640         efi_enter_virtual_mode();
 641 #endif
 642 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 643     /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
 644     init_espfix_bsp();
 645 #endif
 646     thread_info_cache_init();
 647     cred_init();
 648     fork_init();
 649     proc_caches_init();
 650     buffer_init();
 651     key_init();
 652     security_init();
 653     dbg_late_init();
 654     vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
 655     signals_init();
 656     /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
 657     page_writeback_init();
 658     proc_root_init();
 659     nsfs_init();
 660     cpuset_init();
 661     cgroup_init();
 662     taskstats_init_early();
 663     delayacct_init();
 664 
 665     check_bugs();
 666 
 667     acpi_subsystem_init();
 668     sfi_init_late();
 669 
 670     if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
 671         efi_late_init();
 672         efi_free_boot_services();
 673     }
 674 
 675     ftrace_init();
 676 
 677     /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
 678     rest_init();
 679 }
 680 
 681 /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
 682 static void __init do_ctors(void)
 683 {
 684 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 685     ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
 686 
 687     for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
 688         (*fn)();
 689 #endif
 690 }
 691 
 692 bool initcall_debug;
 693 core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
 694 
 695 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 696 struct blacklist_entry {
 697     struct list_head next;
 698     char *buf;
 699 };
 700 
 701 static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
 702 
 703 static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
 704 {
 705     char *str_entry;
 706     struct blacklist_entry *entry;
 707 
 708     /* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
 709     do {
 710         str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
 711         if (str_entry) {
 712             pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
 713             entry = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*entry));
 714             entry->buf = alloc_bootmem(strlen(str_entry) + 1);
 715             strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
 716             list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls);
 717         }
 718     } while (str_entry);
 719 
 720     return 0;
 721 }
 722 
 723 static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
 724 {
 725     struct list_head *tmp;
 726     struct blacklist_entry *entry;
 727     char *fn_name;
 728 
 729     fn_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pf", fn);
 730     if (!fn_name)
 731         return false;
 732 
 733     list_for_each(tmp, &blacklisted_initcalls) {
 734         entry = list_entry(tmp, struct blacklist_entry, next);
 735         if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
 736             pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
 737             kfree(fn_name);
 738             return true;
 739         }
 740     }
 741 
 742     kfree(fn_name);
 743     return false;
 744 }
 745 #else
 746 static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
 747 {
 748     pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
 749     return 0;
 750 }
 751 
 752 static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
 753 {
 754     return false;
 755 }
 756 #endif
 757 __setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
 758 
 759 static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
 760 {
 761     ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
 762     unsigned long long duration;
 763     int ret;
 764 
 765     printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
 766     calltime = ktime_get();
 767     ret = fn();
 768     rettime = ktime_get();
 769     delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
 770     duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
 771     printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
 772          fn, ret, duration);
 773 
 774     return ret;
 775 }
 776 
 777 int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
 778 {
 779     int count = preempt_count();
 780     int ret;
 781     char msgbuf[64];
 782 
 783     if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
 784         return -EPERM;
 785 
 786     if (initcall_debug)
 787         ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
 788     else
 789         ret = fn();
 790 
 791     msgbuf[0] = 0;
 792 
 793     if (preempt_count() != count) {
 794         sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
 795         preempt_count_set(count);
 796     }
 797     if (irqs_disabled()) {
 798         strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
 799         local_irq_enable();
 800     }
 801     WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
 802 
 803     return ret;
 804 }
 805 
 806 
 807 extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
 808 extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
 809 extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
 810 extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
 811 extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
 812 extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
 813 extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
 814 extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
 815 extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
 816 extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
 817 
 818 static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
 819     __initcall0_start,
 820     __initcall1_start,
 821     __initcall2_start,
 822     __initcall3_start,
 823     __initcall4_start,
 824     __initcall5_start,
 825     __initcall6_start,
 826     __initcall7_start,
 827     __initcall_end,
 828 };
 829 
 830 /* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
 831 static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
 832     "early",
 833     "core",
 834     "postcore",
 835     "arch",
 836     "subsys",
 837     "fs",
 838     "device",
 839     "late",
 840 };
 841 
 842 static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
 843 {
 844     initcall_t *fn;
 845 
 846     strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
 847     parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
 848            initcall_command_line, __start___param,
 849            __stop___param - __start___param,
 850            level, level,
 851            &repair_env_string);
 852 
 853     for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
 854         do_one_initcall(*fn);
 855 }
 856 
 857 static void __init do_initcalls(void)
 858 {
 859     int level;
 860 
 861     for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
 862         do_initcall_level(level);
 863 }
 864 
 865 /*
 866  * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
 867  * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
 868  * running, and memory and process management works.
 869  *
 870  * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
 871  */
 872 static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
 873 {
 874     cpuset_init_smp();
 875     usermodehelper_init();
 876     shmem_init();
 877     driver_init();
 878     init_irq_proc();
 879     do_ctors();
 880     usermodehelper_enable();
 881     do_initcalls();
 882     random_int_secret_init();
 883 }
 884 
 885 static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
 886 {
 887     initcall_t *fn;
 888 
 889     for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
 890         do_one_initcall(*fn);
 891 }
 892 
 893 /*
 894  * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
 895  * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
 896  * exec'd.  If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
 897  * loaded before control is passed to userland.
 898  */
 899 void __init load_default_modules(void)
 900 {
 901     load_default_elevator_module();
 902 }
 903 
 904 static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
 905 {
 906     argv_init[0] = init_filename;
 907     return do_execve(getname_kernel(init_filename),
 908         (const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
 909         (const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
 910 }
 911 
 912 static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
 913 {
 914     int ret;
 915 
 916     ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
 917 
 918     if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
 919         pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
 920                init_filename, ret);
 921     }
 922 
 923     return ret;
 924 }
 925 
 926 static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
 927 
 928 static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
 929 {
 930     int ret;
 931 
 932     kernel_init_freeable();
 933     /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
 934     async_synchronize_full();
 935     free_initmem();
 936     mark_rodata_ro();
 937     system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 938     numa_default_policy();
 939 
 940     flush_delayed_fput();
 941 
 942     if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
 943         ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
 944         if (!ret)
 945             return 0;
 946         pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
 947                ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
 948     }
 949 
 950     /*
 951      * We try each of these until one succeeds.
 952      *
 953      * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
 954      * trying to recover a really broken machine.
 955      */
 956     if (execute_command) {
 957         ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
 958         if (!ret)
 959             return 0;
 960         panic("Requested init %s failed (error %d).",
 961               execute_command, ret);
 962     }
 963     if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
 964         !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
 965         !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
 966         !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
 967         return 0;
 968 
 969     panic("No working init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. "
 970           "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
 971 }
 972 
 973 static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
 974 {
 975     /*
 976      * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
 977      */
 978     wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
 979 
 980     /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
 981     gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
 982 
 983     /*
 984      * init can allocate pages on any node
 985      */
 986     set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
 987     /*
 988      * init can run on any cpu.
 989      */
 990     set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
 991 
 992     cad_pid = task_pid(current);
 993 
 994     smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
 995 
 996     do_pre_smp_initcalls();
 997     lockup_detector_init();
 998 
 999     smp_init();
1000     sched_init_smp();
1001 
1002     do_basic_setup();
1003 
1004     /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
1005     if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
1006         pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
1007 
1008     (void) sys_dup(0);
1009     (void) sys_dup(0);
1010     /*
1011      * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
1012      * the work
1013      */
1014 
1015     if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
1016         ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
1017 
1018     if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
1019         ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
1020         prepare_namespace();
1021     }
1022 
1023     /*
1024      * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
1025      * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
1026      * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
1027      *
1028      * rootfs is available now, try loading the public keys
1029      * and default modules
1030      */
1031 
1032     integrity_load_keys();
1033     load_default_modules();
1034 }

 

标签:__,Kernel,include,void,init,static,initcall,main
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/kunshanpipixia/p/17779781.html

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