Windows中通过C++添加防火墙规则

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <netfw.h>

int main() {
	HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);// 初始化 COM
	if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
		INetFwPolicy2* pFwPolicy2 = NULL;
		//创建防火墙策略
		hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(NetFwPolicy2), NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, __uuidof(INetFwPolicy2), (void**)&pFwPolicy2);
		if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
			INetFwRules* pFwRules = NULL;
			//获取防火墙规则
			hr = pFwPolicy2->get_Rules(&pFwRules);
			if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {            
				INetFwRule* pFwRule = NULL;
                // 在这里你可以通过遍历 pFwRules 获取并修改你想要的规则
               // 例如，假设我们要修改名为 "MyFirewallRule" 的规则
                BSTR ruleName = SysAllocString(L"MyFirewallRule");
                //从规则集合中获取指定名称的规则
                hr = pFwRules->Item(ruleName, &pFwRule);
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                    std::cout << "Firewall rule is exist" << std::endl;
                    pFwRules->Remove(ruleName);//删除名为""MyFirewallRule"的防火墙
                    SysFreeString(ruleName);
                    pFwRules->Release();
                    pFwPolicy2->Release();
                    
                    CoUninitialize();//反初始化COM

                    return -1;
                }
				//创建一个新的防火墙规则
				hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(NetFwRule), NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, __uuidof(INetFwRule),(void**)&pFwRule);
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                    // 设置规则的属性
                    pFwRule->put_Name(ruleName);
                    pFwRule->put_Description(SysAllocString(L"My Firewall Rule"));
                    pFwRule->put_Action(NET_FW_ACTION_ALLOW); // 允许连接
                    pFwRule->put_Direction(NET_FW_RULE_DIR_IN); // 入站规则
                    pFwRule->put_Enabled(VARIANT_TRUE); // 启用规则                   
                    pFwRule->put_Protocol(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP); // TCP 协议
                    pFwRule->put_LocalPorts(SysAllocString(L"83")); // 本地端口 83
                    pFwRule->put_InterfaceTypes(SysAllocString(L"All")); // 适用于所有网络接口

                    // 将规则添加到规则集合中
                    hr = pFwRules->Add(pFwRule);

                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
                        std::cout << "Firewall rule added successfully." << std::endl;
                    }
                    else {
                        std::cout << "Failed to add firewall rule: " << hr << std::endl;
                    }

                    pFwRule->Release();
                }
                SysFreeString(ruleName);
                pFwRules->Release();
			}
            pFwPolicy2->Release();
		}
        CoUninitialize();//反初始化COM
	}

	return 0;
}

创建防火墙之前：

 创建防火墙之后：