一、创建Nginx运行使用的用户
1.1创建system用户组
/usr/sbin/groupadd system
1.2创建用户nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g system nginx
1.3查看默认配置文件
cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
二、配置文件
2.1 修改配置文件
详细配置
user nobody;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
upstream halo {
server 127.0.0.1:8090;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.xiangliheart.com;
client_max_body_size 1024m;
location / {
proxy_pass http://halo;
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
}
2.2 检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
三、启动 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
四、访问站点,验证反向代理正常
访问代理前地址:http://www.xiangliheart.com:8090/
访问代理后地址:http://www.xiangliheart.com