首页 > 系统相关 >linux设备树实现多个中断父(interrupt-parent)节点

linux设备树实现多个中断父(interrupt-parent)节点

时间:2022-12-19 19:22:50浏览次数:57  
标签:parent 中断 interrupts controller linux interrupt gpio

方法一:

  •  interrupts-extended: 指定中断和父中断的另一种形式,允许多个父中断。这优先于'interrupts'和'interrupt-parent'。
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupts-extended = <&gpio1 6 0>, <&gpio2 1 0>;

知识点

描述产生中断的设备的节点必须包含“interrupts”属性或“interrupts-extended”属性,或者两者都包含。如果两者都存在,则后者应优先;提供前者可能只是为了与不识别后者的软件兼容。这些属性包含一个中断说明符列表,每个输出一个中断。中断说明符的格式由中断路由到的中断控制器决定。

Example:

interrupt-parent = <&intc1>;
interrupts = <5 0>, <6 0>;

“interrupt-parent”属性用于指定中断路由到的控制器,并包含一个指向中断控制器节点的phandle。此属性是继承的,因此可以在中断客户端节点或其任何父节点中指定。“Interrupts”属性中列出的中断总是引用节点的中断父节点。

当一个节点需要引用多个中断父节点时,“interrupts-extended”属性是一种特殊的形式。此属性中的每个条目都包含父phandle和中断说明符。"interrupts-extended"只能在设备有多个中断父节点时使用。

Example:

interrupts-extended = <&intc1 5 1>, <&intc2 1 0>;

 

方法二:

interrupts = <0 1 2>;
interrupt-map = <0 &intc 0 134 0
                 1 &intc 0 140 0
                 2 &spmi 0 0x9 0 0>;
interrupt-names = "core_irq", "async_irq", "pmic_id_irq";
interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;

intc节点的#interrupt-cells值为<3>,spmi节点的#interrupt-cells值为4(这意味着需要在各自的phandles中使用不同的参数)。

interrupt-names字段是可选的,但是允许你通过名称而不是代码中的数字请求irq(例如,使用platform_get_irq_byname()而不是platform_get_irq())。

参考-->kernel document

# cat Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,brcmstb-gpio.txt
Broadcom STB "UPG GIO" GPIO controller

The controller's registers are organized as sets of eight 32-bit
registers with each set controlling a bank of up to 32 pins.  A single
interrupt is shared for all of the banks handled by the controller.

Required properties:

- compatible:
    Must be "brcm,brcmstb-gpio"

- reg:
    Define the base and range of the I/O address space containing
    the brcmstb GPIO controller registers

- #gpio-cells:
    Should be <2>.  The first cell is the pin number (within the controller's
    pin space), and the second is used for the following:
    bit[0]: polarity (0 for active-high, 1 for active-low)

- gpio-controller:
    Specifies that the node is a GPIO controller.

- brcm,gpio-bank-widths:
    Number of GPIO lines for each bank.  Number of elements must
    correspond to number of banks suggested by the 'reg' property.

Optional properties:

- interrupts:
    The interrupt shared by all GPIO lines for this controller.

- interrupt-parent:
    phandle of the parent interrupt controller

- interrupts-extended:
    Alternate form of specifying interrupts and parents that allows for
    multiple parents.  This takes precedence over 'interrupts' and
    'interrupt-parent'.  Wakeup-capable GPIO controllers often route their
    wakeup interrupt lines through a different interrupt controller than the
    primary interrupt line, making this property necessary.

- #interrupt-cells:
    Should be <2>.  The first cell is the GPIO number, the second should specify
    flags.  The following subset of flags is supported:
    - bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags
        1 = low-to-high edge triggered
        2 = high-to-low edge triggered
        4 = active high level-sensitive
        8 = active low level-sensitive
      Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8.
    See also Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt

- interrupt-controller:
    Marks the device node as an interrupt controller

- wakeup-source:
    GPIOs for this controller can be used as a wakeup source

Example:
        upg_gio: gpio@f040a700 {
                #gpio-cells = <2>;
                #interrupt-cells = <2>;
                compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-gpio", "brcm,brcmstb-gpio";
                gpio-controller;
                interrupt-controller;
                reg = <0xf040a700 0x80>;
                interrupt-parent = <&irq0_intc>;
                interrupts = <0x6>;
                brcm,gpio-bank-widths = <32 32 32 24>;
        };

        upg_gio_aon: gpio@f04172c0 {
                #gpio-cells = <2>;
                #interrupt-cells = <2>;
                compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-gpio", "brcm,brcmstb-gpio";
                gpio-controller;
                interrupt-controller;
                reg = <0xf04172c0 0x40>;
                interrupt-parent = <&irq0_aon_intc>;
                interrupts = <0x6>;
                interrupts-extended = <&irq0_aon_intc 0x6>,
                        <&aon_pm_l2_intc 0x5>;
                wakeup-source;
                brcm,gpio-bank-widths = <18 4>;
        };

 

标签:parent,中断,interrupts,controller,linux,interrupt,gpio
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wanglouxiaozi/p/16992882.html

相关文章

  • linux程序保护机制&gcc编译选项
    转载自:https://www.jianshu.com/p/91fae054f922总结NX:-zexecstack/-znoexecstack(关闭/开启)Canary:-fno-stack-protector/-fstack-protector/-fstack-protec......
  • Linux基础-查看cpu、内存和环境等信息
    使用Linux系统的过程中,我们经常需要查看系统、资源、网络、进程、用户等方面的信息,查看这些信息的常用命令值得了解和熟悉。1,系统信息查看常用命令如下:lsb_release-a......
  • Linux基础-文本处理命令
    概述find文件查找grep文本搜索参考资料概述Linux下使用Shell处理文本时最常用的工具有:find、grep、xargs、sort、uniq、tr、cut、paste、wc、sed、awk。find......
  • linux防火墙
    https://www.cnblogs.com/kqdssheng/p/16405868.htmlhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/580178712 1、netfilter、iptables、firewall、ufw之间的关系:netfilter-->iptables......
  • linux(Ubuntu)安装QQ2013
    首先简述自己的系统配置:win7+ubuntu12.04linuxQQ有各种版本,这里介绍两种:linuxQQ和wineQQ 1------linuxqq是QQ简化版,功能很少,界面很差,但是安装简单     下载地......
  • linux C的一些笔记
    1.主函数的入参 主函数类似定义intmain();intmain(intargs);intmain(intargs,char*av[]);可以无惨,可以接受参数输入,入参一般为命令行执行参数,比如  传......
  • linux 下使用Git 下载代码、编译VLC 步骤
     本文根据 ​​http://wiki.videolan.org/UnixCompile​​ 编写 第一步:安装Git相关的程序包:%sudoapt-getinstallgitlibtoolbuild-essentialpkg-configauto......
  • Linux ssh密钥自动登录 专题
    在开发中,经常需要从一台主机ssh登陆到另一台主机去,每次都需要输一次login/Password,很繁琐。使用密钥登陆就可以不用输入用户名和密码了实现从主机A免密码登陆到主机B(即把主......
  • Linux磁盘管理
    ​Linux磁盘管理1.写在前面在此强调一个Linux的核心机制就是一切皆文件。I/OPorts即I/O设备地址,用来标识硬件对应的设备地址,来让操作系统以及cpu使用。CPU的核数不......
  • linux 如何查找进程的执行路径
    1.首先查出进程号ps-aux|grep"command"或ps-fx|grep"command"2.得到进程号之后通过pwdx命令获取进程执行路径pwdxpid3.得到进程号之后通过查看/proc获取......