一、CentOS 7快速开放端口:
开启端口
[root@centos7 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
查询端口号80 是否开启:
[root@centos7 ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp
重启防火墙:
[root@centos7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
查询有哪些端口是开启的:
[root@centos7 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-port
命令含义:
--zone #作用域
--add-port=80/tcp #添加端口,格式为:端口/通讯协议
--permanent #永久生效,没有此参数重启后失效
关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
二、CentOS6防火墙开放端口:
在我们使用CentOS系统的时候,CentOS防火墙有时是需要改变设置的。CentOS防火墙默认是打开的,设置CentOS防火墙开放端口方法如下:
打开iptables的配置文件:vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
修改CentOS防火墙时注意:一定要给自己留好后路,留VNC一个管理端口和SSh的管理端口
下面是一个iptables的示例:
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m udp -p udp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
如果不希望开放80端口提供web服务,那么应该相应的删除这一行:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
全部修改完之后重启iptables:service iptables restart
验证规则是否已经生效:iptables -L
标签:CentOS,Firewall,防火墙,tcp,state,ACCEPT,INPUT,RH,端口配置 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyouxin/p/16931898.html