SQLServer增量收缩数据文件的大小

增量收缩数据文件脚本

-- SQLServer--Shrink_DB_File.sql
/*
This script is used to shrink a database file in increments until it reaches a target free space limit.

Run this script in the database with the file to be shrunk.
1. Set @DBFileName to the name of database file to shrink.
2. Set @TargetFreeMB to the desired file free space in MB after shrink.
3. Set @ShrinkIncrementMB to the increment to shrink file by in MB
4. Run the script
*/

declare @DBFileName sysname
declare @TargetFreeMB int
declare @ShrinkIncrementMB int

-- Set Name of Database file to shrink
set @DBFileName = 'MyDatabaseFileName'

-- Set Desired file free space in MB after shrink
set @TargetFreeMB = 1000

-- Set Increment to shrink file by in MB
set @ShrinkIncrementMB = 50

-- Show Size, Space Used, Unused Space, and Name of all database files
select
[FileSizeMB]=
convert(numeric(10,2),round(a.size/128.,2)),
[UsedSpaceMB]=
convert(numeric(10,2),round(fileproperty( a.name,'SpaceUsed')/128.,2)) ,
[UnusedSpaceMB]=
convert(numeric(10,2),round((a.size-fileproperty( a.name,'SpaceUsed'))/128.,2)) ,
[DBFileName]= a.name
from
sysfiles a

declare @sql varchar(8000)
declare @SizeMB int
declare @UsedMB int

-- Get current file size in MB
select @SizeMB = size/128. from sysfiles where name = @DBFileName

-- Get current space used in MB
select @UsedMB = fileproperty( @DBFileName,'SpaceUsed')/128.

select [StartFileSize] = @SizeMB, [StartUsedSpace] = @UsedMB, [DBFileName] = @DBFileName

-- Loop until file at desired size
while @SizeMB > @UsedMB+@TargetFreeMB+@ShrinkIncrementMB
begin

set @sql =
'dbcc shrinkfile ( '+@DBFileName+', '+
convert(varchar(20),@SizeMB-@ShrinkIncrementMB)+' ) '

print 'Start ' + @sql
print 'at '+convert(varchar(30),getdate(),121)

exec ( @sql )

print 'Done ' + @sql
print 'at '+convert(varchar(30),getdate(),121)

-- Get current file size in MB
select @SizeMB = size/128. from sysfiles where name = @DBFileName

-- Get current space used in MB
select @UsedMB = fileproperty( @DBFileName,'SpaceUsed')/128.

select [FileSize] = @SizeMB, [UsedSpace] = @UsedMB, [DBFileName] = @DBFileName

end

select [EndFileSize] = @SizeMB, [EndUsedSpace] = @UsedMB, [DBFileName] = @DBFileName

-- Show Size, Space Used, Unused Space, and Name of all database files
select
[FileSizeMB]=
convert(numeric(10,2),round(a.size/128.,2)),
[UsedSpaceMB]=
convert(numeric(10,2),round(fileproperty( a.name,'SpaceUsed')/128.,2)) ,
[UnusedSpaceMB]=
convert(numeric(10,2),round((a.size-fileproperty( a.name,'SpaceUsed'))/128.,2)) ,
[DBFileName]= a.name
from
sysfiles a

查看收缩的进度：

SELECT
	a.database_id,
	d.name,
	a.session_id,
	a.command,
	b.text,
	percent_complete,
	done_in_minutes = a.estimated_completion_time / 1000 / 60,
	min_in_progress = DATEDIFF( MI, a.start_time, DATEADD( ms, a.estimated_completion_time, GETDATE( ) ) ),
	a.start_time,
	CONVERT ( VARCHAR, ( total_elapsed_time / ( 1000 ) ) / 60 ) + 'M ' + CONVERT ( VARCHAR, ( total_elapsed_time / ( 1000 ) ) % 60 ) + 'S' AS [Elapsed],
	CONVERT ( VARCHAR, ( estimated_completion_time / ( 1000 ) ) / 60 ) + 'M ' + CONVERT ( VARCHAR, ( estimated_completion_time / ( 1000 ) ) % 60 ) + 'S' AS [ETA],
	a.cpu_time,
	a.status,
	estimated_completion_time = DATEADD( ms, a.estimated_completion_time, GETDATE( ) ),
	connection_id,
	blocking_session_id
FROM
	sys.dm_exec_requests a CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ( a.sql_handle ) b
	LEFT JOIN sys.databases D ON a.database_id = d.database_id 
WHERE
	command LIKE '%dbcc%';