# 使用官方的Ubuntu 20.04镜像作为基础镜像
FROM ubuntu:20.04
# 设置环境变量以避免交互式安装提示
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# 更新包列表并安装必要的软件包
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y \
wget \
curl \
gnupg2 \
apt-transport-https \
unixodbc \
unixodbc-dev \
odbcinst \
build-essential \
software-properties-common \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# # 添加 Microsoft 的包签名密钥和包存储库
# RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb && \
# dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb && \
# rm packages-microsoft-prod.deb
# # 安装 .NET SDK
# RUN apt-get update && \
# apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-8.0 && \
# apt-get clean && \
# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 添加 Microsoft SQL Server ODBC 驱动的密钥和存储库
RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add - && \
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list
# 更新包列表并安装 Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server
RUN apt-get update && \
ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt-get install -y msodbcsql17 && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 配置 ODBC 驱动
RUN echo "[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]" > /etc/odbcinst.ini && \
echo "Description = Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server" >> /etc/odbcinst.ini && \
echo "Driver = /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.10.so.6.1" >> /etc/odbcinst.ini
# 配置 ODBC 数据源
RUN echo "[MSSQLDataSource]" > /etc/odbc.ini && \
echo "Driver = ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server" >> /etc/odbc.ini && \
echo "Server = localhost" >> /etc/odbc.ini && \
echo "Port = 1433" >> /etc/odbc.ini && \
echo "Database = testdb" >> /etc/odbc.ini && \
echo "UID = sa" >> /etc/odbc.ini && \
echo "PWD = YOUR_PASSWORD" >> /etc/odbc.ini
# 安装 pyodbc 用于测试连接
RUN pip3 install pyodbc
# 添加测试脚本
COPY mssqltest_odbc.py /mssqltest_odbc.py
# 设置默认命令
CMD ["python3", "/mssqltest_odbc.py"]
Python测试脚本： import pyodbc
# 配置SQL Server数据库连接 dsn = 'MSSQLDataSource' user = 'sa' password = 'YOUR_PASSWORD' database = 'testdb'
# 创建连接字符串 conn_str = f'DSN={dsn};UID={user};PWD={password};DATABASE={database}'
# 尝试连接到数据库 try: conn = pyodbc.connect(conn_str) print("Connected to the database successfully!") conn.close() except Exception as e: print(f"Failed to connect to the database: {e}") 标签：Python,odbc,ODBC,apt,Server,etc,ini,&&,echo From： https://www.cnblogs.com/pccai/p/18203791