问题描述
介绍一段Python脚本，可以在微软云中国区使用。
用于计算Azure Storage Account中Container中Blob类型文件的数量和大小，脚本中允许按照容器，层(热/冷/归档)，前缀，软删除/非软删除来计算数量和容量大小， 默认使用的时间为以Blob的最后修改时间作为参考。
执行结果参考：
参数介绍
所有值都是强制性的，有些可以为空，参考如下的描述以及脚本中解释。
- $storageAccountName - 只需运行脚本，系统就会询问存储帐户名称。
- $containerName - 指定一些容器名称，或为空（默认值）以列出所有容器
- $prefix - 指定一些用于扫描的 blob 前缀（不包括容器名称），或留空（默认值）以列出所有对象
- $deleted - 指定“True”以仅列出软删除对象，“False”以仅列出非软删除对象（活动对象 - 默认值），或指定“All”以列出活动和软删除对象
- $blobType - 选择“Base”仅列出基本 Blob（默认值），“Snapshots”仅列出快照，“Versions”仅列出版本，“Versions+Snapshots”仅列出版本和快照，或“所有类型”列出所有对象（基本 Blob、版本和快照）
- $accessTier - 选择“Hot”仅列出“Hot”层中的对象，“Cool”仅列出“Cool”层中的对象，“Archive”仅列出存档层中的对象，或选择“All”以列出所有层中的对象（Hot、酷并存档）
- $Year、$Month、$Day - 定义一个日期，仅列出上次修改日期之前或等于该日期的对象 - 如果至少有一个值为空，则将使用当前日期。
注意
- 此脚本不会支持统计 ADLS Gen2 帐户中的文件夹。
- 只需运行脚本就会要求提供 AAD 凭据并选择要列出的存储帐户名称。
- 默认情况下（不更改任何参数，脚本将列出存储帐户中所有容器上、所有访问层的所有基本 Blob，且上次修改日期早于或等于当前日期时间。
- 所有其他选项（上面）应在脚本中定义。
- 这可能需要数(小时/天)才能完成，具体取决于容器或存储帐户中的 blob、版本和快照的数量。
- $logs 容器中的内容不被统计（不支持）
权限
若要使用 AAD 列出 Blob，执行脚本的Azure账号(或AAD 应用)需要拥有“Storage Blob Data Reader (存储 Blob 数据读取者)”角色。 否则，会遇见权限错误“The client '[email protected]' with object id 'xx-x-x-x-xxx' does not have authorization to perform action 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action' over scope '/subscriptions/xxxxx' or the scope is invalid.”, 参考文档（
用于 Blob 的 Azure 内置角色：https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/storage/blobs/authorize-access-azure-active-directory#azure-built-in-roles-for-blobs）
脚本全文
1 # ====================================================================================
2 # Azure Storage Blob calculator:
3 # Base Blobs, Blob Snapshots, Versions, Deleted / not Deleted, by Container, by tier, with prefix and considering Last Modified Date
4 # ====================================================================================
5 # This PowerShell script will count and calculate blob usage on each container, or in some specific container in the provided Storage account
6 # Filters can be used based on
7 # All containers or some specific Container
8 # Base Blobs, Blob Snapshots, Versions, All
9 # Hot, Cool, Archive or All Access Tiers
10 # Deleted, Not Deleted or All
11 # Filtered by prefix
12 # Filtered by Last Modified Date
13 # This can take some hours to complete, depending of the amount of blobs, versions and snapshots in the container or Storage account.
14 # $logs container is not covered by this script (not supported)
15 # By default, this script List All non Soft Deleted Base Blobs, in All Containers, with All Access Tiers
16 # ====================================================================================
17 # DISCLAMER : Please note that this script is to be considered as a sample and is provided as is with no warranties express or implied, even more considering this is about deleting data.
18 # You can use or change this script at you own risk.
19 # ====================================================================================
20 # PLEASE NOTE :
21 # - This script does not recover folders on ADLS Gen2 accounts.
22 # - Just run the script and your AAD credentials and the storage account name to list will be asked.
23 # - All other values should be defined in the script, under 'Parameters - user defined' section.
24 # - Uncomment line 180 (line after # DEBUG) to get the full list of all selected objects
25 # ====================================================================================
26 #
27 # ====================================================================================
28 # Corrected:
29 # - Null array exception for empty containers
30 # - Added capacity unit "Bytes" in the output
31 # - Added options to select Tenant and Subscription
32
33 # sign in
34 Write-Host "Logging in...";
35
36 ## For globa azure
37 #Connect-AzAccount;
38
39 # For china azure
40 Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud
41
42 $tenantId = Get-AzTenant | Select-Object Id, Name | Out-GridView -Title 'Select your Tenant' -PassThru -ErrorAction Stop
43 $subscId = Get-AzSubscription -TenantId $tenantId.Id | Select-Object TenantId, Id, Name | Out-GridView -Title 'Select your Subscription' -PassThru -ErrorAction Stop
44
45 $subscriptionId = $subscId.Id;
46 if(!$subscriptionId)
47 {
48 Write-Host "----------------------------------";
49 Write-Host "No subscription was selected.";
50 Write-Host "Exiting...";
51 Write-Host "----------------------------------";
52 Write-Host " ";
53 exit;
54 }
55
56 # select subscription
57 Write-Host "Selecting subscription '$subscriptionId'";
58 Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId;
59 CLS
60
61 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
62 # Parameters - user defined
63 # 参数定义部分
64 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
65 $selectedStorage = Get-AzStorageAccount | Out-GridView -Title 'Select your Storage Account' -PassThru -ErrorAction Stop
66 $resourceGroupName = $selectedStorage.ResourceGroupName
67 $storageAccountName = $selectedStorage.StorageAccountName
68
69 $containerName = '' # Container Name, or empty to all containers
70 $prefix = '' # Set prefix for scanning (optional)
71
72 $deleted = 'False' # valid values: 'True' / 'False' / 'All'
73 $blobType = 'Base' # valid values: 'Base' / 'Snapshots' / 'Versions' / 'Versions+Snapshots' / 'All Types'
74 $accessTier = 'Cool' # valid values: 'Hot', 'Cool', 'Archive', 'All'
75
76 # Select blobs before Last Modified Date (optional) - if all three empty, current date will be used
77 $Year = ''
78 $Month = ''
79 $Day = ''
80 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
81 if($storageAccountName -eq $Null) { break }
82
83
84 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
85 # Date format
86 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
87 if ($Year -ne '' -and $Month -ne '' -and $Day -ne '')
88 {
89 $maxdate = Get-Date -Year $Year -Month $Month -Day $Day -ErrorAction Stop
90 } else {
91 $maxdate = Get-Date
92 }
93 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
94
95
96
97 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
98 # Format String Details in user friendy format
99 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
100 switch($blobType)
101 {
102 'Base' {$strBlobType = 'Base Blobs'}
103 'Snapshots' {$strBlobType = 'Snapshots'}
104 'Versions+Snapshots' {$strBlobType = 'Versions & Snapshots'}
105 'Versions' {$strBlobType = 'Blob Versions only'}
106 'All Types' {$strBlobType = 'All blobs (Base Blobs + Versions + Snapshots)'}
107 }
108 switch($deleted)
109 {
110 'True' {$strDeleted = 'Only Deleted'}
111 'False' {$strDeleted = 'Active (not deleted)'}
112 'All' {$strDeleted = 'All (Active+Deleted)'}
113 }
114 if ($containerName -eq '') {$strContainerName = 'All Containers (except $logs)'} else {$strContainerName = $containerName}
115 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
116
117
118
119 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
120 # Show summary of the selected options
121 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
122 function ShowDetails ($storageAccountName, $strContainerName, $prefix, $strBlobType, $accessTier, $strDeleted, $maxdate)
123 {
124 # CLS
125
126 write-host " "
127 write-host "-----------------------------------"
128 write-host "Listing Storage usage per Container"
129 write-host "-----------------------------------"
130
131 write-host "Storage account: $storageAccountName"
132 write-host "Container: $strContainerName"
133 write-host "Prefix: '$prefix'"
134 write-host "Blob Type: $strDeleted $strBlobType"
135 write-host "Blob Tier: $accessTier"
136 write-host "Last Modified Date before: $maxdate"
137 write-host "-----------------------------------"
138 }
139 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
140
141
142
143 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
144 # Filter and count blobs in some specific Container
145 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
146 function ContainerList ($containerName, $ctx, $prefix, $blobType, $accessTier, $deleted, $maxdate)
147 {
148
149 $count = 0
150 $capacity = 0
151
152 $blob_Token = $Null
153 $exception = $Null
154
155 write-host -NoNewline "Processing $containerName... "
156
157 do
158 {
159
160 # all Blobs, Snapshots
161 $listOfAllBlobs = Get-AzStorageBlob -Container $containerName -IncludeDeleted -IncludeVersion -Context $ctx -ContinuationToken $blob_Token -Prefix $prefix -MaxCount 5000 -ErrorAction Stop
162 if($listOfAllBlobs.Count -le 0) {
163 write-host "No Objects found to list"
164 break
165 }
166
167 #------------------------------------------
168 # Filtering blobs by type
169 #------------------------------------------
170 switch($blobType)
171 {
172 'Base' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfAllBlobs | Where-Object { $_.IsLatestVersion -eq $true -or ($_.SnapshotTime -eq $null -and $_.VersionId -eq $null) } } # Base Blobs - Base versions may have versionId
173 'Snapshots' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfAllBlobs | Where-Object { $_.SnapshotTime -ne $null } } # Snapshots
174 'Versions+Snapshots' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfAllBlobs | Where-Object { $_.IsLatestVersion -ne $true -and (($_.SnapshotTime -eq $null -and $_.VersionId -ne $null) -or $_.SnapshotTime -ne $null) } } # Versions & Snapshotsk
175 'Versions' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfAllBlobs | Where-Object { $_.IsLatestVersion -ne $true -and $_.SnapshotTime -eq $null -and $_.VersionId -ne $null} } # Versions only
176 'All Types' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfAllBlobs } # All - Base Blobs + Versions + Snapshots
177 }
178
179
180 #------------------------------------------
181 # filter by Deleted / not Deleted / all
182 #------------------------------------------
183 switch($deleted)
184 {
185 'True' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfBlobs | Where-Object { ($_.IsDeleted -eq $true)} } # Deleted
186 'False' {$listOfBlobs = $listOfBlobs | Where-Object { ($_.IsDeleted -eq $false)} } # Not Deleted
187 # 'All' # All Deleted + Not Deleted
188 }
189
190 # filter by Last Modified Date
191 $listOfBlobs = $listOfBlobs | Where-Object { ($_.LastModified -le $maxdate)} # <= Last Modified Date
192
193
194 #Filter by Access Tier
195 if($accessTier -ne 'All')
196 {$listOfBlobs = $listOfBlobs | Where-Object { ($_.accesstier -eq $accessTier)} }
197
198
199
200 #------------------------------------------
201 # Count and used Capacity
202 # Count includes folder/subfolders on ADLS Gen2 Storage accounts
203 #------------------------------------------
204 foreach($blob in $listOfBlobs)
205 {
206 # DEBUG - Uncomment next line to have a full list of selected objects
207 # write-host $blob.Name " Content-length:" $blob.Length " Access Tier:" $blob.accesstier " LastModified:" $blob.LastModified " SnapshotTime:" $blob.SnapshotTime " URI:" $blob.ICloudBlob.Uri.AbsolutePath " IslatestVersion:" $blob.IsLatestVersion " Lease State:" $blob.ICloudBlob.Properties.LeaseState " Version ID:" $blob.VersionID
208
209 $count++
210 $capacity = $capacity + $blob.Length
211 }
212
213 $blob_Token = $listOfAllBlobs[$listOfAllBlobs.Count -1].ContinuationToken;
214
215
216 }while ($blob_Token -ne $Null)
217
218 write-host " Count: $count Capacity: $capacity Bytes"
219
220
221 return $count, $capacity
222 }
223 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
224
225 $totalCount = 0
226 $totalCapacity = 0
227
228 # $ctx = New-AzStorageContext -StorageAccountName $storageAccountName -UseConnectedAccount -ErrorAction Stop
229 $ctx = (Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -StorageAccount $storageAccountName).Context
230
231 ShowDetails $storageAccountName $strContainerName $prefix $strBlobType $accessTier $strDeleted $maxdate
232
233
234 $arr = "Container", "Count", "Used capacity"
235 $arr = $arr + "-------------", "-------------", "-------------"
236
237
238 $container_Token = $Null
239
240
241 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
242 # Looping Containers
243 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
244 do {
245
246 $containers = Get-AzStorageContainer -Context $Ctx -Name $containerName -ContinuationToken $container_Token -MaxCount 5000 -ErrorAction Stop
247
248
249 if ($containers -ne $null)
250 {
251 $container_Token = $containers[$containers.Count - 1].ContinuationToken
252
253 for ([int] $c = 0; $c -lt $containers.Count; $c++)
254 {
255 $container = $containers[$c].Name
256
257 $count, $capacity, $exception = ContainerList $container $ctx $prefix $blobType $accessTier $deleted $maxdate
258 $arr = $arr + ($container, $count, $capacity)
259
260 $totalCount = $totalCount +$count
261 $totalCapacity = $totalCapacity + $capacity
262 }
263 }
264
265 } while ($container_Token -ne $null)
266
267 write-host "-----------------------------------"
268 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
269
270
271 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
272 # Show details in user friendly format and Totals
273 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
274 for ($i=0; $i -lt 15; $i++) { write-host " " }
275 ShowDetails $storageAccountName $strContainerName $prefix $strBlobType $accessTier $strDeleted $maxdate
276 $arr | Format-Wide -Property {$_} -Column 3 -Force
277
278 write-host "-----------------------------------"
279 write-host "Total Count: $totalCount"
280 write-host "Total Capacity: $totalCapacity Bytes"
281 write-host "-----------------------------------"
282 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
效果展示
参考文档
Azure Storage Blob Count & Capacity usage Calculator ：https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-paas-blog/azure-storage-blob-count-amp-capacity-usage-calculator/ba-p/3516855
标签：Account,Versions,Python,#------------------------------------------------------- From： https://www.cnblogs.com/lulight/p/18202585