组合( Composite )模式就是把对象组合成树形结构,以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构,用户可以像处理一个简单对象一样来处理一个复杂对象,从而使得调用者无需了解复杂元素的内部结构。
组合模式中的角色有:
- 抽象组件(容器):定义了树形结构中所有类的公共行为,例如add(),remove()等方法。
- 树叶:最终实现类,没有子类。
- 树枝:有子类的管理类,并通过管理方法调用其管理的子类的相关操作。
- 调用者:通过容器接口操作整个树形结构。
具体组合模式的例子可以参考 设计模式整理
现在我们来说一下SqlNode是什么,来看这么一段配置文件
<select id="findByGameTypeCount" resultType="java.lang.Long"> select count(*)
from betdetails a inner join UserBetOrder b on a.orderId = b.id <where> <if test="gameType != null and gameType > 0"> a.gameType = #{gameType} and </if> <if test="currDrawno != null"> b.currentDrawno = #{currDrawno} and </if> <if test="orderId != null and orderId > 0"> a.orderId = #{orderId} and </if> <if test="status != null and status >= 0"> a.status = #{status} and </if> <if test="userId != null and userId > 0"> b.userId = #{userId} and </if> <if test="start != null"> a.createTime >= #{start} and </if> <if test="end != null"> a.createTime <= #{end} and </if> 1 = 1 </where></select>
这其中的<if><where><foreach>节点就是SqlNode节点,SqlNode是一个接口,代表着组合模式中的容器。只要是有SqlNode,那就代表着一定是一个动态的SQL,里面就有可能会有参数#{}
public interface SqlNode {
//SqlNode接口中定义的唯一方法,该方法会根据用户传入的实参,解析该SqlNode所记录的动态SQL节点,并调用DynamicContext.appendSql()方法将解析后的SQL片段追加到
//DynamicContext.sqlBuilder中保存
//当SQL节点下的所有SqlNode完成解析后,就可以从DynamicContext中获取一条动态生成的完整的SQL语句 boolean apply(DynamicContext context);}
我们先来看一下DynamicContext是什么,它的核心字段如下
private final ContextMap bindings; //参考上下文
//在SqlNode解析动态SQL时,会将解析后的SQL语句片段添加到该属性中保存,最终拼凑出一条完成的SQL语句private final StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
ContextMap是一个内部类,继承于HashMap,重写了get方法
static class ContextMap extends HashMap<String, Object> { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2977601501966151582L; //将用户传入的参数封装成MetaObject对象(类实例中检查类的属性是否包含getter,setter方法) private MetaObject parameterMetaObject; public ContextMap(MetaObject parameterMetaObject) { this.parameterMetaObject = parameterMetaObject; } @Override public Object get(Object key) {
String strKey = (String) key;
//如果ContextMap中已经包含了该key,则直接返回
if (super.containsKey(strKey)) { return super.get(strKey); }
//如果不包含该key,从parameterMetaObject中查找对应属性
if (parameterMetaObject != null) { // issue #61 do not modify the context when reading return parameterMetaObject.getValue(strKey); } return null; }
}
public void appendSql(String sql) { sqlBuilder.append(sql); sqlBuilder.append(" ");}
SqlNode的实现类如下
其中MixedSqlNode是树枝,TextSqlNode是树叶....
我们先来看一下TextSqlNode,TextSqlNode表示的是包含${}占位符的动态SQL节点。它的接口实现方法如下
@Overridepublic boolean apply(DynamicContext context) {
//将动态SQL(带${}占位符的SQL)解析成完成SQL语句的解析器,即将${}占位符替换成实际的变量值
GenericTokenParser parser = createParser(new BindingTokenParser(context, injectionFilter));
//将解析后的SQL片段添加到DynamicContext中 context.appendSql(parser.parse(text)); return true;}
BindingTokenParser是TextNode中定义的内部类,继承了TokenHandler接口,它的主要作用是根据DynamicContext.bindings集合中的信息解析SQL语句节点中的${}占位符。
private DynamicContext context;
private Pattern injectionFilter; //需要匹配的正则表达式
@Overridepublic String handleToken(String content) {
//获取用户提供的实参
Object parameter = context.getBindings().get("_parameter");
//如果实参为null if (parameter == null) {
//将参考上下文的value key设为null context.getBindings().put("value", null);
//如果实参是一个常用数据类型的类(Integer.class,String.class,Byte.class等等) } else if (SimpleTypeRegistry.isSimpleType(parameter.getClass())) {
//将参考上下文的value key设为该实参 context.getBindings().put("value", parameter); }
//通过OGNL解析参考上下文的值
Object value = OgnlCache.getValue(content, context.getBindings()); String srtValue = (value == null ? "" : String.valueOf(value)); // issue #274 return "" instead of "null"
//检测合法性 checkInjection(srtValue); return srtValue;}
private void checkInjection(String value) { if (injectionFilter != null && !injectionFilter.matcher(value).matches()) { throw new ScriptingException("Invalid input. Please conform to regex" + injectionFilter.pattern()); }
}
在OgnlCache中,对原生的OGNL进行了封装。OGNL表达式的解析过程是比较耗时的,为了提高效率,OgnlCache中使用了expressionCashe字段(ConcurrentHashMap<String,Object>类型)对解析后的OGNL表达式进行缓存。为了说明OGNL,我们先来看一个例子
@Data@ToStringpublic class User { private int id; private String name;}
public class OGNLDemo { public void testOgnl1() throws OgnlException {
OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext(); context.put("cn","China"); String value = (String) context.get("cn"); System.out.println(value); User user = new User(); user.setId(100); user.setName("Jack"); context.put("user",user); Object u = context.get("user"); System.out.println(u); Object ognl = Ognl.parseExpression("#user.id"); Object value1 = Ognl.getValue(ognl,context,context.getRoot()); System.out.println(value1); User user1 = new User(); user1.setId(200); user1.setName("Mark"); context.setRoot(user1); Object ognl1 = Ognl.parseExpression("id"); Object value2 = Ognl.getValue(ognl1,context,context.getRoot()); System.out.println(value2); Object ognl2 = Ognl.parseExpression("@@floor(10.9)"); Object value3 = Ognl.getValue(ognl2, context, context.getRoot()); System.out.println(value3); } public static void main(String[] args) throws OgnlException {
OGNLDemo demo = new OGNLDemo(); demo.testOgnl1(); }
}
运行结果:
China
User(id=100, name=Jack)
100
200
10.0
private static final Map<String, Object> expressionCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>();
public static Object getValue(String expression, Object root) { try {
//创建OgnlContext对象
Map<Object, OgnlClassResolver> context = Ognl.createDefaultContext(root, new OgnlClassResolver());
//使用OGNL执行expression表达式
return Ognl.getValue(parseExpression(expression), context, root); } catch (OgnlException e) { throw new BuilderException("Error evaluating expression '" + expression + "'. Cause: " + e, e); }
}
private static Object parseExpression(String expression) throws OgnlException {
//查找缓存
Object node = expressionCache.get(expression); if (node == null) {
//解析表达式
node = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
//将表达式的解析结果添加到缓存中 expressionCache.put(expression, node); } return node;}
StaticTextSqlNode很简单,就是直接返回SQL语句
public class StaticTextSqlNode implements SqlNode { private final String text; public StaticTextSqlNode(String text) { this.text = text; } @Override public boolean apply(DynamicContext context) {
context.appendSql(text); return true; }
}
IfSqlNode是解析<if>节点,字段含义如下
//用于解析<if>节点的test表达式的值
private final ExpressionEvaluator evaluator;
//记录<if>节点中test表达式private final String test;
//记录了<if>节点的子节点private final SqlNode contents;
接口方法如下
@Overridepublic boolean apply(DynamicContext context) {
//检测test属性中记录的表达式 if (evaluator.evaluateBoolean(test, context.getBindings())) {
//如果test表达式为true,则执行子节点的apply()方法 contents.apply(context); return true; //返回test表达式的结果为true } return false; //返回test表达式的结果为false}
在ExpressionEvaluator中
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression, Object parameterObject) {
//用OGNL解析expression表达式
Object value = OgnlCache.getValue(expression, parameterObject);
//处理Boolean类型 if (value instanceof Boolean) { return (Boolean) value; }
//处理数字类型 if (value instanceof Number) { return new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(value)).compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) != 0; } return value != null;}
TrimSqlNode会根据子节点的解析结果,添加或删除响应的前缀或后缀,比如有这么一段配置
<insert id="insertNotNullBetdetails" parameterType="com.cloud.model.game.Betdetails"> insert into betdetails <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=","> <if test="id != null">id,</if> <if test="orderId != null">orderId,</if> <if test="actorIndex != null">actorIndex,</if> <if test="ballIndex != null">ballIndex,</if> <if test="ballValue != null">ballValue,</if> <if test="betAmount != null">betAmount,</if> <if test="createTime != null">createTime,</if> <if test="rate1 != null">rate1,</if> <if test="rate2 != null">rate2,</if> <if test="rate3 != null">rate3,</if> <if test="gameType != null">gameType,</if> <if test="status != null">status,</if> <if test="betResult != null">betResult,</if> <if test="awardAmount != null">awardAmount,</if> <if test="ballName != null">ballName,</if> </trim> <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=","> <if test="id != null">#{id},</if> <if test="orderId != null">#{orderId},</if> <if test="actorIndex != null">#{actorIndex},</if> <if test="createTime != null">#{createTime},</if> <if test="ballIndex != null">#{ballIndex},</if> <if test="ballValue != null">#{ballValue},</if> <if test="betAmount != null">#{betAmount},</if> <if test="rate1 != null">#{rate1},</if> <if test="rate2 != null">#{rate2},</if> <if test="rate3 != null">#{rate3},</if> <if test="gameType != null">#{gameType},</if> <if test="status != null">#{status},</if> <if test="betResult != null">#{betResult},</if> <if test="awardAmount != null">#{awardAmount},</if> <if test="ballName != null">#{ballName},</if> </trim></insert>
TrimSqlNode中字段含义如下
private final SqlNode contents; //该<trim>节点的子节点private final String prefix; //记录了前缀字符串(为<trim>节点包裹的SQL语句添加的前缀)private final String suffix; //记录了后缀字符串(为<trim>节点包裹的SQL语句添加的后缀)
//如果<trim>节点包裹的SQL语句是空语句,删除指定的前缀,如whereprivate final List<String> prefixesToOverride;
//如果<trim>节点包裹的SQL语句是空语句,删除指定的后缀,如逗号private final List<String> suffixesToOverride;
它的接口方法如下
@Overridepublic boolean apply(DynamicContext context) {
//创建FilteredDynamicContext对象,FilteredDynamicContext是TrimSqlNode的内部类,继承于DynamicContext
FilteredDynamicContext filteredDynamicContext = new FilteredDynamicContext(context);
//调用子节点的apply()方法进行解析,注意收集SQL语句的是filteredDynamicContext
boolean result = contents.apply(filteredDynamicContext);
//处理前缀和后缀 filteredDynamicContext.applyAll(); return result;}
FilteredDynamicContext的字段属性含义如下
private DynamicContext delegate; //底层封装的DynamicContext对象private boolean prefixApplied; //是否已经处理过前缀private boolean suffixApplied; //是否已经处理过后缀private StringBuilder sqlBuffer; //用于记录子节点解析后的结果
FilteredDynamicContext的applyAll()方法
public void applyAll() {
//获取子节点解析后的结果,并全部转化为大写 sqlBuffer = new StringBuilder(sqlBuffer.toString().trim()); String trimmedUppercaseSql = sqlBuffer.toString().toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); if (trimmedUppercaseSql.length() > 0) {
//处理前缀
applyPrefix(sqlBuffer, trimmedUppercaseSql);
//处理后缀 applySuffix(sqlBuffer, trimmedUppercaseSql); }
//将解析后的结果SQL片段添加到DynamicContext的StringBuilder中 delegate.appendSql(sqlBuffer.toString());}
private void applyPrefix(StringBuilder sql, String trimmedUppercaseSql) { if (!prefixApplied) { //如果还没有处理过前缀 prefixApplied = true; //更新为已处理 if (prefixesToOverride != null) { //如果需要删除的前缀列表不为null
//遍历该前缀列表 for (String toRemove : prefixesToOverride) {
//如果<trim>子节点收集上来的SQL语句以该前缀开头 if (trimmedUppercaseSql.startsWith(toRemove)) {
//从<trim>子节点收集上来的StringBuilder中删除该前端
sql.delete(0, toRemove.trim().length()); break; }
}
}
//如果有前缀字符串(比如说"("),将前缀字符串插入StringBuilder最前端 if (prefix != null) {
sql.insert(0, " "); sql.insert(0, prefix); }
}
}
private void applySuffix(StringBuilder sql, String trimmedUppercaseSql) { if (!suffixApplied) { //如果还没有处理过后缀 suffixApplied = true; //更新为已处理后缀 if (suffixesToOverride != null) { //如果需要处理的后缀列表不为null
//遍历该后缀列表 for (String toRemove : suffixesToOverride) {
//如果从<trim>子节点收集上来的SQL语句以该后缀结尾 if (trimmedUppercaseSql.endsWith(toRemove) || trimmedUppercaseSql.endsWith(toRemove.trim())) {
//获取该后缀的起始位置 int start = sql.length() - toRemove.trim().length();
//获取该后缀的终止位置
int end = sql.length();
//从<trim>子节点收集上来的StringBuilder中删除该后端 sql.delete(start, end); break; }
}
}
//如果有后缀字符串(比如说")"),将前缀字符串拼接上StringBuilder最后端 if (suffix != null) {
sql.append(" "); sql.append(suffix); }
}
}
WhereSqlNode和SetSqlNode都继承于TrimSqlNode,他们只是在TrimSqlNode的属性中指定了固定的标记。
public class WhereSqlNode extends TrimSqlNode { private static List<String> prefixList = Arrays.asList("AND ","OR ","AND\n", "OR\n", "AND\r", "OR\r", "AND\t", "OR\t"); public WhereSqlNode(Configuration configuration, SqlNode contents) { super(configuration, contents, "WHERE", prefixList, null, null); }
}
public class SetSqlNode extends TrimSqlNode { private static List<String> suffixList = Arrays.asList(","); public SetSqlNode(Configuration configuration,SqlNode contents) { super(configuration, contents, "SET", null, null, suffixList); } }
ForEachSqlNode,在动态SQL语句中,通常需要对一个集合进行迭代,Mybatis提供了<foreach>标签实现该功能。在使用<foreach>标签迭代集合时,不仅可以使用集合的元素和索引值,还可以在循环开始之前或结束之后添加指定的字符串,也允许在迭代过程中添加指定的分隔符。配置样例如下
<insert id="insertBetdetailsByBatch" parameterType="java.util.List"> insert into betdetails(id,orderId,actorIndex,createTime,ballIndex,ballValue,betAmount,rate1,rate2,rate3,gameType,status,betResult,awardAmount,ballName) values <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=","> (#{item.id},#{item.orderId},#{item.actorIndex},#{item.createTime},#{item.ballIndex},#{item.ballValue},#{item.betAmount},#{item.rate1},#{item.rate2},#{item.rate3},#{item.gameType},#{item.status},#{item.betResult},#{item.awardAmount},#{item.ballName}) </foreach></insert>
ForEachSqlNode中各个字段含义如下:
private final ExpressionEvaluator evaluator;private final String collectionExpression;private final SqlNode contents;private final String open;private final String close;private final String separator;private final String item;private final String index;private final Configuration configuration;
标签:String,组合,private,SqlNode,context,SQL,Mybatis,null,final
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_16145034/6486230