参考链接

代码块

def dict_factory(cursor, row):
    d = {}
    for idx, col in enumerate(cursor.description):
        d[col[0]] = row[idx]
    return d

con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
con.row_factory = dict_factory
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("select 1 as a")
print cur.fetchone()["a"]

我的实例

def get_db():
    # 连接数据库
    db = sqlite3.connect(
        'data/test.db',
        detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES
    )

    def dict_factory(cursor, row):
        # 字典格式
        d = {}
        for idx, col in enumerate(cursor.description):
            d[col[0]] = row[idx]
        return d
    # db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row  # 返回数据结构类似字典,不加则返回元组
    db.row_factory = dict_factory
    return db

def select(cs_num, final_time) -> tuple:
    # 查询数据时使用,如有则返回元组,无则返回none
    db = get_db()
    cs_row = db.execute(
        'SELECT * FROM cs'
        ' WHERE cs_num = ? and final_time = ?',
        (cs_num, final_time)
    ).fetchone()
    return cs_row